The Changing Biogeography of the Ligurian Sea: Seawater Warming and Further Records of Southern Species
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 159 - 159
Published: March 4, 2024
Global
warming
is
causing
poleward
expansion
of
species
ranges.
Temperate
seas,
in
particular,
are
undergoing
a
process
known
as
‘tropicalisation’,
i.e.,
the
combination
sea-water
and
establishment
southern
species.
The
Ligurian
Sea
one
coldest
sectors
Mediterranean
has
thus
been
characterized
by
dearth
warm-temperate
comparative
abundance
cold-temperate
This
paper
uses
time
series
sea
surface
temperature
(SST)
new
records
thermophilic
fish
to
reconsider
biogeography
Sea.
SST
risen
about
0.7
°C
on
average
between
1948
2023,
but
two
phases
may
be
distinguished:
cool
(ended
mid-1980s)
warm
(still
ongoing);
latter
phase
shows
alternating
periods
rapid
comparatively
stationary
temperature.
arrival
coincided
with
warming;
some
these
were
established
subsequent
periods.
Heatwaves
climate-related
diseases
associated
have
caused
mass
mortalities
autochthonous
Our
knowledge
was
during
phase;
present
situation,
however,
calls
for
re-defining
chorological
spectrum
biota.
Language: Английский
Increasing spread rates of tropical non‐native macrophytes in the Mediterranean Sea
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Warming
as
well
species
introductions
have
increased
over
the
past
centuries,
however
a
link
between
cause
and
effect
of
these
two
phenomena
is
still
unclear.
Here
we
use
distribution
records
(1813–2023)
to
reconstruct
invasion
histories
marine
non‐native
macrophytes,
macroalgae
seagrasses,
in
Mediterranean
Sea.
We
defined
expansion
maximum
linear
rate
spread
(km
year
−1
)
accumulation
occupied
grid
cells
(50
km
2
time
analyzed
relation
rates
species'
thermal
conditions
at
its
native
range.
Our
database
revealed
marked
increase
macrophytes
Sea
since
1960s,
notably
intensifying
after
1990s.
During
beginning
this
century
velocity
has
26
±
9
,
with
an
acceleration
tropical/subtropical
species,
exceeding
those
temperate
cosmopolitan
macrophytes.
The
highest
then
were
observed
coming
from
regions
minimum
SSTs
three
degrees
warmer
than
In
addition,
most
(>80%)
do
not
exceed
temperature
their
range
origin,
whereas
approximately
half
are
exposed
lower
SST
This
indicates
that
might
be
able
expand
they
limited
by
colder
due
plasticity
limit.
These
results
suggest
future
warming
will
habitat
available
for
thermophilic
continue
favor
expansion.
Language: Английский
A Long‐Term Ecological Research Data Set From the Marine Genetic Monitoring Program ARMS‐MBON 2018–2020
Molecular Ecology Resources,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Molecular
methods
such
as
DNA/eDNA
metabarcoding
have
emerged
useful
tools
to
document
the
biodiversity
of
complex
communities
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
We
established
an
international
Marine
Biodiversity
Observation
Network
(ARMS-MBON)
combining
standardised
sampling
using
autonomous
reef
monitoring
structures
(ARMS)
with
for
genetic
marine
hard-bottom
benthic
communities.
Here,
we
present
data
our
first
campaign
comprising
56
ARMS
units
deployed
in
2018-2019
and
retrieved
2018-2020
across
15
observatories
along
coasts
Europe
adjacent
regions.
describe
open-access
set
(image,
metadata)
explore
show
its
potential
ecological
research.
Our
analysis
shows
that
recovered
more
than
60
eukaryotic
phyla
capturing
diversity
up
~5500
amplicon
sequence
variants
~1800
operational
taxonomic
units,
~250
~50
species
per
observatory
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
18S
rRNA
marker
genes,
respectively.
