A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BACTERIAL ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN THE LIGHT OF ‘ONE HEALTH’ APPROACH WITH MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE STATUS IN BANGLADESH

Journal of Veterinary Medical and One Health Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1-2), P. 1 - 107

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

Background: Zoonotic diseases are globally distributed and have important public health, animal economic implications. People in low-income agriculture-based countries, including Bangladesh, frequently exposed to zoonotic pathogens due close interaction with domestic peri-domestic animals. Antibacterial resistance (ABR), multi-drug (MDR) problems, has been reported Bangladesh. Without updated knowledge of ABR, no drugs could be prescribed for effective treatment management different diseases. Different emerging, re-emerging, endemic Bangladesh but hardly presented systematically based on the ‘One Health’ perspective. Objective: This search aimed at a systematic review produce comprehensive, up-to-date report bacterial (BZD), clarify their antibacterial status, identify major areas future research Materials Methods: A investigated prevalence ZBD ABR status over 50 years from 1970 2024, considering Bangladesh's concept. The predominant resources were journal publications either available library as hard copies or all scientific databases, PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar. Research reports animals, birds, humans wildlife reviewed thoroughly assess quality reporting items inclusion review. Results: results prevalence, effects, BZD humans, birds analyzed 434 published supported by 97 foreign-related reports. significant ZBDs anthrax, brucellosis, tuberculosis, salmonellosis, E. coli infection, Staphylococcus campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis. From 19822024, 228 outbreaks anthrax especially cattle, caused cutaneous 3066 Analysis Veterinary Hospital Records 64 districts showed 13.49% case fatality livestock mortality varied 12.9 100% cattle along two affected human cases died Tuberculosis was recorded an overall 11.78% (737/6258) 3.33% (6/180) buffaloes, 7.75% (32/413) sheep, 1.29 % (2/155) goats, 6.67% (6/90) (2/2) monkeys. Out nine serological tests used, i-ELISA PCR considered reliable accurate diagnosis brucellosis. An 2.69% seroprevalence brucellosis 3.65% 3.70% 2.32% 4.0% pet dogs, 13.33% stray 3.14% detected i-ELISA. In contrast, 1.99% not applied other species. milk ring test (MRT) 4.38% Brucella-positive lactating cows 13.64% goats 3.96% culture/PCR-positive samples. Higher occupational groups, 31.3% slaughterhouse workers, 11.11% abattoir butchers, 3.42% farm 6.45% milkers/dairy 9.67% veterinarians recorded. analysis 85 shows that high 42.86% (5209/12154) 31.37% (468/1492) spp., 19.09% (2228/11594) Salmonella spp. humans. Antibiogram studies conducted 52 against coli, pp. exhibited highest trimethoprim (100%), followed penicillin (93.22%), cloxacillin (90.35%), tetracycline (89.94%), pefloxacin (88.08%), clindamycin (84.00%), erythromycin (87.19%), rifampicin (85.33%). isolates expressed oxacillin (100%%), (98.48%), (91.10%), (90.00%), cephalexin (84.45%), ampicillin (83.97%) amoxicillin (82.13%), (80.36%). resisted (72.58%%), doxycycline (60.29%), cefixime (57.14%), (54.81%). MDR level these three bacteria, which indicates risk transmission genes microbial contamination origin. Conclusion: Antimicrobials life-saving drugs, increasing levels seriously compromise effectiveness nearly bacteria causing infection food animals Horizontal gene transfer and/or evolutionary mutations, antimicrobials primarily exert selection pressure contributes ABR. holistic coordinated approach veterinary medicine, environmental sciences health is required develop surveillance techniques appropriate diagnostic therapeutic interventions. control neglected countries similarly prevent also neglected. However, spread farms can prevented biosecurity measures, responsible antibiotic use, strict regulations production, whereas drug hygiene, hand cleaning, contact precautions, active cultures, education, antimicrobial stewardship personal protective equipment.

Language: Английский

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Electrochemical Sensors for Antibiotic Detection: A Focused Review with a Brief Overview of Commercial Technologies

Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(17), P. 5576 - 5576

Published: Aug. 28, 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to global health, powered by pathogens that become increasingly proficient at withstanding antibiotic treatments. This review introduces the factors contributing antimicrobial (AMR), highlighting presence of antibiotics in different environmental and biological matrices as contributor resistance. It emphasizes urgent need for robust effective detection methods identify these substances mitigate their impact on AMR. Traditional techniques, such liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) immunoassays, are discussed alongside limitations. The underscores emerging role biosensors promising alternatives detection, with particular focus electrochemical biosensors. Therefore, manuscript extensively explores principles various types biosensors, elucidating advantages, including high sensitivity, rapid response, potential point-of-care applications. Moreover, investigates recent advances materials used fabricate platforms aptamers molecularly imprinted polymers, enhancing sensor performance selectivity. culminates an evaluation summary commercially available spin-off sensors emphasizing versatility portability. By explaining landscape, role, future outlook this provides insights into ongoing efforts combat escalating AMR effectively.

