Evaluating Privacy Compliance in Commercial Large Language Models - ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini
Oliver Cartwright,
No information about this author
H. Flanders Dunbar,
No information about this author
Theo Radcliffe
No information about this author
et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
The
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
systems
into
various
domains
has
raised
significant
privacy
concerns,
necessitating
stringent
regulatory
measures
to
protect
user
data.
Evaluating
the
compliance
commercial
large
language
models
(LLMs)
such
as
ChatGPT-4o,
Claude
Sonet,
and
Gemini
Flash
under
EU
AI
Act
presents
a
novel
approach,
providing
critical
insights
their
adherence
standards.
study
utilized
hypothetical
case
studies
assess
practices
these
LLMs,
focusing
on
data
collection,
storage,
sharing
mechanisms.
Findings
revealed
that
ChatGPT-4o
exhibited
issues
with
minimization
access
control,
while
Sonet
demonstrated
robust
effective
security
measures.
However,
showed
inconsistencies
in
collection
higher
incidence
anonymization
failures.
comparative
analysis
underscored
importance
tailored
strategies
continuous
monitoring
ensure
compliance.
These
results
provide
valuable
for
developers
policymakers,
emphasizing
necessity
multifaceted
approach
deployment
LLMs.
Language: Английский
Mitigating Structural Hallucination in Large Language Models with Local Diffusion
Kizuki Kiritani,
No information about this author
Tsumugi Kayano
No information about this author
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 4, 2024
Abstract
Large
language
models
(LLMs)
often
produce
text
with
inaccuracies,
logical
inconsistencies,
or
fabricated
information,
known
as
structural
hallucinations,
which
undermine
their
reliability
and
trustworthiness.
Implementing
local
diffusion
mechanisms
within
the
Mistral
LLM
architecture
has
demonstrated
significant
potential
in
addressing
these
issues,
enhancing
both
accuracy
coherence
of
generated
text.
The
modified
model
exhibited
substantial
improvements
across
various
performance
metrics,
including
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
validated
through
rigorous
statistical
testing.
architectural
adjustments,
involving
integration
layers,
facilitated
better
information
propagation
reduced
occurrence
structurally
flawed
outputs.
Quantitative
analyses
highlighted
model's
enhanced
performance,
while
qualitative
comparisons
revealed
its
improved
integrity
factual
accuracy.
Additionally,
error
analysis
a
notable
reduction
frequency
errors,
further
affirming
effectiveness
approach.
findings
reveal
transformative
mitigating
hallucinations
advancing
field
natural
processing.
Language: Английский
Implementing An Automated Socratic Method to Reduce Hallucinations in Large Language Models
Hugo Underwood,
No information about this author
Zoe Fenwick
No information about this author
Published: July 27, 2024
The
increasing
reliance
on
AI-driven
applications
necessitates
robust
methods
to
ensure
the
accuracy
and
reliability
of
information
generated
by
these
systems.
integration
Socratic
method
within
AI
models
represents
a
novel
approach
addressing
critical
issue
hallucinations,
where
produce
factually
incorrect
or
logically
inconsistent
outputs.
This
research
presents
an
innovative
methodology
that
leverages
structured
questioning,
self-critique
mechanisms,
iterative
training
processes,
automated
evaluation
metrics
systematically
enhance
quality
responses
Llama
model.
results
demonstrate
significant
improvements
in
coherence,
factual
accuracy,
relevance,
logical
consistency,
thereby
reducing
incidence
hallucinations.
study's
findings
have
important
implications
for
deployment
high-stakes
applications,
suggesting
can
be
effectively
scaled
adapted
across
various
domains
develop
more
reliable
trustworthy
Future
work
may
explore
further
refinements
questioning
algorithms
expand
achieve
even
greater
enhancements
model
performance,
paving
way
advancements
safety
robustness.