Further,
detected
threatened,
vulnerable
non-indigenous
often
targeted
biological
monitoring.
while
deployment
duration
does
not
drive
estimates,
effort
sequencing
depth
do.
recommend
should
be
at
least
3-6
months
during
main
growth
season
use
resources
efficiently
possible
post-sequencing
curation
is
applied
enable
statistical
comparison
entities.
suggest
used
programs
long-term
research
encourage
adoption
ARMS-MBON
protocols.
Language: Английский
Strong genetic differentiation and low genetic diversity in a habitat‐forming fucoid seaweed (Cystophora racemosa) across 850 km of its range
Journal of Phycology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 3, 2025
Abstract
Temperate
seaweed
forests
are
among
the
most
productive
and
widespread
habitats
in
coastal
waters.
However,
they
under
threat
from
climate
change
other
anthropogenic
stressors.
To
effectively
conserve
manage
these
ecosystems
rising
pressures,
an
understanding
of
genetic
diversity
structure
habitat‐forming
seaweeds
will
be
necessary.
Australia's
Great
Southern
Reef,
a
global
hotspot
endemic
diversity,
is
home
to
one
world's
speciose
genera,
Cystophora
(order
Fucales).
Despite
severe
declines
some
species,
genomic
data
on
this
genus
remain
limited.
We
used
reduced
representation
approach
(DaRTSeq)
investigate
racemosa
,
dominant
canopy‐forming
across
~850
km
its
range.
Our
sequencing
captured
4741
high‐quality
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs),
we
distinguished
neutral
loci
those
natural
selection
(i.e.,
outlier
loci).
identified
strong
population
high
differentiation
for
both
(mean
F
ST
=
0.404)
0.901).
Across
populations,
was
low
(neutral:
mean
H
E
0.046;
outlier:
0.042),
with
inferred
inbreeding
(neutral
IS
0.531)
no
evidence
isolation‐by‐distance.
Several
SNPs
(
n
70)
were
observed
putatively
adaptive,
(97%)
correlated
annual
maximum
sea
surface
temperature
(SST,
°C),
indicating
local
adaptation
key
ocean
variable.
results
show
that
C.
populations
have
differentiation,
which
may
increase
vulnerability
important
foundation
species
change.
Language: Английский
An erroneous record of Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) for the northeastern coast of Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic
Ocean and Coastal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
A long-term ecological research data set from the marine genetic monitoring programme ARMS-MBON 2018-2020
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
ABSTRACT
Molecular
methods
such
as
DNA/eDNA
metabarcoding
have
emerged
useful
tools
to
document
biodiversity
of
complex
communities
over
large
spatio-temporal
scales.
We
established
an
international
Marine
Biodiversity
Observation
Network
(ARMS-MBON)
combining
standardised
sampling
using
autonomous
reef
monitoring
structures
(ARMS)
with
for
genetic
marine
hard-bottom
benthic
communities.
Here,
we
present
the
data
our
first
campaign
comprising
56
ARMS
units
deployed
in
2018-2019
and
retrieved
2018-2020
across
15
observatories
along
coasts
Europe
adjacent
regions.
describe
open-access
set
(image,
genetic,
metadata)
explore
show
its
potential
ecological
research.
Our
analysis
shows
that
recovered
more
than
60
eukaryotic
phyla
capturing
diversity
up
∼5,500
amplicon
sequence
variants
∼1,800
operational
taxonomic
units,
∼250
∼50
species
per
observatory
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
18S
rRNA
marker
genes,
respectively.
Further,
detected
threatened,
vulnerable
non-indigenous
often
targeted
biological
monitoring.
while
deployment
duration
does
not
drive
estimates,
effort
sequencing
depth
do.
recommend
should
be
at
least
three
six
months
during
main
growth
season
use
resources
efficiently
possible
post-sequencing
curation
is
applied
enable
statistical
comparison
entities.
suggest
used
programmes
long-term
research
encourage
adoption
ARMS-MBON
protocols.