Language: Английский

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Trusts on nerd immunity and health-associated apparatus predict the level of obedience of indonesians toward health resilience threat-anticipation enforced by the government

E3S Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 605, P. 02001 - 02001

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

The global concept of One Health has gained popularity, with countries like Indonesia implementing policies to combat the pandemic. Despite this, many Indonesians have been slow follow pandemic-related measures, such as getting vaccinated and social distancing. This study aims investigate connection between people’s experiences, their understanding Health, willingness government prevent control pandemics. Using numerically scaled surveys, we analyzed relationships these variables. We recruited 224 participants from 19 provinces in Indonesia. Our results show a strong link trust built through experience compliance policies. emphasizes importance educating public about building improve adherence future pandemic prevention measures.

Language: Английский

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Assessing One Health integration in Somalia’s school curriculum for future pandemic preparedness

CABI One Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for a holistic health approach, emphasizing interconnectedness of human, animal, plant, and environmental health. Somalia faces significant challenges, including drought, floods, disease outbreaks, food feed insecurity, underscoring importance integrating One Health (OH) concepts into its education system. This study evaluated inclusion OH concept in Somalia’s national school curriculum textbooks assessed teacher preparedness to deliver content effectively. Methods: employed analysis science, social studies (grades 1–8), biology 9–12) assess integration. survey coverage plant health; issues; key terms such as infectious diseases, zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance, safety security, climate change, health, preparedness. Additionally, questionnaire was used 53 Somali primary secondary teachers across disciplines integration OH, explore strategies, gather perspectives on challenges approaches. Results: An revealed that majority (88.4%) topics lacked content. Of 11.6% with content, 80.4% integrated from (46 topics) diseases (26 topics); however, term not directly mentioned. upper science materials had highest proportion (63%) followed by lower (28.3%), while subject least amount (8.7%). Science (60 topics), (8 topics). Among surveyed, there moderate awareness (47.2%) limited implementation (24.5%) concepts, despite widespread support (98.1%) Challenges inadequate training resources (86.8%) were cited, 96.2% emphasized interdisciplinary collaboration. Conclusions: Limited system hampers challenges. Collaborative efforts revise curricula can bolster resilience against pandemics promote well-being, benefitting overall well-being people, animals, plants, environment. impact statement highlights critical incorporate equip future generations knowledge skills necessary address interconnected facing humans, findings reveal gap principles within current curriculum, many lacking relevant While some crucial areas zoonosis, change are minimally covered. underscores faced teachers, resources, collaboration successful implementation. By system, young will gain respond effectively emergencies contribute enhancing country’s pandemics.

Language: Английский

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Generating regenerative agriculture

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Despite its being still a somewhat vague concept, regenerative agriculture has progressively been gaining momentum and popularity in recent years. While discussing the meaning of term agriculture, we propose to link with safe just Earth system boundaries framework, as basis for generation paradigm that could robustly ground an appealing narrative nourish vocation new farmers agronomists. The evaluation accounts resilience human well-being integrated which is precisely what sustainable all about. Our proposal connects small (the farm) colossal Earth) attempt confront one main sources criticism i.e., global environmental impact. idea define performance terms positive influence on eight through contribution highly-productive, environmentally-sound, nature- biodiversity-respectful, socially-responsible, ethically-committed agriculture. Finally, definition incorporates abovementioned proposal.

Language: Английский

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Cultural practices, healthcare-seeking behaviors, and wildlife interface: Zoonotic disease risks among the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in Thailand

