bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Abstract
Climate
warming
is
affecting
the
suitability
and
utilisation
of
coastal
habitats
by
marine
fishes
around
world.
Phenological
changes
are
an
important
indicator
population
responses
to
climate-induced
but
remain
difficult
detect
in
fish
populations.
The
design
large-scale
monitoring
surveys
does
not
allow
fine-grained
temporal
inference
responses,
while
ecologically
economically
species
groups
such
as
small
pelagic
particularly
sensitive
resolution.
Here,
we
use
longest,
highest-resolution
time
series
composition
abundance
northern
Europe
possible
phenological
shifts
North
Sea
herring.
We
a
clear
forward
shift
phenology
nearshore
habitat
juvenile
This
can
best
be
explained
water
temperatures
Sea.
find
that
reducing
resolution
our
data
reflect
typical
larger
makes
it
drastically
reduces
effect
sizes
environmental
covariates
seawater
temperature.
Our
study
therefore
shows
how
local,
long-term,
high-resolution
catches
essential
understand
general
climate
define
ecological
indicators
system-level
changes.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 17, 2025
Monitoring
coastal
marine
habitats
presents
many
challenges.
Often,
using
multiple
approaches
to
capture
different
aspects
of
ecosystems
can
strengthen
the
information
gained
regarding
habitat
status.
The
use
passive
acoustics
document,
describe,
and
monitor
through
soundscapes
one
such
complementary
technique.
Marine
have
not
yet
been
described
for
Wadden
Sea;
an
ecosystem
where
reef
experienced
major
changes
over
time
due
various
human-mediated
impacts.
Recordings
at
a
subtidal
shellfish
neighbouring
sandflat
six
2-week
periods
14
month
period
in
2021
2022
provide
first
catalogue
biotic
acoustic
signatures
this
ecosystem.
Furthermore,
recordings
from
two
natural
sites
were
compared
recently
deployed
artificial
sites,
showing
similar
patterns
greater
diversity
reefs
nearby
sandflats.
These
results
demonstrate
that
fine-scale
differences
exist
across
within
small
geographic
scales.
This
study
provides
foundations
further
quantitative
research
PAM
soundscape
dynamics
Sea
understanding
role
sound
changing
ecosystems.
Marine Ecology Progress Series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
741, P. 1 - 6
Published: July 1, 2024
Populations
of
small
pelagic
fish
(SPF),
such
as
sardines,
anchovies
and
herrings,
support
some
the
largest
marine
fisheries
globally
are
critical
for
trophic
transfer
in
large
ecosystems
food
security,
particularly
low-
to
medium-income
countries.
Marked
changes
population
size,
shifts
distribution
on
multiple
time
scales,
impacts
their
populations
from
other
pressures
(e.g.
overfishing,
climate
change)
pose
challenges
sustainably
manage
these
resources
avoid
serious
socioeconomic
ecological
collapses.
The
ecology
management
SPF
was
discussed
an
international
symposium
Lisbon,
Portugal,
attracting
participants
38
countries
6
continents.
This
Theme
Section
includes
18
research
contributions
examining
different
regions
alongside
3
global
analyses.
These
studies,
including
a
wide
range
topics
parasitology,
behavior
trophodynamics
growth
spawning,
provide
important
new
knowledge
that
will
improve
science-based
advice
tools
needed
sustainable,
ecosystem-based
resources.
milestone
working
group
sowed
seeds
continued,
coordinated
efforts
role
complex
socio-ecological
systems.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Climate
warming
is
affecting
the
suitability
and
utilization
of
coastal
habitats
by
marine
fishes
around
world.
Phenological
changes
are
an
important
indicator
population
responses
to
climate‐induced
but
remain
difficult
detect
in
fish
populations.
The
design
large‐scale
monitoring
surveys
does
not
allow
fine‐grained
temporal
inference
responses,
while
ecologically
economically
species
groups
such
as
small
pelagic
particularly
sensitive
resolution.
Here,
we
use
longest,
highest
resolution
time
series
composition
abundance
northern
Europe
possible
phenological
shifts
North
Sea
herring.
We
a
clear
forward
shift
phenology
nearshore
habitat
juvenile
This
might
be
linked
water
temperatures
Sea.
next
assessed
robustness
effects
found
with
respect
design.
find
that
reducing
our
data
reflect
typical
larger
makes
it
drastically
reduces
effect
sizes
environmental
covariates
seawater
temperature.
Our
study
therefore
shows
how
local,
long‐term,
high‐resolution
catches
essential
understand
general
climate
define
ecological
indicators
system‐level
changes.
Many
key
ecological
dynamics
such
as
biomass
distributions
are
only
detectable
on
a
fine
spatiotemporal
scale.
Autonomous
data
collection
with
Unmanned
Surface
Vehicles
(USV)
creates
new
possibilities
to
sample
aquatic
high
resolution
over
large
areas
by
being
cost
efficient.