Language: Английский
Evaluation of Heating Efficiency Increase Using a Simple Heat Recovery Unit
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(12), P. 3032 - 3032
Published: June 20, 2024
Heating
in
the
winter
is
one
of
human
activities
that
consumes
most
energy,
thereby
affecting
environment
and
leaving
a
carbon
footprint.
An
increase
heating
efficiency
results
reduction
energy
demand
process
environmental
protection.
This
contribution
aimed
to
determine
experimentally
verify
possibility
obtaining
effectively
using
heat
from
chimney
gas
boiler
generated
during
family
house.
For
this
purpose,
we
used
simple
exchanger
measured
relevant
temperatures
on
an
exchange
unit
for
almost
five
months
season.
The
air
at
inlet
outlet
together
with
outside
were
statistically
analyzed
effect
obtain
additional
could
be
other
purposes.
In
addition,
study
investigated
whether
there
was
significant
difference
temperature
entering
system
different
outdoor
values.
discussion,
these
hypotheses
are
either
confirmed
or
disproved.
Finally,
effectiveness
current
household
evaluated.
Language: Английский
Incidence of herbivory of the invasive crab Percnon gibbesi on the endemic Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica
Daniel Puentes,
No information about this author
Andrea Antón
No information about this author
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract
Seagrasses
are
one
of
the
most
productive
marine
ecosystems
in
world.
Posidonia
oceanica,
an
endemic
Mediterranean
seagrass,
is
under
high
and
constant
anthropogenic
natural
pressure,
including
introduction
invasive
species
climate
change.
Percnon
gibbesi,
a
small
crab
with
tropical
subtropical
distribution,
was
first
reported
Sea
1999,
today
established
across
entire
Basin,
inhabiting
shallow
rocky
infra-littoral
zone.
Given
that
P.
gibbesi
oceanica
can
co-occur
same
environments,
experiment
set
up
to
study
their
plant-herbivore
interaction.
Using
two
experiments
at
different
temperatures
(19°C
25°C),
incidence
herbivory
on
seagrass
tissues
(fruits,
leaves,
rhizome,
whole
shoot)
by
assessed.
The
fruits
along
rhizome
were
consumed
tissues,
leaves
least
consumed,
which
could
be
consequence
tissue
structure
characteristics
and/or
nutrient
quality.
not
affected
temperature.
pressure
exotic
native
will
likely
limited
bathymetric
range,
but
given
large
scale
invasion,
consumption
become
relevant
ecological
issue
area.
Language: Английский
Incidence of herbivory of the invasive crab Percnon gibbesi on the endemic Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica
Daniel Puentes,
No information about this author
Andrea Antón
No information about this author
Biological Invasions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(1)
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
Abstract
Seagrasses
are
one
of
the
most
productive
marine
ecosystems
in
world.
Posidonia
oceanica
,
an
endemic
Mediterranean
seagrass,
is
under
high
and
constant
anthropogenic
natural
pressures,
including
climate
change
introduction
invasive
species.
Percnon
gibbesi
a
small
crab
with
tropical
subtropical
distribution,
was
first
reported
Sea
1999,
today
established
across
entire
Basin,
inhabiting
shallow
rocky
infra-littoral
zone.
Given
that
P.
can
co-occur
same
environments,
experiment
set
up
to
study
their
plant–herbivore
interaction.
Using
two
experiments
at
different
temperatures
(19
°C
25
°C),
incidence
herbivory
on
seagrass
tissues
(fruits,
leaves,
rhizome,
whole
shoot)
by
assessed.
The
fruits
along
rhizome
were
consumed
tissues,
leaves
least
consumed,
which
could
be
consequence
tissue
structure
characteristics
and/or
nutrient
quality.
not
affected
temperature.
pressure
exotic
native
will
likely
limited
bathymetric
range;
however,
given
large
scale
invasion,
consumption
become
relevant
ecological
issue
Sea.
Language: Английский