RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 15689 - 15703
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Pyridine
is
a
nitrogen
bearing
heterocyclic
scaffold
that
shows
wide
range
of
biological
activities.
The
pyridine
nucleus
has
become
an
interesting
target
for
medicinal
chemistry
researchers
worldwide.
Several
derivatives
exhibited
good
anticancer
effects
against
diverse
cell
lines.
Therefore,
to
explore
new
entities,
novel
were
designed
and
synthesized
evaluated
their
abilities
in
vitro
vivo.
All
the
compounds
three
different
human
cancer
lines
(Huh-7,
A549
MCF-7)
via
MTT
assay.
Most
significant
cytotoxic
Compounds
3a,
3b,
5a
5b
showed
superior
antiproliferative
activities
Taxol.
Where,
compound
3b
IC50
values
6.54,
15.54
6.13
μM
compared
Taxol
(6.68,
38.05,
12.32
μM)
Huh-7,
MCF-7,
respectively.
Also,
tubulin
polymerization
assay
was
carried
out.
most
potent
could
significantly
inhibit
with
15.6,
4.03,
6.06
12.61
μM,
Compound
highest
inhibitory
effect
value
4.03
combretastatin
(A-4)
(1.64
μM).
Molecular
modeling
studies
confirmed
made
essential
binding
interactions
reference
which
assisted
prediction
structure
requirements
detected
activity.
Finally,
vivo
breast
cancer.
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(1), P. 33 - 42
Published: April 22, 2024
Recently,
a
panel
of
multi-society
experts
proposed
steatotic
liver
disease
(SLD)
as
an
alternative
terminology
for
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
fatty
(MAFLD)
or
nonalcoholic
(NAFLD).
Clinical and Molecular Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(4), P. 987 - 1001
Published: July 5, 2023
Background/Aims:
To
investigate
whether
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
in
individuals
without
generalized
obesity
is
associated
with
visceral
fat
(VFO),
sarcopenia,
and/or
myosteatosis.Methods:
This
cross-sectional
analysis
included
14,400
(7,470
men)
who
underwent
abdominal
computed
tomography
scans
during
routine
health
examinations.
The
total
muscle
area
(TAMA)
and
skeletal
(SMA)
at
the
3<sup>rd</sup>
lumbar
vertebral
level
were
measured.
SMA
was
divided
into
normal
attenuation
(NAMA)
low
area,
NAMA/TAMA
index
calculated.
VFO
defined
by
to
subcutaneous
ratio,
sarcopenia
body
mass
index-adjusted
SMA,
myosteatosis
index.
NAFLD
diagnosed
ultrasonography.Results:
Of
individuals,
4,748
(33.0%)
had
NAFLD,
prevalence
of
among
non-obese
21.4%.
In
regression
analysis,
both
(men:
odds
ratio
[OR]
1.41,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.19–1.67,
P<0.001;
women:
OR=1.59,
CI
1.40–1.90,
P<0.001)
OR=1.24,
1.02–1.50,
P=0,028;
OR=1.23,
1.04–1.46,
P=0.017)
significantly
after
considering
for
other
various
risk
factors,
whereas
OR=3.97,
3.43–4.59
[adjusted
sarcopenia],
OR
3.98,
3.44–4.60
myosteatosis];
OR=5.42,
4.53–6.42
OR=5.33,
4.51–6.31
all
strongly
adjustment
known
factors.Conclusions:
addition
VFO,
NAFLD.
Liver International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(10), P. 2538 - 2550
Published: July 1, 2024
We
examined
the
impact
of
a
co-diagnosis
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
and
type
2
diabetes
(T2D)
on
patient
outcomes.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 27, 2024
INTRODUCTION:
New
terminologies
of
metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
have
been
developed.
We
assessed
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
risk
across
MASLD
and/or
alcohol
intake.
METHODS:
included
participants
aged
40–79
years
receiving
a
national
health
checkup
from
2009
to
2010
in
the
Republic
Korea,
classified
as
follows:
non-MASLD,
MASLD,
with
increased
intake
(MetALD;
weekly
210–420
g
for
male
and
140–350
female
individuals),
alcohol-associated
(ALD;
excessive
≥420
or
≥350
individuals).