Veterinary World, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 624 - 635

Published: March 1, 2025

Background and Aim: Emerging infectious diseases, with 75% originating from zoonotic sources, highlight the interconnectedness of human, animal, environmental health. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic underscored importance One Health (OH) approach, especially in rural ethnic communities where cultural practices wildlife interactions may amplify risks. This study determined healthcare-seeking behaviors interface Phu Thai group Mukdahan Province, Thailand, to understand their practices, risks, pandemic-related adaptations. Materials Methods: From June July 2023, a qualitative was conducted three villages Nong Sung District, Province. Data collection included 3 focus discussions (16 respondents), 6 in-depth interviews, 5 key informant total 27 respondents consisting community members, leaders, government officials. Thematic analysis performed explore traditions, interactions, healthcare perceptions COVID-19. Results: people maintain deep connection including ancestral rituals use for food ceremonies. While traditional such as consuming raw persist, COVID-19 has significantly influenced attitudes, leading increased caution community-driven preventive measures. Limited knowledge about diseases unsafe handling without protection, were identified risk factors. Accessibility services moderate, language barriers resource constraints posing challenges. However, demonstrated resilience by adopting local initiatives mask-making remote healing. Conclusion: highlights complex interplay between culture, access, risks community. Enhancing culturally sensitive health education, promoting safe interaction leveraging OH framework can reduce while respecting practices. findings suggest that stakeholders, healers, public officers, authorities, relevant should be informed gather feedback support improving policies regulations related contact These efforts are expected contribute sustainable outcomes align Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (health well-being) SDG 12 (responsible consumption production). Keywords: 2019, emerging behaviors, Mukdahan, Health, Thai, interface, diseases.

Language: Английский

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Antimicrobial Resistance and One Health: Companion Animals as Reservoirs of Bacteria and Resistance Genes in Brazil

Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. e011721 - e011721

Published: March 25, 2025

Objective: This study investigates the role of companion animals, such as dogs and cats, in spread antimicrobial resistance (AMR) Brazil, aiming to understand interaction between humans, environment dissemination resistant bacteria within "One Health" approach. Theoretical Framework: The approach underpins investigation AMR, emphasizing interdependence human, animal, environmental health. Notably, zoonotic pathogens Escherichia coli producing ESBL (extended-spectrum β-lactamase) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a consequence excessive use antimicrobials humans animals. Method: an integrative literature review, searching for articles published last five years (2020 2025) PubMed ScienceDirect databases. search strategy used Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): "cats", "dogs", "antimicrobial resistance", "MRSA", "ESBL", "Brazil", combined with boolean operator "AND". Article selection followed relevance methodological quality criteria. Results Discussion: results demonstrated that animals significant, despite being underestimated. main identified were E. MRSA, whose associated pet owners their discussion contextualizes these findings approach, highlighting need preventive measures rational both human veterinary sectors. Research Implications: reinforce importance infection control protocols hospital environments, well guidelines responsible antimicrobials. research also contributes formulation public policies aimed at mitigating AMR from integrated animal health perspective. Originality/Value: by topic still underexplored Brazil. Its lies integrating scientific evidence concept, promoting strategies minimize impacts on

Language: Английский

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The Future of Enhanced Psychotherapy: Towards Precision Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 93(4), P. 230 - 236

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Love Them & Leave Them: science-based rationale for a campaign at the public health-conservation interface

Frontiers in Conservation Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Wild animals have been implicated as the source for disease outbreaks in humans (e.g., bubonic plague, Ebola, Hendra virus). Public health messaging intended to mitigate these zoonotic risks can inadvertently induce fear of wildlife, thereby resulting wildlife culling and habitat destruction. We propose a science-based social marketing campaign – Love Them & Leave protect people wildlife. This One Health will be primarily implemented by public communicators who work with government officials and/or local communities. The campaign’s six key messages emphasize inter-linkages between human well-being pandemic prevention encourage target audiences appreciate (love) while refraining from touching or occupying places that inhabit feed (leave them … alone). provide guidance tailoring global vision ecological socio-cultural contexts. is responsive recent call multilateral bodies governments prevent pandemics at source.

Language: Английский

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One Health and planetary health research landscapes in the Arab world

Science in One Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4, P. 100105 - 100105

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This review explored research trends in One Health and planetary health the Arab world, a region confronting major sustainability challenges. These fields are crucial combating global pressing concerns like infectious diseases, biodiversity loss, antimicrobial resistance, climate change, air pollution. The COVID-19 pandemic stressed their significance to sustainable development. analysis assessed world's contributions these concepts applying performance visualization mapping, revealing that outperformed terms of productivity number contributed countries. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Emirates have emerged as leading contributors world. Meanwhile, States Kingdom, non-Arab nations, play pivotal role fostering collaborative efforts with region. trajectory has indeed shown remarkable exponential growth, especially since beginning 2019, which is an indication increasing relevance address Conversely, presents irregular growth pattern, strong point development this area standing out 2023. unique set social, cultural, governance, agricultural attributes joined by environmental challenges define focus both efforts. Climate contexts, public feature prominently health, focusing mainly on diseases addressing implications change human health. Advancing demands establishment regional governing body oversee integrated strategy, foster communities alliances, secure political will funding, ensure integration into policy academic frameworks.

Language: Английский

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