Ammonium and nitrate distinctly regulate photosynthetic and growth performance, eliciting antagonistic responses in yellow passion fruit plants
Scientia Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
330, P. 113022 - 113022
Published: March 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Physiological and Structural Changes in Leaves of Platycrater arguta Seedlings Exposed to Increasing Light Intensities
Chunyan Wei,
No information about this author
Guangyu Luo,
No information about this author
Zexin Jin
No information about this author
et al.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1263 - 1263
Published: April 30, 2024
Understanding
the
light
adaptation
of
plants
is
critical
for
conservation.
Platycrater
arguta,
an
endangered
deciduous
shrub
endemic
to
East
Asia,
possesses
high
ornamental
and
phylogeographic
value.
However,
weak
environmental
adaptability
P.
arguta
species
has
limited
its
general
growth
To
obtain
a
deeper
understanding
conditions,
we
examined
leaf
morphology
physiology
via
anatomical
chloroplast
ultrastructural
analyses
following
exposure
different
natural
intensities
(full
light,
40%,
10%).
The
findings
indicated
that
seedings
in
10%
intensity
had
significantly
improved
morphological
characteristics
specific
area
compared
those
exposed
other
intensities.
net
photosynthetic
rate,
chlorophyll
(Chl)
content,
nitrogen
use
efficiency
(PNUE),
phosphorus
(PPUE)
exhibited
marked
increases
at
both
40%
full
intensities,
whereas
compensation
point
dark
respiration
levels
reached
their
lowest
values
under
condition.
With
reduced
thickness,
palisade
tissue,
spongy
stomatal
density
decreased,
length,
width,
aperture
were
elevated.
When
intensity,
ultrastructure
chloroplasts
was
well
developed,
starch
grain
size,
number
grana,
thylakoids
all
increased
significantly,
while
plastoglobules
reduced.
Relative
distance
phenotypic
plasticity
index
analysis
adapts
varying
environments
predominantly
by
adjusting
PPUE,
Chl
b,
PNUE,
area,
activity
PSII
reaction
centers.
We
proposed
efficiently
utilizes
low
reconfigure
energy
metabolism
regulating
structure,
capacity,
nutrient
efficiency,
development.
Language: Английский
A cytosolic glyoxylate shunt complements the canonical photorespiratory pathway in Arabidopsis
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 30, 2025
Language: Английский
Acclimation of intertidal macroalgae Ulva prolifera to UVB radiation: the important role of alternative oxidase
Jinhui Xu,
No information about this author
Xinyu Zhao,
No information about this author
Yi Zhong
No information about this author
et al.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
Solar
radiation
is
primarily
composed
of
ultraviolet
(UVR,
200
−
400
nm)
and
photosynthetically
active
(PAR,
700
nm).
Ultraviolet-B
(UVB)
accounts
for
only
a
small
proportion
sunlight,
it
the
primary
cause
plant
photodamage.
The
use
chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs)
as
refrigerants
caused
serious
ozone
depletion
in
1980s,
this
had
led
to
an
increase
UVB.
Although
CFC
emissions
have
significantly
decreased
recent
years,
UVB
still
remains
at
high
intensity.
important
factor
that
influences
physiological
processes.
Ulva
prolifera
,
type
macroalga
found
intertidal
zone,
intermittently
exposed
Alternative
oxidase
(AOX)
plays
role
plants
under
stresses.
This
research
examines
changes
AOX
activity
relationships
among
AOX,
photosynthesis,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
homeostasis
U.
(PAR).
Results
was
main
component
solar
impacting
typical
green
macroalgae
.
be
during
process
photosynthesis
optimization
due
synergistic
effect
with
non-photochemical
quenching
(NPQ)
radiation.
glycolate
(GO)
worked
together
achieve
NADPH
PAR
+
synergism
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
catalase
(CAT)
ROS
Conclusions
study
provides
further
insights
into
response
light
changes.
Language: Английский
Growth light substantially affects both primary and secondary metabolic processes in Catharanthus roseus plants
Photosynthetica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(SPECIAL ISSUE 2023-2), P. 451 - 460
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Common
periwinkle
(Catharanthus
roseus
L.)
is
an
important
medicinal
plant
used
by
the
pharmaceutical
industry.
The
present
work
aimed
to
determine
effect
of
low
light
intensity
on
primary
and
secondary
metabolic
processes,
using
various
photosynthesis
targeted
untargeted
analytical
techniques.
Growth
had
only
limited
effects
photosynthetic
electron
transport
although
membrane
stability
seemed
slightly
higher
in
plants
growing
under
conditions.
reduced
growth
caused
a
reduction
certain
metabolites,
including
amino
acids
sugars,
it
also
contents
most
phenolic
compounds
investigated
experiments.
Interestingly,
differences
much
less
pronounced
difference
alkaloid
than
that
found
flavonoid
contents.
However,
besides
light,
genotypic
differences,
evident
flower
colour,
affected
some
processes.
Language: Английский
Advances in light system engineering across the phototrophic spectrum
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Current
work
in
photosynthetic
engineering
is
progressing
along
the
lines
of
cyanobacterial,
microalgal,
and
plant
research.
These
are
interconnected
through
fundamental
mechanisms
photosynthesis
advances
one
field
can
often
be
leveraged
to
improve
another.
It
worthwhile
for
researchers
specializing
or
more
these
systems
aware
being
done
across
entire
research
space
as
parallel
techniques
experimental
approaches
applied
This
review
focuses
on
published
recent
years
related
light
reactions
cyanobacteria,
eukaryotic
algae,
plants.
Highlighted
attempts
efficiency,
subsequent
biomass
production.
Also
discussed
studies
cross-field
heterologous
expression,
augmented
novel
capture
systems.
reviewed
context
translatability
diverse
organisms.
Language: Английский
EDITORIAL
Photosynthetica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(SPECIAL ISSUE 2023/1), P. 135 - 137
Published: June 6, 2023
Photosynthetic Adaptability of Crops under Environmental Change
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 2792 - 2792
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Since
it
evolved,
photosynthesis
has
been
and
will
continue
to
be
one
of
the
factors
that
most
define
current
way
life
on
Earth,
not
only
for
plants
but
also
humans
[...]
Language: Английский