Language: Английский
Enhancing Explainability in Large Language Models Through Belief Change: A Simulation-Based Approach
Lucas Lisegow,
No information about this author
Ethan Barnes,
No information about this author
Ava Pennington
No information about this author
et al.
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Artificial
intelligence
systems,
particularly
those
deployed
in
high-stakes
environments,
require
a
high
degree
of
transparency
and
explainability
to
ensure
that
their
decisions
can
be
understood
trusted.
Traditional
approaches
enhancing
often
rely
on
post-hoc
methods
fail
fully
capture
the
internal
reasoning
processes
complex
models.
In
this
research,
novel
integration
Belief
Change
Theory
was
employed
address
challenge,
offering
systematic
framework
for
belief
revision
directly
influences
decisionmaking
process
model.
The
proposed
methodology
implemented
Llama
model,
which
modified
incorporate
mechanisms
capable
handling
contradictory
information
generating
coherent
explanations.
Through
series
simulations,
model
demonstrated
significant
improvements
consistency,
accuracy,
overall
explainability,
outperforming
traditional
models
lack
integrated
management
systems.
findings
highlight
potential
not
only
enhance
AI
systems
but
also
provide
foundation
more
dynamic
interactive
forms
interpretability.
research
opens
new
avenues
development
are
both
powerful
accountable,
paving
way
adoption
critical
decision-making
contexts.
Language: Английский
Assessing the Response Strategies of Large Language Models Under Uncertainty: A Comparative Study Using Prompt Engineering
Nehoda Lainwright,
No information about this author
M. Pemberton
No information about this author
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
The
ability
of
artificial
intelligence
to
understand
and
generate
human
language
has
transformed
various
applications,
enhancing
interactions
decision-making
processes.
Evaluating
the
fallback
behaviors
models
under
uncertainty
introduces
a
novel
approach
understanding
improving
their
performance
in
ambiguous
or
conflicting
scenarios.
research
focused
on
systematically
analyzing
ChatGPT
Claude
through
series
carefully
designed
prompts
introduce
different
types
uncertainty,
including
questions,
vague
instructions,
information,
insufficient
context.
Automated
scripts
were
employed
ensure
consistency
data
collection,
responses
evaluated
using
metrics
such
as
accuracy,
consistency,
mechanisms,
response
length,
complexity.
results
highlighted
significant
differences
how
handle
with
demonstrating
superior
accuracy
stability,
more
frequent
use
proactive
strategies
manage
inputs.
study's
findings
provide
valuable
insights
for
ongoing
development
refinement
models,
emphasizing
importance
integrating
advanced
mechanisms
adaptive
enhance
robustness
reliability.
Language: Английский
Enhanced Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition of Large Language Model through Label Alignment
E. J. Ashworth,
No information about this author
B.L. Holman,
No information about this author
Jacob Coulson
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Named
Entity
Recognition
(NER)
is
a
crucial
component
in
extracting
structured
information
from
unstructured
text
across
various
domains.
A
novel
approach
has
been
developed
to
address
the
variability
domain-specific
annotations
through
integration
of
unified
label
schema,
significantly
enhancing
cross-domain
NER
performance.
The
study
involved
comprehensive
modifications
Mistral
Large
model,
including
adjustments
its
architecture,
output
layer,
and
loss
function,
incorporate
aligned
schema
effectively.
methodology
encompassed
rigorous
data
collection,
preprocessing,
evaluation
processes,
ensuring
robust
model
training
validation.
Evaluation
metrics
such
as
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
accuracy
demonstrated
substantial
improvements,
validating
efficacy
alignment
algorithm.
research
highlights
model's
ability
generalize
entity
recognition
capabilities
diverse
domains,
making
it
adaptable
linguistic
contextual
details.
implications
extend
numerous
applications
reliant
on
accurate
recognition,
retrieval,
question
answering,
knowledge
base
population,
demonstrating
broader
impact
findings.
Through
these
significant
advancements,
contributes
development
more
intelligent
adaptive
systems
capable
handling
complexities
evolving
textual
environments.
