Performance of ChatGPT-4 in answering questions from the Brazilian National Examination for Medical Degree Revalidation DOI

Mauro Gobira,

Luis Filipe Nakayama, Rodrigo Moreira

et al.

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 69(10)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance ChatGPT-4.0 in answering 2022 Brazilian National Examination for Medical Degree Revalidation (Revalida) and as a tool provide feedback on quality examination.A total two independent physicians entered all examination questions into ChatGPT-4.0. After comparing outputs with test solutions, they classified large language model answers adequate, inadequate, or indeterminate. In cases disagreement, adjudicated achieved consensus decision ChatGPT accuracy. across medical themes nullified compared using chi-square statistical analysis.In Revalida examination, answered 71 (87.7%) correctly 10 (12.3%) incorrectly. There no statistically significant difference proportions correct among different (p=0.4886). artificial intelligence had lower accuracy 71.4% questions, (p=0.241) between non-nullified groups.ChatGPT-4.0 showed satisfactory Revalidation. exhibited worse subjective public healthcare themes. results suggested that overall is corroborates questions.

Language: Английский

ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns DOI Open Access
Malik Sallam

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 887 - 887

Published: March 19, 2023

ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM). The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be promising if the associated valid concerns are proactively examined addressed. current systematic review aimed to investigate utility highlight its limitations. Using PRIMSA guidelines, a search was conducted retrieve English records PubMed/MEDLINE Google Scholar (published research or preprints) that context practice. A total 60 were eligible for inclusion. Benefits cited 51/60 (85.0%) included: (1) improved scientific writing enhancing equity versatility; (2) (efficient analysis datasets, code generation, literature reviews, saving time focus on experimental design, drug discovery development); (3) benefits (streamlining workflow, cost saving, documentation, personalized medicine, literacy); (4) education including learning critical thinking problem-based learning. Concerns regarding use stated 58/60 (96.7%) ethical, copyright, transparency, legal issues, risk bias, plagiarism, lack originality, inaccurate content with hallucination, limited knowledge, incorrect citations, cybersecurity infodemics. can induce paradigm shifts However, embrace this AI chatbot should extreme caution considering As it currently stands, does not qualify listed as author articles unless ICMJE/COPE guidelines revised amended. An initiative involving all stakeholders urgently needed. This will help set ethics guide responsible among other academia.

Language: Английский

Citations

1813

Unlocking the opportunities through ChatGPT Tool towards ameliorating the education system DOI Creative Commons
Mohd Javaid,

Abid Haleem,

Ravi Pratap Singh

et al.

BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks Standards and Evaluations, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 100115 - 100115

Published: May 26, 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based ChatGPT developed by OpenAI is now widely accepted in several fields, including education. Students can learn about ideas and theories using this technology while generating content with it. built on State of the Art (SOA), like Deep Learning (DL), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine (ML), an extrapolation a class ML-NLP models known as Large Model (LLMs). It may be used to automate test assignment grading, giving instructors more time concentrate instruction. This utilised customise learning for kids, enabling them focus intently subject matter critical thinking excellent tool language lessons since it translate text from one another. provide lists vocabulary terms meanings, assisting students developing their proficiency resources. Personalised opportunities are ChatGPT's significant applications classroom. might include creating educational resources tailored student's unique interests, skills, goals. paper discusses need features education system. Further, identifies Using ChatGPT, educators design instructional materials specific each requirements skills based current trends. work at speed areas where they most support, resulting effective efficient environment. Both profit significantly Instructors save numerous duties technology. In future, will become powerful enhancing students' teachers' experience.

Language: Английский

Citations

320

ChatGPT for healthcare services: An emerging stage for an innovative perspective DOI Creative Commons
Mohd Javaid,

Abid Haleem,

Ravi Pratap Singh

et al.

BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks Standards and Evaluations, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(1), P. 100105 - 100105

Published: Feb. 1, 2023

Generative Pretrained Transformer, often known as GPT, is an innovative kind of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which can produce writing that seems to have been written by a person. OpenAI created this AI language model called ChatGPT. It built using the GPT architecture and trained on large corpus text data respond natural inquiries resemble person's requirements. This technology has lots applications in healthcare. The need for accurate current one major obstacles adopting ChatGPT must access precise up-to-date medical provide trustworthy suggestions treatment options. might be accomplished ensuring used received from reliable sources updated regularly. Since sensitive information would involved, it will also crucial consider privacy security issues while utilising healthcare industry. paper briefs about its healthcare, significant Work Flow Dimensions typical features Healthcare domain. Finally, identified discussed comprehend conversational context contextually appropriate replies. Its effectiveness tool makes useful chatbots, virtual assistants, other applications. However, we see many limitations ethics, interpretation, accountability related privacy. Regarding specialised tasks like creation, translation, categorisation, summarisation, creating conversation systems, pre-trained data, somewhat satisfactory results expected. Moreover, utilised various Natural Language Processing (NLP) activities, including sentiment analysis, part-of-speech tagging, named entity identification.

Language: Английский

Citations

310

Analyzing the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant at higher education level: A systematic review of the literature DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Imran, Norah Almusharraf

Contemporary Educational Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. ep464 - ep464

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

This study examines the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant in academia through systematic literature review 30 most relevant articles. Since its release November 2022, has become debated topic among scholars and is also being used by many users from different fields. Many articles, reviews, blogs, opinion essays have been published which potential discussed. For this review, 550 articles six months after ChatGPT’s (December 2022 to May 2023) were collected based on specific keywords, final finalized PRISMA flowchart. The analyzed identifies opinions scenarios associated with using how interact it. Findings show that artificial intelligence (AI) education part ongoing development process, latest chatbot, Therefore, particularly academic writing, both opportunities challenges adopting assistant. need understand an aid facilitator for learners instructors, chatbots are relatively beneficial devices facilitate, create ease support process. However, should revisit update students’ teachers’ training, policies, assessment ways courses integrity originality, like plagiarism issues, AI-generated assignments, online/home-based exams, auto-correction challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

171

Overview of Early ChatGPT’s Presence in Medical Literature: Insights From a Hybrid Literature Review by ChatGPT and Human Experts DOI Open Access

Omar Temsah,

Samina Khan,

Yazan Chaiah

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 8, 2023

ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot, has rapidly gained prominence in various domains, including medical education and healthcare literature. This hybrid narrative review, conducted collaboratively by human authors aims to summarize synthesize the current knowledge of ChatGPT indexed literature during its initial four months. A search strategy was employed PubMed EuropePMC databases, yielding 65 110 papers, respectively. These papers focused on ChatGPT's impact education, scientific research, writing, ethical considerations, diagnostic decision-making, automation potential, criticisms. The findings indicate a growing body applications implications healthcare, highlighting need for further research assess effectiveness concerns.

Language: Английский

Citations

141

Exploring the role of ChatGPT in patient care (diagnosis and treatment) and medical research: A systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Ravindra Kumar Garg, Vijeth L Urs,

Akshay Anand Agrawal

et al.

Health Promotion Perspectives, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 183 - 191

Published: Sept. 11, 2023

Background: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence based tool developed by OpenAI (California, USA). This systematic review examines the potential of in patient care and its role medical research. Methods: The was done according to PRISMA guidelines. Embase, Scopus, PubMed Google Scholar data bases were searched. We also searched preprint bases. Our search aimed identify all kinds publications, without any restrictions, on application research, publishing care. used term "ChatGPT". reviewed publications including original articles, reviews, editorial/ commentaries, even letter editor. Each selected records analysed using responses generated compiled a table. word table transformed PDF further ChatPDF. Results: full texts 118 articles. can assist with enquiries, note writing, decision-making, trial enrolment, management, decision support, research education. But solutions it offers are usually insufficient contradictory, raising questions about their originality, privacy, correctness, bias, legality. Due lack human-like qualities, ChatGPT’s legitimacy as author questioned when for academic writing. contents have concerns bias possible plagiarism. Conclusion: Although help treatment there issues accuracy, authorship, bias. serve "clinical assistant" be scholarly

Language: Английский

Citations

109

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medicine and Healthcare: Applications, Considerations, Limitations, Motivation and Challenges DOI Creative Commons
Hussain A. Younis, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa, Maged Nasser

et al.

