Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
The
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
systems
into
various
domains
has
raised
significant
privacy
concerns,
necessitating
stringent
regulatory
measures
to
protect
user
data.
Evaluating
the
compliance
commercial
large
language
models
(LLMs)
such
as
ChatGPT-4o,
Claude
Sonet,
and
Gemini
Flash
under
EU
AI
Act
presents
a
novel
approach,
providing
critical
insights
their
adherence
standards.
study
utilized
hypothetical
case
studies
assess
practices
these
LLMs,
focusing
on
data
collection,
storage,
sharing
mechanisms.
Findings
revealed
that
ChatGPT-4o
exhibited
issues
with
minimization
access
control,
while
Sonet
demonstrated
robust
effective
security
measures.
However,
showed
inconsistencies
in
collection
higher
incidence
anonymization
failures.
comparative
analysis
underscored
importance
tailored
strategies
continuous
monitoring
ensure
compliance.
These
results
provide
valuable
for
developers
policymakers,
emphasizing
necessity
multifaceted
approach
deployment
LLMs.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 5, 2024
Abstract
The
increasing
deployment
of
natural
language
processing
models
in
critical
domains
necessitates
addressing
the
issue
hallucinations,
where
generated
outputs
may
be
factually
incorrect
or
nonsensical.
longchain
approach,
which
involves
an
iterative
refinement
process,
offers
a
novel
and
significant
method
to
mitigate
hallucinations
by
enhancing
both
accuracy
coherence
model
outputs.
methodology
involved
modifying
GPT-3
architecture
incorporate
additional
layers
for
intermediate
evaluations
corrections,
followed
rigorous
training
evaluation
using
MMLU
dataset.
Quantitative
results
demonstrated
that
modified
significantly
outperformed
baseline
across
various
performance
metrics,
including
precision,
recall,
F1-score,
logical
coherence,
hallucination
rate.
Qualitative
analysis
further
supported
these
findings,
showcasing
practical
benefits
approach
producing
accurate
contextually
relevant
study
emphasizes
theoretical
foundations
learning
continuous
improvement,
providing
robust
framework
reliability
models.
implications
findings
are
substantial
applications
healthcare,
legal
advice,
education,
generation
reliable
text
is
paramount.
By
reducing
improving
contributes
development
more
trustworthy
effective
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
The
increasing
reliance
on
artificial
intelligence
for
natural
language
processing
has
brought
to
light
the
issue
of
hallucinations
in
models,
where
models
generate
content
that
appears
plausible
but
is
factually
incorrect.
Exploring
comparative
hallucination
tendencies
Japanese
and
English
reveals
significant
differences,
highlighting
importance
understanding
language-specific
challenges
model
performance.
A
rigorous
methodology
was
employed
quantify
frequency
severity
hallucinations,
with
comprehensive
data
collection
from
diverse
sources
both
languages.
Quantitative
analysis
indicated
a
higher
propensity
responses,
attributed
complex
syntactical
contextual
structures
language.
Qualitative
examples
provided
concrete
illustrations
errors
encountered,
demonstrating
impact
linguistic
cultural
factors.
findings
emphasize
necessity
more
linguistically
contextually
rich
training
datasets,
along
advanced
fact-checking
mechanisms,
improve
reliability
models.
study's
implications
extend
development
tailored
strategies
enhancing
accuracy
across
different
languages,
contributing
broader
goal
creating
robust
trustworthy
systems
global
applications.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 12, 2024
Abstract
Rapid
advancements
in
natural
language
processing
have
led
to
the
development
of
highly
sophisticated
models
capable
generating
human-like
text,
yet
challenges
remain
ensuring
that
these
produce
culturally
accurate
and
ethically
consistent
responses.
The
novel
concept
this
study
lies
comprehensive
evaluation
ChatGPT
4o
Gemini
1.5
Flash
on
specific
ethical
questions,
providing
a
detailed
comparison
their
performance
across
diverse
cultural
contexts.
Automated
metrics,
including
semantic
similarity,
relevance,
consistency,
were
employed
assess
models'
capabilities,
revealing
significant
insights
into
strengths
limitations.
results
indicated
while
both
exhibit
high
relevance
notable
differences
various
regions
suggest
areas
for
further
improvement.
Statistical
analysis
confirmed
significance
differences,
emphasizing
necessity
ongoing
refinement
training
methodologies.
demonstrates
importance
integrating
deeper
frameworks
model
development,
contributing
valuable
knowledge
field
AI
ethics
competence.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Artificial
intelligence
has
rapidly
evolved,
leading
to
the
development
of
powerful
models
capable
performing
complex
cognitive
tasks.
Evaluating
abilities
these
through
established
human
tests
such
as
Raven's
Progressive
Matrices
(RPM)
offers
a
novel
and
significant
approach
understanding
their
abstract
reasoning
capabilities.
The
study
adapted
RPM
for
text-based
interactions,
enabling
evaluation
Mistral
Llama
without
intervention.
Results
revealed
that
both
surpass
average
performance
in
overall
accuracy,
demonstrating
advanced
problem-solving
skills.
However,
analysis
also
highlighted
variability
across
different
types
tasks,
with
excelling
sequential
pattern
recognition
showing
weaknesses
spatial
awareness.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
strengths
limitations
Llama,
offering
comprehensive
guiding
future
advancements
artificial
intelligence.
