Import substitution processesin Russian industry: theoretical and practical aspects
MIR (Modernization Innovation Research),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 43 - 57
Published: April 9, 2023
Purpose:
of
the
work
is
to
study
main
aspects
Russian
import
substitution
in
context
modern
political
transformations.
Methods:
uses
a
systematic
approach,
induction-deduction
method,
method
assessments
and
scientific
abstractions,
classification
systematization,
methods
information
analysis
synthesis,
statistical
data
visualization.
Results:
author's
definition
term
"import
substitution"
revealed,
which
differs
from
rest
by
focusing
on
production
innovative
high-tech
products
both
domestic
foreign
markets
with
full
support
state.
The
problematic
issues
hindering
development
processes
reducing
effectiveness
this
process
Federation
are
identified,
can
be
overcome
solved
if
we
take
into
account
world
experience
successful
analyze
indicators
innovation
policy
economy
over
past
few
years.
key
features
as
an
economic
highlighted
using
share
knowledge-intensive
industries
country's
GDP
under
sanctions.
problems
also
disclosed,
well
ways
solve
them
based
practice
substantiated.
Possible
trajectories
state
for
have
been
identified.
Conclusions
Relevance
:
essence
should
socio-economic
factors,
will
allow
develop
steadily
industrial
spheres.
Measures
increase
competitiveness
produced
market
modernization
technological
base
enterprise,
its
efficiency
emphasis
goods
that
withstand
healthy
competition
increased
added
value.
When
implementing
policy,
it
necessary
improve
complex
Russia
transition
type
model.
Language: Английский
CRISIS 2022–...: POTENTIAL SCOPE AND EXPECTED CONSEQUENCES
Russian Economic Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 4 - 24
Published: June 20, 2022
This
article
analyzes
the
features
of
current
crisis
in
Russian
economy
and
estimates
its
impact
on
upcoming
institutional
changes
nature.
The
conclusion
about
potential
trajectory
downturn
is
made
based
comparison
external
shocks,
stabilization
policy
measures
reaction
economic
agents
during
this
two
previous
crises.
A
shock
demand,
caused
by
a
sharp
increase
interest
rates,
triggers
rapid
fall,
necessity
solving
structural
problems
will
take
long
time.
Changes
ties
transportation
schemes,
import
substitution
development
industries
important
for
ensuring
sovereignty
national
economy,
lead
to
period
recovery.
An
inflationary
processes
analysis
has
shown
that
price
acceleration,
which
common
recessions
Russia,
shocks
exchange
rate
pass-through
trade
prices,
being
replaced
cost-push
inflation,
requires
an
adequate
change
Bank
Russia
policy.
highlights
main
field
employment
recession:
growth
unemployment
need
large-scale
reorientation
requalification
workers.
fundamental
direction,
due
crisis,
are
highlighted
article.
For
large
backbone
corporations
state
regulation
be
strengthened
ensure
implementation
planning
goals,
up
bringing
number
target
indicators.
Industrial
becoming
focal
area
managing
shifts.
Debureaucratization
all
spheres
social
life
pointed
out
as
most
requirement
accelerated
adaptation
new
conditions
especially
small
medium-size
enterprises.
Language: Английский