Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract
This
article
demonstrates
the
extent
to
which
prominent
debates
about
future
of
AI
are
best
understood
as
subjective,
philosophical
disagreements
over
history
and
technological
change
rather
than
objective,
material
technologies
themselves.
It
focuses
on
deep
whether
artificial
general
intelligence
(AGI)
will
prove
transformative
for
human
society—a
question
that
is
analytically
prior
this
effect
help
or
harm
humanity.
The
begins
by
distinguishing
two
fundamental
camps
in
debate.
first
these
can
be
identified
“transformationalists,”
who
argue
continued
development
inevitably
have
a
profound
society.
Opposed
them
“skeptics,”
more
eclectic
group
united
their
disbelief
live
up
such
high
expectations.
Each
camp
admits
further
“strong”
“weak”
variants
depending
tolerance
epistemic
risk.
These
stylized
contrasts
identify
set
questions
shape
camps’
respective
interpretations
AI.
Three
particular
focused
on:
possibility
nonbiological
intelligence,
appropriate
time
frame
predictions,
assumed
trajectory
development.
In
highlighting
specific
points
nontechnical
disagreement,
wide
range
different
arguments
used
justify
either
transformationalist
skeptical
position.
At
same
time,
it
highlights
strong
argumentative
burden
position,
way
belief
position
creates
competitive
pressures
achieve
first-mover
advantage,
need
widen
concept
“expertise”
surrounding
Voprosy Ekonomiki,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 5 - 45
Published: May 17, 2025
Due
to
the
development
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology,
problem
singularity
has
taken
an
important
place
in
new
studies
on
economic
growth.
Many
expect
that
coming
decades,
AI
will
be
able
reach
level
human
and
take
over
all
or
most
tasks
performed
by
people
today.
This
cause
growth
explosion
so
economy
could
transit
into
a
regime
with
superexponential
rates
(in
limit,
approaching
infinity).
The
paper
examines
detail
arguments
both
for
against
such
over-optimistic
scenario.
its
favor
are
based
key
assumption
endogenous
models
ultimate
source
is
ideas
(scientific
technological
knowledge).
basic
theoretical
counterargument
refers
so-called
“Baumol
cost
disease”,
whereby
time
contribution
GDP
sectors
fastest
productivity
dynamics
steadily
decreases.
main
empirical
if
were
already
near,
first
signs
it
would
visible
unusual
behavior
some
macroeconomic
parameters.
implies
even
explosive
ever
become
reality,
happen
not
soon.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 43 - 70
Published: May 22, 2025
Rooted
in
the
idea
that
machines
could
mimic
cognitive
functions
associated
with
human
mind.
Today,
AI
encompasses
a
variety
of
technologies
and
methodologies
empower
process
information,
recognize
patterns,
make
decisions
autonomously
or
semi-autonomously.
language
translation,
game
playing.
These
systems
operate
under
limited
set
constraints
excel
their
designated
areas,
often
outperforming
humans
terms
speed
accuracy.
Examples
narrow,
its
development
revolutionize
industries
societal
functions.
As
deep
learning
architectures
continue
to
evolve,
they
increasingly
enable
.
Recent
advancements
NLP,
particularly
transformer
models
like
GPT
BERT,
have
improved
ability
grasp
context
generate
coherent
text,
further
blurring
lines
between
machine
communication.Computer
vision,
another
critical
area
AI,
involves
teaching
video
analysis,
computer
vision
enables
applications
ranging
from
surveillance
medical
imaging
diagnostics.
Tạp chí Kinh tế và Phát triển,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Nghiên
cứu
này
được
thực
hiện
nhằm
tìm
hiểu
về
việc
ứng
dụng
trí
tuệ
nhân
tạo
trong
phát
triển
kinh
tế
xã
hội.
Phương
pháp
nghiên
tại
bàn
với
các
dữ
liệu
thứ
cấp
thu
thập
từ
nhiều
nguồn
bao
gồm
sách,
tạp
chí,
báo,
bài
viết
trên
internet.
Kết
quả
cho
thấy
phổ
biến
vào
lĩnh
vực
hội
và
có
tác
động
tích
cực
đáng
kể
đến
Cụ
thể
hơn,
xu
hướng
công
nghệ
là
lực
mới
tăng
trưởng
tế.
Dựa
những
phân
tích,
đề
xuất
một
vài
gợi
ý
chính
sách
đối
Việt
Nam
quản
lý
sử
AI
để
thúc
đẩy