Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Inhibitory
compounds
generated
from
lignocellulose
pretreatment
would
inhibit
Poly
(malic
acid)
(PMA)
production
by
Aureobasidium
pullulans,
but
the
tolerance
mechanism
of
A.
pullulans
to
lignocellulosic
inhibitor
is
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
cellular
response
stress
was
studied.
Among
three
groups
inhibitors
(furans,
weak
acids
and
phenolic
aldehydes),
aldehyde
dominant
for
PMA
production.
Phenolic
mainly
converted
into
alcohol
also
exhibited
severe
inhibition
on
Furthermore,
effect
detoxification
methods
inhibitor-removal
fermentation
investigated,
both
CaCO3
overliming
presented
poor
effect,
whereas
resin
H103
could
remove
furan
derivatives
efficiently,
thereby
producing
26.27
g/L
with
a
yield
0.30
g/g
in
batch
fermentation.
This
study
will
be
beneficial
development
biomass.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 5052 - 5052
Published: June 29, 2023
As
greenhouse
gas
emissions
are
continuously
increasing,
research
is
now
privileging
greener
and
more
sustainable
human
activities.
An
attractive
strategy
in
the
pursuit
of
sustainability
valorization
lignocellulosic
biomasses
for
production
bioethanol.
This
approach
relies
on
bioconversion
wood
agricultural
waste,
which
abundant
globally.
They
represent
considerable
sources
fermentable
sugars
that
can
be
recovered
through
enzymatic
hydrolysis.
However,
presence
lignin
waste
makes
it
recalcitrant
to
hydrolysis,
reduces
efficiency
process.
Therefore,
a
pretreatment
preceding
hydrolysis
highly
necessary
order
disrupt
resistant
structure
woody
biomass.
The
type
severity
affect
outcomes
fermentation
steps,
just
as
they
strongly
influence
overall
process
costs.
Given
this
context,
bioenergy
from
biomass
promising
alternative
method
sustainably
responding
energy
demands
while
reducing
amounts
left
nature.
aim
review
thoroughly
compare
recent
processes
performed
substrates
over
past
five
years,
with
focus
thermomechanical
pretreatments.
Moreover,
will
discuss
their
separate
impact
process,
energetic
aspects.
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Lignocellulosic
biomass
as
feedstock
has
a
huge
potential
for
biochemical
production.
Still,
efficient
utilization
of
hydrolysates
derived
from
lignocellulose
is
challenged
by
their
complex
and
heterogeneous
composition
the
presence
inhibitory
compounds,
such
furan
aldehydes.
Using
microbial
consortia
where
two
specialized
microbes
complement
each
other
could
serve
approach
to
improve
efficiency
lignocellulosic
upgrading.
Results
This
study
describes
simultaneous
inhibitor
detoxification
production
lactic
acid
wax
esters
synthetic
hydrolysate
defined
coculture
engineered
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Acinetobacter
baylyi
ADP1.
A.
ADP1
showed
bioconversion
aldehydes
present
in
hydrolysate,
namely
furfural
5-hydroxymethylfurfural,
did
not
compete
substrates
with
S.
,
highlighting
its
partner.
Furthermore,
remaining
carbon
sources
byproducts
were
directed
ester
The
productivity
was
improved
approximately
1.5-fold
(to
0.41
±
0.08
g/L/h)
ADP1,
compared
monoculture
.
Conclusion
yeast
bacterium
shown
consumption
hydrolysate.
high
capacity
ability
produce
high-value
products
demonstrates
strain
be
candidate
increase
economics
fermentations.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 755 - 755
Published: April 15, 2023
A
circular
economy
is
imperative
for
environmental
sustainability.
In
this
context,
biorefineries
stand
out
as
a
means
of
production
able
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
and
impact
global
warming.
Biorefineries
may
employ
lignocellulosic
biomass
from
various
plant
sources
produce
bioproducts
with
potential
replace
fossil
derivatives
through
synthesis
by
microorganisms
without
competing
food
crops.
Brewer’s
spent
grain
(BSG),
residue
brewery
process,
an
option
use,
being
cheap
raw
material
highly
available
throughout
year.
The
chemical
composition
quite
variable,
significant
amounts
hemicellulose,
mainly
consisting
xylose
arabinose
monomers
that
can
be
technologically
converted
into
value-added
products
such
xylooligosaccharides,
xylitol,
second-generation
ethanol
(2G
ethanol),
biofilms
furfural.
To
end,
catalysts
are
unusual
in
making
increasingly
competitive
market,
selectively
optimizing
reactions
reducing
processes
these
bioproducts.
present
review
addresses
primary
methods
extracting
processing
hemicelluloses
BSG
using
either
biocatalysts
(enzymes)
or
homogenous
(acids,
alkali,
salts)
heterogenous
(solid
acids
metal
oxide)
used
pretreat
obtain
preferred
byproducts.
state
art
optimized
catalysis
mechanisms
also
presented.