The
primary
outcome
was
HCC
incidence.
estimated
using
multivariable
Cox
proportional
hazard
models.
RESULTS:
Among
6,412,209
participants,
proportions
MetALD,
ALD
cases
were
59.5%,
32.4%,
4.8%,
3.4%,
respectively.
During
follow-up
(median
13.3
years),
27,118
had
newly
developed
HCC.
Compared
(adjusted
ratio
[aHR]
1.66,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
1.62–1.71)
MetALD
(aHR
2.17,
CI
2.08–2.27)
2.34,
2.24–2.45)
stepwise
manner.
Furthermore,
older
non-cirrhosis
subgroups
more
vulnerable
detrimental
effects
intake,
concerning
risk.
older,
female,
cirrhosis
subgroups,
poses
similar
risks
ALD.
DISCUSSION:
manner,
compared
non-MASLD.
For
an
effective
prevention
HCC,
comprehensive
approach
should
be
required
modify
both
dysfunction
habit.
Summary
Background
The
new
nomenclature
of
metabolic
dysfunction‐associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
substituting
nonalcoholic
fatty
was
proposed
along
with
a
category
MASLD
increased
alcohol
intake
(MetALD).
Aims
We
aimed
to
explore
the
cancer
risk
by
and
MetALD.
Methods
This
nationwide
cohort
study
included
3,596,709
participants
who
underwent
health
check‐up
in
2011
South
Korea.
Steatotic
(SLD)
defined
as
index
≥30.
Participants
were
categorized
into
four
exclusive
groups:
MASLD,
MetALD,
other
combination
aetiology
no
SLD.
subdistribution
hazard
ratio
(SHR)
calculated
using
Fine–Gray
model
after
adjusting
variables.
Results
During
33.9
million
person‐years
follow‐up,
285,845
(7.9%)
developed
cancers.
Compared
SLD,
MetALD
had
an
all
cancer.
Liver
escalated
from
SLD
(SHR,
1.16;
95%
CI,
1.12–1.21),
2.06;
1.92–2.20)
8.16;
7.69–8.67).
Gastrointestinal
cancers
including
oesophagus,
stomach,
colorectal,
biliary
pancreas
1.13;
1.11–1.15),
1.17;
1.14–1.21)
1.09;
1.05–1.13).
A
modest
increase
lung
hormone‐sensitive
observed
MASLD.
Conclusions
showed
that
are
associated
cancer,
particularly
gastrointestinal
findings
build
evidence
for
clinical
outcomes
while
highlighting
importance
managing
properly
Metabolism and Target Organ Damage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3)
Published: June 26, 2024
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
stands
as
an
independent
risk
factor
for
cardiovascular
(CVD),
which
is
the
leading
cause
of
mortality
among
MASLD
patients.
The
diverse
spectrum
cardio-nephro-metabolic
and
vascular
manifestations
inherent
in
highlights
complex
profile
CVD
associated
with
this
condition.
However,
current
approaches
to
assessing
lack
specificity,
predominantly
relying
on
traditional
markers.
Although
it
widely
accepted
that
patients
advanced
fibrosis
are
more
prone
risk,
recent
evidence
suggests
isolated
focus
may
overlook
remarkable
phenotypic
variability
across
entire
population.
Emerging
data
indicate
a
progressive
escalation
parallel
severity
MASLD,
highlighting
need
precise
staging
inform
accurate
assessment.
To
address
challenge,
we
propose
novel
sequential
approach
assessment
MASLD.
While
factors
remain
essential,
incorporating
liver-specific
parameters
enhances
stratification
guides
targeted
interventions
mitigate
substantial
burden
vulnerable
This
involves
initial
screening
using
FIB-4
NAFLD
score,
followed
by
imaging-based
non-invasive
techniques
individuals
at
intermediate-high
fat
quantification
low-risk
individuals.
Future
prospective
investigations
should
simultaneous
use
biomarkers
imaging
modalities
evaluate,
sex-specific
manner,
efficacy
proposed
determine
optimal
thresholds
steatosis