Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review: Enhancing Efficiency While Preserving Integrity
Journal of Korean Medical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40(7)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
rapid
advancement
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
transformed
various
aspects
scientific
research,
including
academic
publishing
and
peer
review.
In
recent
years,
AI
tools
such
as
large
language
models
have
demonstrated
their
capability
to
streamline
numerous
tasks
traditionally
handled
by
human
editors
reviewers.
These
applications
range
from
automated
grammar
checks
plagiarism
detection,
format
compliance,
even
preliminary
assessment
research
significance.
While
substantially
benefits
the
efficiency
accuracy
processes,
its
integration
raises
critical
ethical
methodological
questions,
particularly
in
lacks
subtle
understanding
complex
content
that
expertise
provides,
posing
challenges
evaluating
novelty
Additionally,
there
are
risks
associated
with
over-reliance
on
AI,
potential
biases
algorithms,
concerns
related
transparency,
accountability,
data
privacy.
This
review
evaluates
perspectives
within
community
integrating
publishing.
By
exploring
both
AI's
limitations,
we
aim
offer
practical
recommendations
ensure
is
used
a
supportive
tool,
supporting
but
not
replacing
expertise.
Such
guidelines
essential
for
preserving
integrity
quality
work
while
benefiting
efficiencies
editorial
processes.
Language: Английский
Can ChatGPT Boost Students’ Employment Confidence? A Pioneering Booster for Career Readiness
Xiao Yu,
No information about this author
Zheng Li
No information about this author
Behavioral Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 362 - 362
Published: March 14, 2025
This
study
examines
the
impact
of
ChatGPT
on
university
students’
employment
confidence,
utilizing
comprehensive
methodologies
such
as
regression
analysis,
Inverse
Probability
Weighting
(IPW),
and
Structural
Equation
Modeling
(SEM).
The
results
indicate
that
regular
use
significantly
enhances
confidence
in
securing
employment,
with
stronger
effects
observed
among
undergraduate
students
those
social
sciences.
Additionally,
this
reveals
experience
plays
a
partial
mediating
role
effect,
underscoring
importance
user
interaction
realizing
benefits
AI
tools.
These
findings
suggest
not
only
improves
cognitive
abilities
career-related
knowledge
but
also
boosts
proactive
job-seeking
behaviors,
fostering
increased
job
market
readiness.
implications
are
far-reaching,
highlighting
how
tools
can
enhance
career
development
support,
particularly
for
at
earlier
stages
their
academic
journey.
As
technologies
continue
to
influence
education,
offers
valuable
insights
into
effectively
prepare
market,
potentially
contributing
future
research
shaping
educational
practices
ways
address
challenges.
Language: Английский
On the ethical and moral dimensions of using artificial intelligence for evidence synthesis
PLOS Global Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(3), P. e0004348 - e0004348
Published: March 19, 2025
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
is
increasingly
being
used
in
the
field
of
medicine
and
healthcare.
However,
there
are
no
articles
specifically
examining
ethical
moral
dimensions
AI
use
for
evidence
synthesis.
This
article
attempts
to
fills
this
gap.
In
doing
so,
I
deploy
written
form,
what
Bengali
philosophy
culture,
Adda
(আড্ডা)
approach,
a
form
oral
exchange,
which
involves
deep
but
conversational
style
discussion.
developed
as
intellectual
resistance
against
cultural
hegemony
British
Imperialism
entails
asking
provocative
question
encourage
critical
discourse.The
raison
d'être
using
that
it
would
enhance
efficiency
conduct
synthesis,
thus
leading
greater
uptake.
whether
assuming
so
without
any
empirical
ethical.
then
examine
challenges
posed
by
lack
agency
AI;
issue
bias
discrimination
amplified
through
driven
synthesis;
epistemic
(knowledge-related)
uncertainty
on
impact
knowledge
systems
(training
future
scientists,
conformity),
need
looking
at
beyond
technical
evaluation
models.
discuss
responsibilities
government,
multi-laterals,
research
institutions
funders
regulating
having
an
oversight
role
development,
validation,
argue
industry
self-regulation
responsible
unlikely
address
concerns,
develop
legal
frameworks,
ethics
codes,
bringing
such
work
within
ambit
institutional
committees
enable
appreciation
complexities
around
mitigate
hazards,
ensure
synthesis
leads
improvement
health
individuals,
nations
societies.
Language: Английский
When using Artificial Intelligence Tools in Scientific Publications Authors should include the Prompts and the Generated Text as Part of the Submission
Journal of Academic Ethics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Analyzing AI use policy in LIS: association with journal metrics and publisher volume
Scientometrics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
The Bot Delusion. Large language models and anticipated consequences for academics’ publication and citation behavior
Futures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
166, P. 103537 - 103537
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Language: Английский
Navigating the ChatGPT Theological Terrain: Considerations for Graduate Theology Students
Pan-African journal of education and social sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 158 - 166
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
With
discussions
across
disciplines,
AI
technologies
are
here
to
stay.
