Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 20, 2025
Abstract
Pneumonia-induced
sepsis
(PIS)
is
a
life-threatening
condition
with
high
mortality
rates,
necessitating
the
identification
of
biomarkers
and
therapeutic
targets.
Sphingolipid,
particularly
ceramides,
are
pivotal
in
modulating
immune
responses
determining
cell
fate.
In
this
study,
we
identified
novel
gene
signature
related
to
sphingolipid
metabolism,
comprising
ACER3
,
UGCG
GBA
which
key
enzymes
involved
synthesis
metabolism
ceramides.
This
signature,
termed
“AUG
model”,
demonstrated
strong
diagnostic
performance
modest
prognostic
efficacy
across
both
training
(GSE65682)
validation
(E-MTAB-1548
E-MTAB-5273)
datasets.
A
clinical
cohort
20
PIS
patients,
31
pneumonia
cases,
11
healthy
controls
further
validated
increased
expression
AUG
genes
at
mRNA
protein
levels
peripheral
blood
samples
upon
admission.
Our
comprehensive
analysis
bulk
single-cell
transcriptome
datasets
revealed
that
these
implicated
death
pathways,
including
autophagy
apoptosis.
Additionally,
cell-communication
indicated
enhanced
macrophage
migration
inhibitory
factor
(MIF)
signaling
may
be
associated
dysregulated
potentially
driving
inflammatory
cascade.
study
identifies
predictive
model
for
PIS,
highlighting
role
metabolism-related
disease
progression
suggesting
potential
targets
management.
Life Science Alliance,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. e202101168 - e202101168
Published: Nov. 11, 2021
Understanding
pathways
that
might
impact
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
manifestations
and
outcomes
is
necessary
for
better
management
therapeutic
development.
Here,
we
analyzed
alterations
in
sphingolipid
(SL)
levels
upon
infection
with
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2).
SARS-CoV-2
induced
elevation
of
SL
both
cells
sera
infected
mice.
A
significant
increase
glycosphingolipid
was
early
post
infection,
which
essential
viral
replication.
This
could
be
reversed
by
treatment
glucosylceramide
synthase
inhibitors.
Levels
sphinganine,
sphingosine,
GA1,
GM3
were
significantly
increased
the
murine
model
infection.
The
potential
involvement
SLs
COVID-19
pathology
discussed.
PLoS Pathogens,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(8), P. e1010763 - e1010763
Published: Aug. 8, 2022
Transmembrane
Protein
41B
(TMEM41B)
and
Vacuole
Membrane
1
(VMP1)
are
two
ER-associated
lipid
scramblases
that
play
a
role
in
autophagosome
formation
cellular
metabolism.
TMEM41B
is
also
recently
validated
host
factor
required
by
flaviviruses
coronaviruses.
However,
the
exact
underlying
mechanism
of
promoting
viral
infections
remains
an
open
question.
Here,
we
both
VMP1
essential
dependency
factors
for
all
four
serotypes
dengue
virus
(DENV)
human
coronavirus
OC43
(HCoV-OC43),
but
not
chikungunya
(CHIKV).
While
HCoV-OC43
failed
to
replicate
entirely
TMEM41B-
VMP1-deficient
cells,
detected
diminished
levels
DENV
these
cell
lines,
which
were
accompanied
upregulation
innate
immune
dsRNA
sensors,
RIG-I
MDA5.
Nonetheless,
this
did
correspondingly
induce
downstream
effector
TBK1
activation
Interferon-beta
expression.
Despite
low
replication,
classical
replication
organelles
undetectable
infected
TMEM41B-deficient
suggesting
sensors
likely
consequence
aberrant
rather
than
causal
reduced
infection.
Intriguingly,
uncovered
inhibitory
effect
deficiency
on
HCoV-OC43,
can
be
partially
reversed
using
exogenous
fatty
acid
supplements.
In
contrast,
cannot
rescued
metabolite
treatment.
line
with
observed
phenotypes,
found
cells
harbor
higher
compromised
mitochondria,
especially
results
severe
dysregulations
mitochondrial
beta-oxidation.
Using
metabolomic
profiling
approach,
revealed
distinctive
global
metabolome,
particularly
lipidome,
cells.
Our
findings
highlight
central
modulating
multiple
pathways,
including
mobilization,
beta-oxidation,
metabolic
regulations,
facilitate
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Recently,
COVID-19,
caused
by
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
and
its
variants,
>
6
million
deaths.
Symptoms
included
strain
complications,
leading
to
pneumonia.
SARS-CoV-2
attaches
the
ACE-2
receptor
of
host
cell
membrane
enter.
Targeting
entry
may
effectively
inhibit
infection.
Acid
sphingomyelinase
(ASMase)
is
a
lysosomal
protein
that
catalyzes
conversion
sphingolipid
(sphingomyelin)
ceramide.
