Defining Creativity Through Assessment DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 41 - 68

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract Many scientific studies of creativity take a quantitative approach in which variables are defined and measured rigorous way. Psychologists, for example, have developed tests that measure the creative potential an individual. These sometimes personality traits like extroversion or openness to experience. Other cognitive characteristics such as intelligence associative fluency. This chapter reviews many assessments been since 1950s, most famously Torrance Tests Creative Thinking. The then research on relationship between intelligence, degree is domain-specific (for ability at music specifically) domain-general (creative applies all activities).

Language: Английский

Explaining Creativity DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract Given the heightened complexity and uncertainty of world we live in, creativity, or ability to develop new effective ideas, products, solutions, has grown in societal interest internationally. There is a recognition need for creative problem solving address complex problems, thus, areas creativity studies applications have rapidly emerged. Creativity increasingly recognized as highly coveted prized skill future work life. This book builds on essential foundations research practice that were established first second editions book. It provides an up-to-date exhaustive review findings, well chapters topics not included prior books: technology, wellbeing, self-beliefs. Explaining takes interdisciplinary approach explains concepts, themes related ways are accessible students non-experts, yet thorough detailed enough be useful academics other experts. broad practical, still detailed, covers terrain landscape, investigating core aspects cognition, practice, social cultural contexts creativity.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Drawing the experience dynamics of meditation DOI Creative Commons
Barbara Jachs,

Manuel Camino Garcia,

Andrés Canales‐Johnson

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 7, 2022

Abstract Subjective experiences are hard to capture quantitatively without losing depth and nuance, subjective report analyses time-consuming, their interpretation contested. We describe Temporal Experience Tracing, a method that captures relevant aspects of the unified conscious experience over continuous period time. The multidimensional description an allows us computationally reconstruct common states. Applied data from 852 meditations – novice (n=20) experienced (n=12) meditators practising Breathing, Loving-Kindness Open-Monitoring meditation we reconstructed four recurring states with average duration 6:46 min (SD = 5:50 min) transition dynamics. Three assimilated three styles practiced, fourth state represented low-motivational, ‘off-task’ for both groups. found participants in groups spent more time task-related during Loving Kindness than other were less likely into Breathing meditation. demonstrate drawing dynamics enables quantitative analysis experiences, transforming dimension stream consciousness narrative measurable.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Journal Special Issues DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 461 - 464

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Subject Social Psychology Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Culture and Creativity DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 289 - 310

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract This chapter reviews studies of cultural differences in creativity. These are associated with anthropologists who use ethnographic methods. Research shows that creativity and conceptions vary dramatically from culture to culture. challenges the assumed universality Western model was first presented Chapter 1. The imposition by Westerners this on non-Western resulted now-debunked claim art is “primitive” or only “craft,” somehow lesser than art. core examines how members different cultures have very what is, creative, traits review includes contrast between as originality change, versus continuation elaboration tradition.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Creativity and Mental Health DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 197 - 224

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract This chapter reviews research on two distinct conceptions of human creativity and mental health. On one hand, humanist psychologists argue that is the peak experience contributes to positive other there exist common assumptions about a link between illness. Exploring those (well-being vs. illness) in turn, looks at ideas, beliefs, evidence The first half studies examining well-being (e.g., art therapy, flow experiences, mindfulness, meditation, healing, or physical wellness, PTSD post-traumatic growth). In second half, it illness (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychoticism, schizotypal, personality issues, ADHD, areas). It concludes with an assessment what reveals

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Technology and Creativity DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 311 - 332

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract This chapter reviews the relationship between creativity and technology. Recent decades have seen bursts of innovation fueled by digital technologies, also fuels development new technological tools. From social media, to artificial intelligence (AI), other daily tools that people use, technologies are accelerating, they affect how live, work, communicate, create. In this chapter, authors define technology (both otherwise) consider theoretical foundations support creativity, impacts (e.g., affordances, affordance theory, sociocultural influences). The discusses research on relative phenomena, like internet YouTube, content creators, crowdsourced online art, makerspaces, augmented reality, virtual intelligence, more. conclude considering alters landscape in ever-changing ways.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Introduction DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 3 - 16

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract Chapter 1 introduces the reader to scientific research on creativity. The chapter begins by providing rationale for studying creativity—the need creative solutions challenging problems, whether in business, personal life, or society. then provides two definitions of creativity that will be used throughout book: individualist definition, associated with psychological research, and sociocultural group dynamics, sociology, economics, anthropology. ends describing Western cultural model creativity—a set 10 beliefs most people ascribe countries, including United States. These referenced book.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The Creative Personality DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 69 - 94

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract This chapter reviews decades of research on creativity and personality types (e.g., extroversion) the role emotions in creativity. Much has examined demographic traits such as gender, birth order, family influences, community cultural influences. The then children, including creative play, development through childhood, worldplay creativity, prodigies. Next, developmental changes life span, old age. ends with a review motivation focusing possibility that external rewards interfere reviewing showing internal, or intrinsic, is associated higher

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Creative Process, Part 2 DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 117 - 140

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract Chapter 6 continues to review research on the eight stages of creative process. 5 reviewed first four and this chapter reviews next two: Stage is Generate a large variety ideas. This includes studies moment insight, cognitive fixation, whether insights are incremental or sudden. Combine ideas in unexpected ways. cross-fertilization, conceptual combination, metaphor analogy. The concludes with imagery taxonomy types insights, including combinatorial, exploratory, transformational.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Conclusion DOI
R. Keith Sawyer, Danah Henriksen

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 441 - 448

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Abstract This chapter provides a brief summary of the book. The begins by discussing new phenomena that warrant more research, such as remixes, social innovation, and internet-enabled creativity. Other possible research topics for future include including creativity assessment, self-beliefs well being, cultural differences, technology, artificial intelligence.. concludes advocating sociocultural interdisciplinary approach to research—an brings together psychologists who study individuals, researchers groups organizations using approach, sociologists, anthropologists, economists, historians, business organization scholars.

Language: Английский

Citations

0