Integration of ecological indicators to assess a multitemporal impact of cement industries DOI Creative Commons
Claudia Cocozza, Francesco Parisi, M. Chiari

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(35), P. 48233 - 48249

Published: July 18, 2024

The present study evaluated an integrated biomonitoring approach based on three different bioindicators: tree rings, lichens, and beetles in a complex environment (urban-industrial-forest). In Central Italy, four sampling sites were selected to assess the anthropogenic impact of cement plants taking into account (1) long-term exposure (1988-2020) through analysis trace elements rings Quercus pubescens; (2) medium-term (2020-2021) thalli (outermost portions) lichen Xanthoria parietina; (3) short-term spring 2021 bioaccumulation evaluation sample vitality transplants Evernia prunastri periodic survey entomological biodiversity carried out during summer 2021. Trace industrial origin found with levels accumulation between 1988 2020 maximum 2012. Native X. parietina showed overall low except for Cr, probably reflecting influence national lockdown measures. E. weak stress response urban sites, but not forest, identified Tl V as main contributing atmospheric contamination, peaks at sites. Concerning beetles, significantly lower number species was Semonte site.

Language: Английский

Using social media records to inform conservation planning DOI Creative Commons
Shawan Chowdhury, Richard A. Fuller, Sultan Ahmed

et al.

Conservation Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 38(1)

Published: Aug. 8, 2023

Citizen science plays a crucial role in helping monitor biodiversity and inform conservation. With the widespread use of smartphones, many people share information on social media, but this is still not widely used Focusing Bangladesh, tropical megadiverse mega-populated country, we examined importance media records conservation decision-making. We collated species distribution for birds butterflies from Facebook Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), grouped them into GBIF-only combined GBIF data, investigated differences identifying critical areas. Adding data to improved accuracy systematic planning assessments by additional important areas northwest, southeast, central parts extending priority 4,000-10,000 km

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Large language models overcome the challenges of unstructured text data in ecology DOI Creative Commons
Andry Castro, João Pinto, Luís Reino

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 26, 2024

Abstract The vast volume of currently available unstructured text data, such as research papers, news, and technical report shows great potential for ecological research. However, manual processing data is labour-intensive, posing a significant challenge. In this study, we aimed to assess the application three state-of-the-art prompt-based large language models (LLMs), GPT 3.5, 4, LLaMA-2-70B, automate identification, interpretation, extraction, structuring relevant information from textual sources. We focused on species distribution two sources: news outlets papers. assessed LLMs four key tasks: classification documents with identification regions where are recorded, generation geographical coordinates these regions, supply results in structured format. 4 consistently outperformed other models, demonstrating high capacity interpret extract information, percentage correct outputs often exceeding 90% (average accuracy across 87–100%). Its performance also depended source type task, better achieved reports, reports presentation output. predecessor, exhibited reasonably low all tasks sources 81–97%), whereas LLaMA-2-70B showed worst (37– 73%). These demonstrate benefit integrating into assimilation workflows essential tools efficiently process volumes data.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Improving Our Understanding of a Cryptic Primate, the Philippine Tarsier (Carlito syrichta), Through Social Media DOI

Maria Sabrina G. Tabeta,

Simeon Gabriel F. Bejar

International Journal of Primatology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Large language models overcome the challenges of unstructured text data in ecology DOI Creative Commons
Andry Castro, João Pinto, Luís Reino

et al.

Ecological Informatics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 82, P. 102742 - 102742

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

The vast volume of currently available unstructured text data, such as research papers, news, and technical report shows great potential for ecological research. However, manual processing data is labour-intensive, posing a significant challenge. In this study, we aimed to assess the application three state-of-the-art prompt-based large language models (LLMs), GPT-3.5, GPT-4, LLaMA-2-70B, automate identification, interpretation, extraction, structuring relevant information from textual sources. We focused on species distribution two sources: news outlets papers. assessed LLMs four key tasks: classification documents with identification regions where are recorded, generation geographical coordinates these regions, supply results in structured format. GPT-4 consistently outperformed other models, demonstrating high capacity interpret extract information, percentage correct outputs often exceeding 90% (average accuracy across 87–100%). Its performance also depended source type task, better achieved reports, reports presentation output. predecessor, exhibited slightly lower all tasks sources 81–97%), whereas LLaMA-2-70B showed worst (37–73%). These demonstrate benefit integrating into assimilation workflows essential tools efficiently process volumes data.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Using social media image to identify threatened elasmobranch species caught by a small-scale fishery in a data-poor area. DOI
José Belquior Gonçalves‐Neto, Jairo Castro‐Gutiérrez, Ángel Rafael Domínguez‐Bustos

et al.

Ocean & Coastal Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 254, P. 107202 - 107202

Published: May 25, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Integration of ecological indicators to assess a multitemporal impact of cement industries DOI Creative Commons
Claudia Cocozza, Francesco Parisi, M. Chiari

et al.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(35), P. 48233 - 48249

Published: July 18, 2024

The present study evaluated an integrated biomonitoring approach based on three different bioindicators: tree rings, lichens, and beetles in a complex environment (urban-industrial-forest). In Central Italy, four sampling sites were selected to assess the anthropogenic impact of cement plants taking into account (1) long-term exposure (1988-2020) through analysis trace elements rings Quercus pubescens; (2) medium-term (2020-2021) thalli (outermost portions) lichen Xanthoria parietina; (3) short-term spring 2021 bioaccumulation evaluation sample vitality transplants Evernia prunastri periodic survey entomological biodiversity carried out during summer 2021. Trace industrial origin found with levels accumulation between 1988 2020 maximum 2012. Native X. parietina showed overall low except for Cr, probably reflecting influence national lockdown measures. E. weak stress response urban sites, but not forest, identified Tl V as main contributing atmospheric contamination, peaks at sites. Concerning beetles, significantly lower number species was Semonte site.

Language: Английский

Citations

0