Arabic
letters,
commonly
called
hijaiyah
present
a
considerable
challenge
in
acquisition
and
mastery.
Introducing
letters
is
significant
subject
due
to
the
inherent
challenges
associated
with
their
composition.
This
study
aims
compare
class
activation
visualization
characters
by
employing
custom
model
contrasting
it
widely
used
models,
namely
AlexNet
LeNet.
The
employed
utilizes
Class
Activation
Mapping
(CAM)
technique
demonstrate
its
understanding
of
character
identification
process
effectively.
approach
facilitates
observation
key
focal
points
when
identifies
certain
character.
identify
elements
that
contribute
effectiveness
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
accurately
recognizing
characters.
will
be
achieved
training
CNN
using
substantial
dataset
specifically
emphasizes
recognition.
employ
visualize
results.
results
this
not
only
offer
comprehensive
comprehension
model's
detection.
However,
they
also
assist
identifying
any
problems
may
arise
during
procedure.
outcomes
research
would
enhance
capacity
script,
hence
facilitating
implementation
assistance
for
handling
text
damaged
or
blurred.
In
investigation,
was
observed
performance
surpassed
LeNet
convolutional
neural
network
models.
Training
on
consisting
13,440
data
points,
notable
accuracy
rate
97.38%.
Additionally,
exhibited
loss
9.07%
at
epoch
50.
interim,
demonstrated
96.15%
93.12%,
losses
15.88%
21.90%.
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
This
research
focuses
on
scene
segmentation
in
remotely
sensed
images
within
the
field
of
Remote
Sensing
Image
Scene
Understanding
(RSISU).
Leveraging
recent
advancements
Deep
Learning
(DL),
particularly
Residual
Neural
Networks
(RESNET-50
and
RESNET-101),
proposes
a
methodology
involving
feature
fusing,
extraction,
classification
for
categorizing
remote
sensing
images.
The
approach
employs
dataset
from
University
California
Irvine
(UCI)
comprising
twenty-one
groups
pictures.
undergo
pre-processing,
extraction
using
mentioned
DL
frameworks,
subsequent
categorization
through
an
ensemble
structure
combining
Kernel
Extreme
Machine
(KELM)
Support
Vector
(SVM).
paper
concludes
with
optimal
results
achieved
performance
comparison
analyses.
Arabic
letters,
commonly
called
hijaiyah
present
a
considerable
challenge
in
acquisition
and
mastery.
Introducing
letters
is
significant
subject
due
to
the
inherent
challenges
associated
with
their
composition.
This
study
aims
compare
class
activation
visualization
characters
by
employing
custom
model
contrasting
it
widely
used
models,
namely
AlexNet
LeNet.
The
employed
utilizes
Class
Activation
Mapping
(CAM)
technique
demonstrate
its
understanding
of
character
identification
process
effectively.
approach
facilitates
observation
key
focal
points
when
identifies
certain
character.
identify
elements
that
contribute
effectiveness
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)
accurately
recognizing
characters.
will
be
achieved
training
CNN
using
substantial
dataset
specifically
emphasizes
recognition.
employ
visualize
results.
results
this
not
only
offer
comprehensive
comprehension
model's
detection.
However,
they
also
assist
identifying
any
problems
may
arise
during
procedure.
outcomes
research
would
enhance
capacity
script,
hence
facilitating
implementation
assistance
for
handling
text
damaged
or
blurred.
In
investigation,
was
observed
performance
surpassed
LeNet
convolutional
neural
network
models.
Training
on
consisting
13,440
data
points,
notable
accuracy
rate
97.38%.
Additionally,
exhibited
loss
9.07%
at
epoch
50.
interim,
demonstrated
96.15%
93.12%,
losses
15.88%
21.90%.