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 109 - 109

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, including medicine and healthcare. Large language models like ChatGPT showcase AI’s potential by generating human-like text through prompts. ChatGPT’s adaptability holds promise for reshaping medical practices, improving patient care, enhancing interactions among healthcare professionals, patients, data. In pandemic management, rapidly disseminates vital information. It serves virtual assistant surgical consultations, aids dental simplifies education, disease diagnosis. A total of 82 papers were categorised into eight major areas, which are G1: treatment medicine, G2: buildings equipment, G3: parts the human body areas disease, G4: G5: citizens, G6: cellular imaging, radiology, pulse images, G7: doctors nurses, G8: tools, devices administration. Balancing role with judgment remains challenge. systematic literature review using PRISMA approach explored healthcare, highlighting versatile applications, limitations, motivation, challenges. conclusion, diverse applications demonstrate its innovation, serving valuable resource students, academics, researchers Additionally, this study guide, assisting field alike.

Language: Английский

Citations

92

ChatGPT in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review DOI Open Access

Hind M Alhaidry,

Bader Fatani,

Jenan O Alrayes

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 30, 2023

Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence chatbot that uses natural language processing can respond to human input in a conversational manner. ChatGPT has numerous applications the health care system including dentistry; it used diagnoses and for assessing disease risk scheduling appointments. It also role scientific research. In dental field, provided many benefits such as detecting maxillofacial abnormalities on panoramic radiographs identifying different restorations. Therefore, helps decreasing workload. But even with these benefits, one should take into consideration risks limitations of this chatbot. Few articles mentioned use dentistry. This comprehensive review represents data collected from 66 relevant using PubMed Google Scholar databases. aims discuss all published

Language: Английский

Citations

75

Quality of information and appropriateness of ChatGPT outputs for urology patients DOI
Andrea Cocci, Marta Pezzoli, Mattia Lo Re

et al.

Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(1), P. 103 - 108

Published: July 29, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

69

Evaluating the performance of ChatGPT in clinical pharmacy: A comparative study of ChatGPT and clinical pharmacists DOI Open Access
Xiaoru Huang,

Dannya Estau,

Xuening Liu

et al.

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 90(1), P. 232 - 238

Published: Aug. 26, 2023

Aims To evaluate the performance of chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) in key domains clinical pharmacy practice, including prescription review, patient medication education, adverse drug reaction (ADR) recognition, ADR causality assessment and counselling. Methods Questions pharmacist's answers were collected from real cases pharmacist competency assessment. ChatGPT's responses generated by inputting same question into ‘New Chat’ box ChatGPT Mar 23 Version. Five licensed pharmacists independently rated these on a scale 0 ( Completely incorrect ) to 10 correct ). The mean scores compared using paired 2‐tailed Student's t ‐test. text content was also descriptively summarized together. Results quantitative results indicated that excellent counselling (ChatGPT: 8.77 vs . pharmacist: 9.50, P = .0791) weak review (5.23 9.90, .0089), education (6.20 9.07, .0032), recognition (5.07 9.70, .0483) (4.03 9.73, .023). capabilities limitations practice based completeness accuracy answers. revealed robust retrieval, information integration dialogue capabilities. It lacked medicine‐specific datasets as well ability for handling advanced reasoning complex instructions. Conclusions While holds promise supplementary tool, handle problems needs further improvement refinement.

Language: Английский

Citations

56