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
The
increasing
demand
for
more
sophisticated
and
contextually
aware
language
generation
has
highlighted
the
limitations
of
traditional
models,
which
often
struggle
to
maintain
relevance
accuracy
across
diverse
dynamic
contexts.
novel
concept
reverse
prompt
engineering,
introduced
in
this
research,
represents
a
significant
breakthrough
by
enabling
prompts
that
are
retrospectively
aligned
with
desired
outputs,
thereby
enhancing
model's
ability
adapt
varying
contexts
precision.
Through
fine-tuning
Mistral
model,
combined
integration
research
achieved
substantial
improvements
context-specific
generation,
demonstrating
enhanced
performance
wide
range
tasks,
including
summarization,
translation,
question
answering.
results
demonstrate
importance
modeling
adaptive
together
contribute
accurate
relevant
output,
offering
robust
framework
future
advancements
model
development.
methodologies
developed
study
not
only
advance
current
understanding
context
adaptation
models
but
also
pave
way
versatile
scalable
applications
various
domains.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
complex
nature
of
logographic
writing
systems,
characterized
by
their
visually
intricate
characters
and
context-dependent
meanings,
presents
unique
challenges
for
computational
models
designed
primarily
alphabetic
scripts.
Understanding
the
ability
LLMs
to
process
scripts
across
visual
textual
input
modalities
is
essential
advancing
application
in
multilingual
contexts.
novel
approach
presented
this
study
systematically
compares
performance
when
interpreting
as
both
data,
offering
new
insights
into
semantic
consistency
accuracy
model
outputs
these
modalities.
findings
reveal
critical
disparities
performance,
particularly
highlighting
models'
tendency
favor
inputs,
which
suggests
need
further
refinement
multimodal
processing
capabilities.
Through
detailed
analysis
error
patterns,
similarity,
complexity,
research
demonstrates
importance
developing
more
robust
versatile
LLM
architectures
capable
effectively
managing
inherent
complexities
systems.
conclusions
drawn
from
not
only
provide
a
deeper
understanding
limitations
current
but
also
set
stage
future
innovations
field,
aiming
enhance
generalize
diverse
linguistic
structures
types.
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
The
development
of
sophisticated
artificial
intelligence
systems
has
rapidly
transformed
various
industries,
creating
an
increased
demand
for
models
capable
advanced
linguistic
processing
and
comprehensive
knowledge
integration.Addressing
this
demand,
the
presented
evaluation
explores
capabilities
ChatGPT
Google
Gemini
through
a
dual
lens
skill
world
knowledge,
offering
unique
perspective
that
goes
beyond
traditional
assessments
focused
solely
on
language
generation
or
factual
recall.Through
carefully
structured
methodology,
which
incorporates
range
tasks
designed
to
test
syntax,
grammar,
vocabulary,
logical
reasoning,
study
provides
comparative
analysis
how
well
each
model
can
manage
both
complexity
retrieval
application
information.Results
indicate
excels
in
maintaining
grammatical
accuracy
consistency,
making
it
particularly
suitable
applications
requiring
rigorous
precision,
while
demonstrates
superior
contextual
comprehension
reasoning
abilities,
suggesting
its
efficacy
scenarios
where
complex
understanding
ability
integrate
diverse
are
crucial.The
insights
derived
from
not
only
highlight
current
limitations
but
also
provide
foundational
inform
future
developments
enhancing
management
within
AI
systems.
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
The
growing
reliance
on
AI-generated
content
across
various
industries
necessitates
robust
methods
for
controlling
the
outputs
of
language
models
to
ensure
quality,
relevance,
and
adherence
ethical
guidelines.Introducing
a
novel
gametheoretic
framework,
this
research
establishes
structured
approach
controllable
text
generation,
enabling
strategic
manipulation
model
through
adaptive
prompt
interventions.The
study
employed
Mistral
model,
utilizing
concepts
Nash
equilibrium
feedback
loops
dynamically
adjust
strategies,
optimizing
balance
between
alignment,
diversity,
coherence.Experimental
results
demonstrated
that
different
strategies
distinctly
influenced
generated
text,
with
direct
prompts
enhancing
relevance
interrogative
promoting
creative
expression.Case
studies
further
illustrated
practical
applications
showcasing
its
adaptability
generation
tasks.The
comparative
analysis
against
traditional
control
highlighted
superiority
game-theoretic
in
achieving
high-quality,
controlled
outputs.These
findings
demonstrate
framework's
potential
enhance
AIdriven
offering
significant
implications
human-AI
collaboration,
automated
creation,
deployment
AI
technologies.
Language
models
are
prone
to
generating
hallucinations,
which
significantly
undermine
their
reliability
and
usefulness
in
critical
applications.
Introducing
a
novel
approach
that
combines
semantic
relevance
scoring
with
K-means
clustering,
our
methodology
enhances
the
model’s
accuracy
reduces
occurrence
of
hallucinations.
By
integrating
these
techniques,
model
can
prioritize
contextually
appropriate
synonyms,
resulting
more
coherent
factually
correct
outputs.
The
experimental
results
demonstrate
substantial
improvements
accuracy,
relevance,
marked
reduction
hallucinations
across
various
tasks.
Comprehensive
evaluation
using
diverse
metrics
demonstrates
robustness
effectiveness
modifications,
highlighting
potential
for
practical
deployment
applications
where
paramount.
This
study
affirms
viability
combining
clustering
techniques
enhance
performance
language
models,
contributing
development
reliable
effective
wide
range