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Background
Inhibitors
that
are
released
from
lignocellulose
biomass
during
its
treatment
represent
one
of
the
major
bottlenecks
hindering
massive
utilization
in
biotechnological
production
chemicals.
This
study
demonstrates
negative
effect
inhibitors
can
be
mitigated
by
proper
feeding
strategy.
Both,
crude
undetoxified
hydrolysate
and
complex
medium
supplemented
with
corresponding
were
tested
acetone–butanol–ethanol
(ABE)
fermentation
using
Clostridium
beijerinckii
NRRL
B-598
as
producer
strain.
Results
First,
it
was
found
sensitivity
C.
to
varied
different
growth
stages,
being
most
significant
early
acidogenic
phase
less
pronounced
late
acidogenesis
solventogenesis.
Thus,
a
fed-batch
regime
three
schemes
for
toxic
(no
batch
mode
observed).
The
best
results
obtained
when
an
otherwise
initiated
close
metabolic
switch,
resulting
stable
high
ABE
production.
Complete
glucose,
up
88%
xylose,
obtained.
abundant
present
alkaline
wheat
straw
ferulic
coumaric
acids;
both
phenolic
acids
efficiently
detoxified
intrinsic
activity
clostridia
stages
cultivation
well
period,
thus
preventing
their
accumulation.
Finally,
strategy
verified
TYA
culture
inhibitors,
500%
increase
butanol
titer
over
control
which
added
prior
inoculation.
Conclusion
Properly
timed
sequential
effectively
prevented
acid-crash
enabled
substrate.
unequivocally
appropriate
process
fully
eliminate
effects
lignocellulose-derived
inhibitors.
Graphical
Microbial
biotransformations
are
valuable
tools
from
“green
chemistry”
and
involve
converting
parental
molecules
into
new
daughter
ones
with
unique
physical,
chemical,
or
pharmacological
properties.
These
reactions
often
carried
out
by
cells
grown
under
a
planktonic
phenotype.
However,
microbial
phenotype
of
biofilm
can
improve
biotransformation
bioprocesses
once
they
form
more
biomass
per
volume,
resistant
to
extreme
conditions
(pH,
temperature,
toxic
substances),
remain
active
for
extended
periods,
less
prone
cell
washouts,
reduce
re-inoculation
demands,
leading
increased
production
rates
due
their
physiological
features.
In
addition,
experience
has
shown
that
biofilms
may
furnish
broader
array
molecules.
This
review
highlighted
the
benefits
using
in
obtain
variety
bioactives.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 100 - 100
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
To
valorize
olive
stones,
this
study
focuses
on
the
composition
of
their
dilute-acid
hydrolysate
DAH
and
aims
to
highlight
effect
overliming
process
achieve
an
effective
treatment
that
maximizes
sugar
concentrations
while
minimizing
number
toxic
materials.
The
examined
impact
pH
(10
12),
temperature
(25
60
°C),
detoxification
time
(15,
30,
min)
viability
vitality
M.
pulcherrima
S.
cerevisiae,
using
experimental
design
2231.
Detoxification
was
significantly
influenced
by
temperature,
with
xylose
furans
probably
following
same
kinetic
degradation.
Viability
improved
52%
for
67%
cerevisiae
in
detoxified
due
reduced
compounds.
Optimal
conditions
were
found
be
a
10
at
25
°C
30
min,
achieving
71%
62%
degradation
hydroxymethylfurfural
furfural,
respectively,
minimum
polyphenol
concentration
580
mg·L−1.
pulcherima
exhibited
greater
than
because
medium’s
high
content
low
glucose
concentration.
Conversely,
12
not
only
promoted
(xylose)
loss
but
also
generated
new
compounds
negatively
affected
yeast
development.
improve
fermentation,
further
attention
needs
paid
these
conditions.
ABSTRACT
T‐2
toxin
is
a
highly
toxic
type
A
trichothecene
mycotoxin
commonly
found
in
feed,
agricultural
products
like
wheat,
corn,
and
barley,
as
well
processed
foods,
presenting
substantial
health
hazards
to
both
humans
animals.
In
this
study,
microbial
consortium
(designated
BJ)
with
stable
efficient
degradation
activity
was
isolated
from
Chinese
yeast
balls,
traditional
fermentation
starter.
The
dominated
by
species
of
Wickerhamomyces
,
Pichia
Pediococcus
.
This
BJ
demonstrated
the
ability
degrade
99.2%
HT‐2
toxin,
triol,
tetraol
within
48
h,
outperforming
individual
strains.
Metagenomic
sequencing
LC‐MS/MS
metabolic
analysis
elucidated
pathway,
which
includes
deacetylation
de‐epoxidation
epoxy
group,
cytochrome
P450
enzyme
CYP61
ciferrii
playing
key
role
detoxification.
study
highlights
potential
natural
agent
for
detoxification
feed
food
industry,
though
further
research
warranted
assess
its
real‐world
application
safety.