Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Abstract
Macrophages
are
crucial
drivers
of
innate
immunity.
Reprogramming
macrophages
to
a
restorative
phenotype
in
cancer
or
autoimmune
diseases
can
stop
their
cancer‐promoting
activity
trigger
anti‐inflammatory
Glycans
have
emerged
as
key
components
for
immunity
they
involved
many
pathophysiological
disorders.
Previous
studies
demonstrated
that
supraphysiological
amounts
mannose
(Man)
sialic
acid
(Sia)
inhibit
tumor
growth
and
stimulate
differentiation
regulatory
T
cells.
Man
is
known
affect
glucose
metabolism
glycolysis
by
competing
the
same
intracellular
transporters
affecting
macrophage
polarization,
whereas
Sia
alters
via
signaling
through
Siglec‐1.
Herein,
this
work
describes
targeting
platform
using
gold
nanoparticles
(GNPs)
functionalized
with
monosaccharides
which
exhibit
high
liver
tropism.
A
single
dose
glyco‐GNPs
convert
two
completely
different
immune
environments.
promotes
tumor‐associated
toward
an
antitumorigenic
MC38
colorectal
model
secretion
TNF‐α,
IL
‐1β,
‐6
microenvironment.
However,
proinflammatory
environment,
observed
mouse
disease,
primary
biliary
cholangitis,
impairs
production
IL‐1β,
Arg1,
IL‐6
cytokines.
The
results
probe
dual
role
repolarization
response
system.
This
study
proof‐of‐concept
demonstrates
nanomedicine
specific
glycans
designed
target
other
cells
such
myeloid
cells,
promising
strategy
not
only
against
but
also
pathologies
diseases.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 654 - 654
Published: May 14, 2024
Breast
cancer,
a
multifaceted
and
heterogeneous
disease,
poses
significant
challenges
in
terms
of
understanding
its
intricate
resistance
mechanisms
devising
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
the
landscape
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
context
breast
highlighting
their
diverse
subtypes,
biogenesis,
roles
intercellular
communication
within
tumour
microenvironment
(TME).
The
discussion
spans
various
aspects,
from
EVs
stromal
cells
cancer
to
influence
on
angiogenesis,
immune
response,
chemoresistance.
impact
EV
production
different
culture
systems,
including
two
dimensional
(2D),
three
(3D),
organoid
models,
is
explored.
Furthermore,
this
delves
into
potential
presenting
emerging
strategies
such
as
engineered
for
gene
delivery,
nanoplatforms
targeted
chemotherapy,
disrupting
derived
treatment
approach.
Understanding
these
complex
interactions
milieu
crucial
identifying
developing
new
targets.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 21, 2024
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)-originating
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
expressing
CD248
regulate
interaction
with
immune
cells
to
accelerate
progression.
Epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
is
a
key
feature
of
metastatic
cells.
In
our
pervious
study,
we
found
that
CD248+CAFs
activated
M2-polarized
macrophages,
enhancing
the
progression
NSCLC.
However,
it
yet
unclear
how
inducing
macrophages
induce
EMT
program
in
NSCLC
Herein,
examined
expression
from
CAFs
derived
patient
tumour
tissues.
Furthermore,
determined
influence
knock
down
on
polarization.
Next,
explored
influences
CD248-harboring
CAFs-mediated
M2
macrophage
polarization
promote
vitro.
We
constructed
specific
gene
out
mice
examine
significance
CAFs-induced
vivo.
Based
analysis,
ubiquitously
expressed
within
NSCLC-originating
CAFs.
mediated
polarized
type
macrophages.
induced
enhance
both
vivo
and
Our
findings
indicate
by
regulating
Translational Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
49, P. 102099 - 102099
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
With
the
growing
interest
to
harness
cancer
metabolism
and
energy
reprogramming,
this
mini
review
aimed
explain
metabolic
programming
revealing
mechanisms
regarding
treatment
resistance.
This
summarized
prominent
reprogramming
on
macromolecules.
In
addition,
explaining
immune
response
resistance
as
well
are
briefly
discussed.
Finally,
some
prospects
in
MR
for
reversing
drug
highlighted.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(17), P. e36839 - e36839
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Tumor-associated
macrophages
play
an
important
role
in
the
tumor
immune
microenvironment,
and
regulating
function
of
tumor-associated
has
therapeutic
potential
therapy.
Mature
could
migrate
to
influencing
multiple
factors
such
as
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis,
extracellular
matrix
remodeling,
suppression,
drug
resistance.
As
a
major
component
crosstalk
with
other
cells.
Currently,
have
garnered
considerable
attention
therapy,
broadening
spectrum
selection
some
extent,
thereby
aiding
mitigating
prevailing
clinical
resistance
dilemma.
This
article
summarizes
recent
advances
concerning
immunology,
targeting
mechanisms
for
treatment,
new
developments,
existing
challenges,
offering
insights
future
approaches.
In
addition,
this
paper
summarized
impact
on
current
therapies,
discussed
advantages
disadvantages
targeted
therapy
compared
predicted
issues
that
need
be
focused
on.