However,
the
extent
of
spatial
coverage
and
final
sampling
remain
uncertain
due
novelty
technology.
Further,
there
is
no
established
method
for
analysing
fine-scale
autocorrelated
without
aggregation,
compromising
sought
resolution.
We
here
used
USV
an
echosounder,
conductivity-temperature
sensor
flourometer
collect
from
April-July
2019-2023
in
60x80km
area
central
Baltic
Sea.
The
covered
total
distance
8000
nmi,
42-81
days
per
year,
average
speed
0.5m/s.
combined
hydroacoustic
publically
available
hydrographic
variables
Copernicus
Marine
Service
Information
(CMSI)
describe
seasonal
distribution
small
pelagic
fish
community.
Key
oceanographic
collected
were
correlated
CMSI
estimates
at
daily/monthly
resolution,
respectively,
test
suitability
scale
(Temperature
0.99/0.97;
Salinity
-0.77/-0.26;
Chlorophyll-a
0.12/0.28).
investigated
two
approaches
Species
Distribution
Models
(SDMs):
generalized
additive
models
(GAM)
versus
linear
mixed
effect
(GLMM).
GLMMs
explained
observed
better
than
GAMs
(R2
0.31
0.20,
respectively).
addition
environmental
increased
explanatory
capability
GAM
GLMM
25%
~3%,
respectively.
Due
we
found
significant
amounts
autocorrelation
(R:
0.30-0.05)
across
more
50
lags
observation.
that
diel
patterns
detection
strongly
affected
abundance
vertically
migrating
species
hiding
'acoustic
dead
zone'
near
seabed.
Such
could
be
estimated
corrected
predictions
high-resolution
data,
complicating
trade-off
between
SDMs.
compared
sizes/directions
identical
SDMs
2x2km/month
aggregated
(i.e
non-autocorrelated)
observations
non-aggregated
(i.e.
autocorrelated)
observations,
relatively
little
difference
estimates.
For
first
time,
predicted
community
essential
breeding
top
predators,
opening
up
applications
studies
locally
globally.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(8), P. 1521 - 1535
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
Small
pelagic
fish
(SPF)
are
crucial
in
marine
food
webs,
transferring
energy
from
plankton
to
higher
trophic
levels.
This
study
focuses
on
herring
(Clupea
harengus)
and
sprat
(Sprattus
sprattus),
addressing
knowledge
gaps
their
feeding
ecology
a
nursery
area,
the
Dutch
Wadden
Sea.
We
conducted
year-long,
monthly
survey,
used
DNA
metabarcoding
analyse
zooplankton
samples
stomach
contents
of
two
size
classes
sprat.
Intra-,
interspecific,
seasonal
variations
condition,
fullness,
diet
composition,
along
with
selective
feeding,
were
studied.
Our
showed
that
condition
composition
sprat,
density,
exhibited
clear
pattern.
Juvenile
displayed
opportunistic
behaviour,
rather
than
showing
distinct
prey
selection.
Besides
copepods,
we
regularly
observed
(larvae
of)
benthic
invertebrates
diet.
emphasizes
role
SPF
as
transfer
agents,
not
solely
between
levels,
but
also
habitats.
Furthermore,
post-larvae
part
larger
(10–15
cm).
Because
its
unprecedented
temporal
taxonomical
detail,
this
advances
understanding
dynamics
dominant
components
at
base
Sea
web.
Nederlandse
samenvatting'coupure'
through
the
dyke
with
a
parallel
vertical
slot
fish
passage,
4)
natural
inland
part,
5)
more
meandering
technical
part
separation
walls
and
6)
an
inlet
sluice
complex
(four
gates,
slots)
at
IJsselmeer-side.Devices
for
continuously
monitoring
abiotic
dynamics,
e.g.water
levels,
flow
salinity,
infrastructure
later
deployment
of
equipment,
e.g.different
types
nets,
telemetry
antennae
receivers,
will
be
built
in
during
construction.
Research
questions
related
to
functioning
effectiveness
FMRThis
study
explores
various
aspects
migration
relation
FMR
Afsluitdijk
barrier.It
discusses
processes
influencing
movement
towards
barrier,
emphasizing
significance
understanding
attraction
mechanisms
patterns.Environmental
biological
cues
Wageningen
Marine
report
C020/24
|
7
81
such
as
salinity
gradients,
tidal
currents,
odors
play
crucial
roles
attracting
barrier.Within
FMR,
factors
like
windows,
environmental
variables,
potential
disruptions
affect
behavior
passage
efficiency.The
creates
new
habitat
currents
behavior.However,
impact
potentially
disruptive
noise
artificial
light
on
efficiency
requires
further
investigation.Additionally,
effects
populations,
including
population
size,
energy
budget,
selection
pressures,
other
bottlenecks
life
cycle,
should
examined.It
also
considers
unintended
routes
(e.g.flushing
out
sea),
climate
change
effects,
need
adaptive
management
strategies
optimize
amidst
changing
conditions
extreme
conditions.The
research
program
concerning
is
structured
around
five
main
topics:
functioning,
success,
optimization
habitat,
larger
scale
effect
communities,
food
webs:
Q1:
Abiotic
Functioning
FMR:
During
design
phase,
was
assessed
using
hydrodynamic
modeling.The
goal
create
optimal
while
preventing
sediment
washout
maintaining
appropriate
water
levels
gradients.However,
uncertainties
remain
regarding
model
accuracy,
optimizations,
gate
operation
regimes,
freshwater
discharge
from
Lake
IJsselmeer.Q2:
Passage
Success:
Efficient
Kornwerderzand
crucial.The
aims
determine
overall
efficiency,
within
FMR.A
detailed
involves
tagging
studying
their
identify
routes.