For
both
professors
and
students,
academic
debates
raise
ethical
moral
questions.
This
study
attempts
address
the
latter
issue
through
these
research
questions:
Can
graduate
theology
scholars
use
ChatGPT
for
their
publications?
What
advantages
drawbacks
of
using
in
scholarly
publications
Theology
students?
implications
guidelines
should
be
followed
when
ChatGPT?
The
literature
shows
that
already
worried
about
potential
scholastic
perversions
resulting
plagiarism
fraud.
Originality,
creativity,
synthesis,
critical
thinking,
diligent
editing
still
necessary.
have
theological
ramifications
soteriology
ecclesiology.
ChatGPT's
biblical
knowledge
is
theologically
unsound
prone
errors.
It’s
unreliable
translations
ancient
Biblical
texts
not
replace
professional
languages,
particularly
handling
intricate
linguistic
problems.
Thus,
technology
viewed
as
a
supportive
tool
missions.
It
spiritual
discernment,
Holy
Spirit's
guidance,
understanding,
or
insights
into
Christian
experience.
Language: Английский
Plagiarism in the system of academic integrity in medical research (part 1)
Український радіологічний та онкологічний журнал,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
32(4), P. 570 - 588
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Background.
The
problem
of
plagiarism
is
multifaceted
and
relevant
both
for
Ukraine
the
world.
Ensuring
academic
integrity
in
conducting
medical
research
protecting
against
spread
pseudoscientific
results
particular
importance.
Purpose
–
to
characterize
current
views
on
such
a
multidimensional
phenomenon
as
(AP)
research.
Materials
Methods.
To
reveal
essence
AP
its
features
medicine,
comprehensive
study
scientific
publications
was
conducted,
considering
legislation
application
practices.
analytical
method
used
process
from
international
digital
resources
Scopus,
Web
Science
Core
Collection,
NCBI
PubMed.
search
period
covered
2014–2024.
strategy
based
use
keywords
«academic
plagiarism»,
«scientific
«plagiarism
AND
medicine»,
«Self-Citation
Academic
Publications»,
with
filters
«years:
2014–2024»
«medicine».
However,
PubMed,
limitations
were
only
by
years,
it
database.
Results
Discussion.
characterized
contemporary
using
medicine
an
example.
concept
plagiarism»
types
revealed,
specific
examples
provided.
policies
journal
publishers
regarding
described.
article
retraction
or
other
publication
possible
conditions
implementation
characterized.
Examples
investigations
given,
USA
examples.
main
reasons
occurrence
identified.
Conclusions.
conducted
analysis
allows
concluding
that
most
frequent
violation
integrity.
In
contrast
general
«plagiarism»,
exclusively
concerns
texts
involves
reproducing
text
work
without
changes
another
author
citing
it,
incorrect
citation,
indicating
source.
words,
concepts,
structures
proper
acknowledgment
source
personal
gain.
mechanism
correcting
information
published
disclosed,
guidelines,
recommendations,
standards
professional
organizations.
Thus,
issue
not
simple
straightforward;
many
cases,
committed
authors
out
ignorance
disregard
legal
regulation
principles
limits
permissible
free
works.
Determining
whether
contains
quite
challenging,
therefore
resolution
this
entrusted
expertsʼ
(reviewersʼ)
conclusions.
Language: Английский
English as a lingua franca in academic publishing: using round-trip translation to estimate linguistic revision difficulty
Journal of English as a Lingua Franca,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 307 - 335
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
In
this
paper
the
feasibility
of
a
novel
method
for
estimating
revision
difficulty
academic
texts
to
be
published
in
English
as
lingua
franca
(ELF)
is
examined
with
purpose
optimizing
revisors’
workflow
and
performance.
doing
so,
we
also
address
complex
issue
linguistic
standards
ELF
productions
from
new
perspective.
The
automatic
round-trip
translation
(RTT),
which
consists
machine-translating
text
into
another
language
back
source
language,
applied
conjunction
BLEU,
an
similarity
traditionally
used
machine
evaluation.
between
manuscript
its
calculated
obtain
priori
evaluation
difficulty,
efficacy
reliability
are
tested.
Alongside
experimental
research,
some
theoretical
issues
regarding
practice
hyperglobalized
context
international
publishing
discussed.
results
experiments
show
that
RTT-based
can
successfully
estimate
difficulty.
variety
data
demonstrates
applicability
beyond
cases
under
study.
Some
limitations
further
developments
study
briefly
Language: Английский