The
Internet
of
Underwater
Things
(IoUT)
is
an
emerging
technology
that
facilitates
communication
and
data
sharing
among
underwater
equipment.
constrained
transfer
capacity
frequent
transmission
failures
in
wireless
channels
provide
significant
issues
the
context
IoUT.
Modulation
categorization
crucial
for
optimizing
spectrum
allocation,
guaranteeing
dependable
adaptable
communication,
mitigating
interference,
assuring
network
security,
enabling
various
applications
optical
(UOWC).
It
has
a
key
role
enhancing
efficiency
user-friendliness
UOWC
systems.
Deep
learning
(DL),
effective
classification
method
achieved
success
fields
application.
Nevertheless,
its
application
systems
not
been
thoroughly
investigated.
This
work
focuses
on
utilization
DL
systems,
specifically
purpose
modulation
categorization.
A
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
employed
to
do
task.
We
transform
unprocessed
modulated
signals
into
constellation
images
with
grid-like
structure
then
input
them
CNN
training
network.
simulation
results
demonstrate
suggested
strategy
based
CNN,
provides
comparable
level
accuracy
without
requiring
manual
selection
features.
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(10), P. 2975 - 2986
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
The
accurate
selection
of
the
ultrasound
plane
for
fetal
head
and
pubic
symphysis
is
critical
precisely
measuring
angle
progression.
traditional
method
depends
heavily
on
sonographers
manually
selecting
imaging
plane.
This
process
not
only
time-intensive
laborious
but
also
prone
to
variability
based
clinicians’
expertise.
Consequently,
there
a
significant
need
an
automated
driven
by
artificial
intelligence.
To
enhance
efficiency
accuracy
identifying
symphysis-fetal
standard
(PSFHSP),
we
proposed
streamlined
neural
network,
PSFHSP-Net,
modified
version
ResNet-18.
network
comprises
single
convolutional
layer
three
residual
blocks
designed
mitigate
noise
interference
bolster
feature
extraction
capabilities.
model’s
adaptability
was
further
refined
expanding
shared
into
task-specific
layers.
We
assessed
its
performance
against
both
heavyweight
other
lightweight
models
evaluating
metrics
such
as
F
1-score,
(ACC),
recall,
precision,
area
under
ROC
curve
(AUC),
model
parameter
count,
frames
per
second
(FPS).
PSFHSP-Net
recorded
ACC
0.8995,
1-score
0.9075,
recall
0.9191,
precision
0.9022.
surpassed
in
these
metrics.
Notably,
it
featured
smallest
size
(1.48
MB)
highest
processing
speed
(65.7909
FPS),
meeting
real-time
criterion
over
24
images
second.
While
AUC
our
0.930,
slightly
lower
than
that
ResNet34
(0.935),
showed
marked
improvement
ResNet-18
testing,
with
increases
0.0435
0.0306,
respectively.
However,
saw
slight
decrease
from
0.9184
0.9022,
reduction
0.0162.
Despite
trade-offs,
compression
significantly
reduced
42.64
1.48
MB
increased
inference
4.4753
65.7909
FPS.
results
confirm
capable
swiftly
effectively
PSFHSP,
thereby
facilitating
measurements
development
represents
advancement
automating
analysis,
promising
enhanced
consistency
operator
dependency
clinical
settings.
Graphical
abstract
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 675 - 695
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Breast
cancer
is
the
most
common
major
public
health
problems
of
women
in
world.
Until
now,
analyzing
mammogram
images
still
main
method
used
by
doctors
to
diagnose
and
detect
breast
cancers.
However,
this
process
usually
depends
on
experience
radiologists
always
very
time
consuming.
We
propose
introduce
deep
learning
technology
into
for
facilitation
computer-aided
diagnosis
(CAD),
address
challenges
class
imbalance,
enhance
detection
small
masses
multiple
targets,
reduce
false
positives
negatives
analysis.
Therefore,
we
adopted
enhanced
RetinaNet
images.
Specifically,
introduced
a
novel
modification
network
structure,
where
feature
map
M5
processed
ReLU
function
prior
original
convolution
kernel.