Q3:
Optimization
FMR:If
considered
too
low,
can
necessary.This
identifying
resolving
stepwise
approach.Factors
behavior,
hydrodynamics,
structures,
losses
physiological
are
considered.The
ultimate
use
insights
adjust
schemes
growing
provided
by
performed.
Q4:
Habitat:In
addition
facilitating
serve
temporary
migratory
predators.Research
focus
acclimatization
saltwater
freshwater,
estuarine
species,
foraging
opportunities,
predation
risks,
interactions
marine
mammals
birds.Understanding
FMR's
role
evaluating
its
effectiveness.
Q5:
Effect
population,
community,
web:The
webs
considering
structure,
spatial
scales
use,
bottlenecks,
human-impacted
factors,
trends
abundance,
web
relations.However,
addressing
these
comprehensive
investment
due
complexity
dynamics
which
outside
direct
this
plan.Overall,
gain
data
knowledge
migration,
restore
ecological
connectivity,
promote
sustainable
populations
ecosystem
health
region.By
gaps,
broader
context,
seeks
develop
effective
FMR.
General
approach
phasing
activitiesThe
plan
into
four
phases:1)
construction
phase
(pre-phase):
2024-2025.Preparatory
activities
include
permit
applications
design.Monitoring
devices
specific
tested,
initial
collection
begins.2)
Adjustment
I:
end
2025-2026.The
begins
operation,
focusing
under
regular
weather
conditions.Biotic
measurements
netting
programs
provide
preliminary
efficiency.3)
II:
2027.Further
exceptional
meteorological
conditions.Extended
bottleneck
analyses
conducted.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(6), P. 1111 - 1125
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
The
degree
to
which
walleye
pollock
(Gadus
chalcogrammus,
hereafter
pollock)
move
between
the
US
and
Russian
zones
of
Bering
Sea
is
a
key
source
uncertainty
for
fisheries
management.
To
study
transboundary
migrations
across
US–Russia
maritime
boundary
explore
how
climate
variability
might
influence
these
migrations,
four
seafloor-mounted
echosounder
moorings
were
deployed
from
July
2019
August
2020
in
northwestern
Sea.
observations
indicated
that
substantial
amount
moves
Russia
seasonally,
with
period
southeast
movement
into
as
winter
sea
ice
forms
northwest
early
summer
waters
warm.
Over
deployment
period,
2.3-times
more
backscatter
moved
zone
fall
than
exited
subsequent
spring
summer.
We
hypothesize
difference
net
regions
was
driven
by
moving
farther
during
historically
warm
conditions
at
start
reduced
return
migration
following
when
temperatures
relatively
cooler.
This
supports
hypothesis
temperature
affects
distribution,
continued
warming
will
lead
larger
proportion
stock
waters.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Abstract
Coastal
marine
ecosystems
are
characterized
by
high
productivity
and
biodiversity
supporting
coastal
fisheries
for
centuries.
These
have
undergone
changes
over
the
last
few
decades,
experiencing
shifts
in
seasonal
patterns
due
to
climate
change.
As
a
case
study
responses
of
cold
temperate
change,
fish
diversity
Sylt-Rømø
Bight
(SRB),
northern
Wadden
Sea;
54°58’40”N,
8°29’45”E,
were
analyzed
using
data
from
monthly
monitoring
2007
2019.
Results
showed
that
correlated
water
temperature.
The
spatial
distribution
intertidal
areas
feeding
refuge
was
depth.
Rank
abundance
curves
(RACs)
species
dominated
community
this
changed
per
season
habitat
type.
General
Additive
Models
(GAMs)
higher
richness
(S)
at
5°C
15°C,
which
transition
phases
winter/spring
summer/autumn,
respectively.
Evenness
(J)
Shannon-Wiener
Index
(H)
decreased
with
increasing
temperatures
benthic
pelagic
habitats
while
dominance
(D)
increased.
Generalized
linear
mixed-effects
models
(GLMMs)
S
J
increased
depth
habitats.
Similar
observed
nearshore
contrary
deep
tidal
channels.
There
no
significant
effects
on
H.
reveal
sensitivity
oceanographic
processes
use
Thus,
significance
shallow
needs
implementation
conservation
management
measures.