Ceramide
molecules
aggregate/assemble
on
plasma
form
"platforms"
facilitate
viral
intake
into
cell.
Impairing
ASMase
activity
will
eventually
disrupt
In
this
review,
we
identified
metabolism
sphingolipids,
sphingolipids'
role
in
signal
transduction
cascades,
infection
mechanisms.
Also,
outlined
structure
underlying
mechanisms
inhibiting
40
with
aid
inhibitors
acid
(FIASMAs).
silico
molecular
docking
analyses
FIASMAs
revealed
dilazep
(S
=
-
12.58
kcal/mol),
emetine
11.65
pimozide
11.29
carvedilol
11.28
mebeverine
11.14
cepharanthine
11.06
hydroxyzin
10.96
astemizole
10.81
sertindole
10.55
bepridil
10.47
kcal/mol)
have
higher
inhibition
than
candidate
drug
amiodarone
10.43
making
them
better
options
for
inhibition.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Sept. 29, 2021
Sphingolipids
are
essential
components
of
eukaryotic
cells.
In
this
review,
we
want
to
exemplarily
illustrate
what
is
known
about
the
interactions
sphingolipids
with
various
viruses
at
different
steps
their
replication
cycles.
This
includes
structural
during
entry
plasma
membrane
or
endosomal
membranes,
early
leading
sphingolipid-mediated
signal
transduction,
internal
membranes
and
lipids
replication,
virus
assembly
budding.
Targeted
interventions
in
sphingolipid
metabolism
–
as
far
they
can
be
tolerated
by
cells
organisms
may
open
novel
possibilities
support
antiviral
therapies.
Human
immunodeficiency
type
1
(HIV-1)
infections
have
intensively
been
studied,
but
for
other
viral
infections,
such
influenza
A
(IAV),
measles
(MV),
hepatitis
C
(HCV),
dengue
virus,
Ebola
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
investigations
still
beginnings.
As
many
inhibitors
already
clinical
use
against
diseases,
repurposing
studies
applications
some
appear
a
promising
approach.
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 16, P. 2199 - 2211
Published: July 1, 2022
Abstract:
The
Covid-19
pandemic
driven
by
the
SARS-CoV-2
virus
continues
to
exert
extensive
humanitarian
and
economic
stress
across
world.
Although
antivirals
active
against
mild
disease
have
been
identified
recently,
new
drugs
treat
moderate
severe
patients
are
needed.
Sphingolipids
regulate
key
pathologic
processes,
including
viral
proliferation
host
inflammation.
Opaganib
(aka
ABC294640)
is
a
first-in-class
clinical
drug
targeting
sphingolipid
metabolism
for
treatment
of
cancer
inflammatory
diseases.
Recent
work
demonstrates
that
opaganib
also
has
antiviral
activity
several
viruses
SARS-CoV-2.
A
recently
completed
multinational
Phase
2/3
trial
in
hospitalized
with
demonstrated
can
be
safely
administered
these
patients,
more
importantly,
resulted
62%
decrease
mortality
large
subpopulation
moderately
Covid-19.
Furthermore,
acceleration
clearance
was
observed
opaganib-treated
patients.
Understanding
biochemical
mechanism
anti-SARS-CoV-2
essential
optimizing
protocols.
inhibits
three
enzymes
metabolism:
sphingosine
kinase-2
(SK2);
dihydroceramide
desaturase
(DES1);
glucosylceramide
synthase
(GCS).
Herein,
we
describe
tripartite
model
which
suppresses
infection
replication
inhibiting
SK2,
DES1
GCS.
potential
impact
modulation
signaling
on
multi-organ
dysfunction
discussed.
Keywords:
opaganib,
ABC294640,
sphingolipid,
kinase,
desaturase,
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: June 2, 2023
Background
and
objectives
Disease
severity
prognosis
of
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
with
other
viral
infections
can
be
affected
by
the
oropharyngeal
microbiome.
However,
limited
research
had
been
carried
out
to
uncover
how
these
diseases
are
differentially
microbiome
patient.
Here,
we
aimed
explore
characteristics
microbiota
COVID-19
patients
compare
them
those
similar
symptoms.
Methods
was
diagnosed
in
through
detection
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
quantitative
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-qPCR).
Characterization
performed
metatranscriptomic
sequencing
analyses
swab
specimens
from
144
patients,
100
infected
viruses,
40
healthy
volunteers.
Results
The
diversity
SARS-CoV-2
infection
different
that
infections.
Prevotella
Aspergillus
could
play
a
role
differentiation
between
also
influence
mechanism
potentially
involved
sphingolipid
metabolism
regulation
pathway.
Conclusion
characterization
caused
viruses.
act
as
biomarker
for
diagnosis
host
immune
response
evaluation
infection.
In
addition,
cross-talk
among
,
SARS-CoV-2,
pathways
provide
basis
precise
diagnosis,
prevention,
control,
treatment
COVID-19.