This
strategic
adjustment
was
designed
prevent
loss
resolution
mass
features.
Additionally,
transfer
techniques
training
through
leveraging
pre-trained
weights
from
other
applications,
fine-tuned
our
improved
model
using
INbreast
dataset.
The
aforementioned
innovations
facilitate
superior
performance
RetiaNet
dataset
INbreast,
as
evidenced
mAP
(mean
average
precision)
1.0000
TPR
(true
positive
rate)
1.00
at
0.00
FPPI
(false
per
image)
experimental
results
demonstrate
that
defeats
existing
models
having
more
generalization
than
published
studies,
it
can
also
be
applied
types
patients
assist
making
proper
diagnosis.
Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
28(1), P. 97 - 120
Published: April 7, 2025
Lung
cancer
is
the
most
common
dangerous
disease
that,
if
treated
late,
can
lead
to
death.
It
more
likely
be
successfully
discovered
at
an
early
stage
before
it
worsens.
Distinguishing
size,
shape,
and
location
of
lymphatic
nodes
identify
spread
around
these
nodes.
Thus,
identifying
lung
remarkably
helpful
for
doctors.
diagnosed
by
expert
doctors;
however,
their
limited
experience
may
misdiagnosis
cause
medical
issues
in
patients.
In
line
computer-assisted
systems,
many
methods
strategies
used
predict
malignancy
level
that
plays
a
significant
role
provide
precise
abnormality
detection.
this
paper,
use
modern
learning
machine-based
approaches
was
explored.
More
than
70
state-of-the-art
articles
(from
2019
2024)
were
extensively
explored
highlight
different
machine
deep
(DL)
techniques
models
detection,
classification,
prediction
cancerous
tumors.
The
efficient
model
Tiny
DL
must
built
assist
physicians
who
are
working
rural
centers
swift
rapid
diagnosis
cancer.
combination
lightweight
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
resources
could
produce
portable
with
low
computational
cost
has
ability
substitute
skill
doctors
needed
urgent
cases.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Leukemia,
a
hematological
disease
affecting
the
bone
marrow
and
white
blood
cells
(WBCs),
ranks
among
top
ten
causes
of
mortality
worldwide.
Delays
in
decision-making
often
hinder
timely
application
suitable
medical
treatments.
Acute
lymphoblastic
leukemia
(ALL)
is
one
primary
forms,
constituting
approximately
25%
childhood
cancer
cases.
However,
automated
ALL
diagnosis
challenging.
Recently,
machine
learning
(ML)
has
emerged
as
an
important
tool
for
building
detection
models.
In
this
study,
we
present
hybrid
model
that
improves
accuracy
process
by
combining
support
vector
(SVM)
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO)
approaches
to
automatically
identify
ALL.
We
use
SVM
represent
two-dimensional
image
complete
classification
process.
PSO
employed
enhance
performance
model,
reducing
error
rates
enhancing
result
accuracy.
The
input
images
are
obtained
from
two
public
datasets
(ALL-IDB1
ALL-IDB2),
online
utilized
training
testing
proposed
model.
results
indicate
our
SVM-PSO
high
accuracy,
outperforming
stand-alone
algorithms
demonstrating
superior
performance,
enhanced
confusion
matrix,
higher
rate.
This
advancement
holds
promise
quality
technical
software
field
using
learning.
Due
to
the
major
impact
of
climate
change
on
world's
environment,
political
and
economic
systems,
mitigation
has
become
a
pressing
priority
for
international
community
requires
rapid
action
from
whole
society.
With
continuous
advancement
artificial
intelligence
research,
integration
AI
other
technologies
makes
it
more
used
in
It
promising
innovative
avenue
field
mitigation.
This
paper
comprehensively
considers
key
role
technology
mitigation,
such
as
modeling,
optimization
renewable
energy
development
intelligent
solutions
sustainable
practices
CSS
technology,
affirms
its
future
prospects.
also
describes
challenges
As
researchers,
policymakers,
industries
collaborate
refine
methodologies
integrate
them
into
practical
applications,
concerted
effort
is
required
establish
ethical
guidelines,
transparency
standards,
inclusive
governance
frameworks.