Language: Английский
Quantifying Chaotic Semantic States in Large Language Models Using Automated Prompt Analysis
Saveni Thornton,
No information about this author
Sesile Wangley
No information about this author
Published: Aug. 2, 2024
In
recent
years,
artificial
intelligence
has
made
impressive
strides
in
generating
coherent
and
contextually
appropriate
text,
demonstrating
significant
potential
across
various
domains.The
novel
concept
of
measuring
the
internal
chaotic
semantic
state
large
language
models
through
carefully
crafted
prompts
offers
a
unique
perspective
on
understanding
enhancing
robustness
reliability
these
models.The
methodology
employed
involved
diverse
prompts,
analyzing
model's
responses
using
statistical
computational
techniques,
calculating
metrics
such
as
entropy,
coherence
scores,
response
variability.The
findings
highlighted
variability
unpredictability
states,
particularly
creative
ambiguous
contexts,
emphasizing
need
for
continuous
advancements
model
architecture
training
strategies.Comparative
analysis
different
versions
ChatGPT
revealed
differences
stability,
underscoring
importance
refining
designs
to
achieve
balance
between
flexibility
stability.The
study's
contributions
provide
valuable
insights
into
development
more
robust
reliable
models,
paving
way
future
research
innovation
field.
Language: Английский
Optimizing Large Language Models with Multi-Degree Low-Rank Approximations
Benjamin Sisoka,
No information about this author
William T. Robinson
No information about this author
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
increasing
computational
demands
and
resource
requirements
of
advanced
neural
network
models
have
created
a
growing
need
for
efficient
methods
to
enhance
their
scalability
deployment,
particularly
in
environments
with
limited
hardware
capabilities.
Addressing
this
challenge,
the
novel
application
multi-degree
low-rank
approximations
provides
significant
breakthrough,
enabling
substantial
reductions
memory
usage
costs
while
preserving
high
levels
performance.
Experiments
conducted
on
Mistral
model
demonstrated
that
approach
can
effectively
balance
trade-offs
between
complexity
accuracy,
achieving
reduced
perplexity
improved
classification
performance
across
range
tasks.
use
varying
degrees
rank
reduction
allowed
tailored
optimization,
enhancing
model's
adaptability
different
task
operational
environments.
findings
suggest
are
not
only
viable
solution
optimizing
large-scale
networks
but
also
versatile
tool
extending
applicability
sophisticated
language
resource-constrained
settings.
This
opens
up
new
possibilities
deployment
processing
capabilities
real-time
applications,
mobile
devices,
other
platforms
where
efficiency
is
critical.
Language: Английский
Dynamic Contextual Alignment Mechanisms for Improving the Internal Representational Consistency in Large Language Models
Feidong Ce,
No information about this author
Jing Chen,
No information about this author
Linlin Huang
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
The
increasing
complexity
of
language
models
naturally
demands
innovative
approaches
to
maintain
internal
representational
consistency.
This
paper
introduces
Dynamic
Contextual
Alignment
Mechanisms,
a
novel
framework
designed
enhance
semantic
coherence
within
large
models.
By
integrating
adaptive
recalibration
strategies,
the
proposed
mechanism
aligns
intermediate
representations
across
multiple
layers,
thereby
reducing
contextual
ambiguities
and
improving
interpretative
processes
Comprehensive
evaluations
demonstrate
significant
reductions
in
perplexity
attention
entropy,
alongside
improvements
scores,
indicating
mechanism's
efficacy
refining
understanding.
Comparative
analyses
reveal
that,
unlike
traditional
methods
relying
on
fine-tuning
or
auxiliary
this
approach
inherently
enhances
alignment
without
substantial
computational
overhead.
findings
potential
Mechanisms
advance
robustness
adaptability
diverse
applications,
addressing
fundamental
challenges
setting
foundation
for
future
developments
field.
Language: Английский