Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Purpose of review Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) is increasingly recognized as a distinct phenotype chronic rhinitis, yet its prevalence and characteristics in Asia remain underexplored. Given the variability reported LAR across regions, this re-evaluates allergy landscape Asia, considering environmental immunological factors, well study methodology that may contribute to differences from Western populations. Recent findings There were more Asian studies which lower (0–20%), contrast higher rates Europe, particularly Mediterranean countries. Urbanization, air pollution, high dust mite exposure be important factors nonatopic Asia. Diagnostic approaches, including nasal-specific IgE provocation tests, vary studies, impacting estimates. Summary The suggests potential underlying mechanisms or diagnostic limitations. Further research needed refine criteria, explore triggers, assess clinical relevance A better understanding could guide targeted management strategies improve recognition condition practice.
Language: Английский