Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
Head
and
neck
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC),
the
most
common
head
malignant
tumor,
with
only
monotherapy,
is
characterized
by
poor
prognosis,
low
5-year
survival
rate.
Due
to
lack
of
therapeutic
targets,
targeted
drugs
for
HNSCC
are
rare.
Therefore,
exploring
regulation
mechanism
identifying
effective
targets
will
be
beneficial
its
treatment
of.
Circular
RNA
(CircRNA)
a
class
molecules
circular
structure,
which
widely
expressed
in
human
body.
CircRNAs
regulate
gene
expression
exerting
function
as
miRNA
sponge,
thereby
mediating
occurrence
development
proliferation,
apoptosis,
migration,
invasion,
other
processes.
In
addition,
circRNAs
also
involved
tumor
sensitivity
chemical
biological
functions.
this
review,
we
systematically
listed
functions
explored
regulatory
mechanisms
from
aspects
growth,
death,
angiogenesis,
invasion
metastasis,
stem
regulation,
drug
resistance,
immune
escape,
microenvironment.
It
assist
us
discovering
new
diagnostic
markers
while
encourage
ideas
diagnosis
HNSCC.
Cell Cycle,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 304 - 321
Published: Jan. 10, 2022
Non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
tumors
with
high
incidence
and
mortality
across
globe.
Recently,
increasing
studies
have
demonstrated
that
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
exert
outstanding
functions
in
NSCLC
progression.
Notwithstanding,
we
are
still
dark
about
function
exact
mechanism
circ-PITX1,
a
newly
discovered
circRNA.
Quantitative
reverse
transcription-polymerase
chain
reaction
(qRT-PCR)
confirmed
profile
circ-PITX1
tissues
adjacent
normal
tissues.
Gain-
loss-
assay
verified
impact
miR-30e-5p
on
proliferation,
invasion,
migration
cells
(H1975
A549).
Bioinformatics
analysis
corroborated
downstream
mechanisms
circ-PITX1.
Dual-luciferase
reporter
gene
RNA
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
examined
interactions
between
miR-30e-5p,
ITGA6.
The
protein
levels
ITGA6,
PI3K,
AKT
were
determined
by
Western
blot.
was
substantially
up-regulated
cells,
up-regulation
correlated
patients'
poor
survival.
Functionally,
overexpression
or
inhibition
markedly
facilitated
migration,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
reduced
apoptosis,
enhanced
ITGA6/PI3K/AKT
expression
whereas
knockdown
resulted
opposite
results.
Mechanistically,
acted
as
sponge
which
targeted
3ʹuntranslated
region
(UTR)
Knockdown
overexpressing
axis.
modulates
miR-30e-5p/ITGA6
axis
to
boost
progression,
hence
functioning
an
oncogene.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 22, 2024
Abstract
A
higher
incidence
of
chronic
atrophic
gastritis
(CAG)
is
generally
considered
as
a
precancerous
lesion
in
gastric
cancer
(GC).
The
aim
this
study
was
to
identify
potential
molecules
involved
the
pathogenesis
CAG
Tibetan
plateau,
hoping
help
diagnosis
and
management
disease.
Atrophic
non-atrophic
mucosal
tissue
samples
were
collected
from
seven
patients
with
(CG).
Differentially
expressed
lncRNAs,
circRNAs,
miRNAs,
mRNAs
between
(CNAG)
groups
identified
based
on
DNBSEQ-G99
RNA
sequencing.
Subsequently,
competitive
endogenous
(ceRNA)
regulatory
networks
(lncRNA/circRNA-miRNA-mRNA
networks)
constructed.
Two
datasets
(GSE153224
GSE163416),
involving
data
non-Tibetan
plateau
areas,
used
further
screen
out
key
mRNAs,
followed
by
common
genes
ferroptosis-related
also
identified.
Functional
enrichment
analyses
performed
investigate
biological
functions
CAG.
total
lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA
relationship
pairs
424
circRNA-miRNA-mRNA
study.
hsa_circ_0082984-hsa-miR-204-5p-CACNG8,
lncRNA
DRAIC/has_circ_0008561-hsa-miR-34a-5p-AR/GXYLT2,
GAS1RR/RGMB-AS1/hsa_circ_0008561-hsa-miR-3614-5p-TMEM216/SUSD5,
LINC00941/hsa_circ_0082984-hsa-miR-873-3p-TMC5
can
be
Additionally,
eight
differentially
(DEmRNAs)
(CBS,
SLC2A4,
STAT3,
ALOX15B,
ATF3,
IDO1,
NOX4,
SOCS1)
DEmRNAs
play
role
JAK-STAT
signaling
pathway.
This
important
molecular
biomarkers
that
may
regulating
pathological
mechanisms
which
provides
research
directions
for
future
research.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Low
back
pain
(LBP)
is
one
of
the
most
common
musculoskeletal
symptoms
and
severely
affects
patient
quality
life.
The
majority
people
may
suffer
from
LBP
during
their
life-span,
which
leading
to
huge
economic
burdens
family
society.
According
series
previous
studies,
intervertebral
disc
degeneration
(IDD)
considered
as
major
contributor
resulting
in
LBP.
Furthermore,
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
mainly
including
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
long
noncoding
(lncRNAs)
circular
(circRNAs),
can
regulate
diverse
cellular
processes,
have
been
found
play
pivotal
roles
development
IDD.
However,
potential
mechanisms
action
for
ncRNAs
processes
IDD
are
still
completely
unrevealed.
Therefore,
it
challenging
consider
be
used
therapeutic
targets
In
this
paper,
we
reviewed
current
research
progress
findings
on
IDD:
i).
participate
process
through
regulating
apoptosis
nucleus
pulposus
(NP)
cells,
metabolism
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
inflammatory
response;
ii).
miRNAs/lncRNAs/circRNAs
cross-talk
development,
similar
network
modulate
each
other;
iii).
attempted
combat
degenerative
promising
an
efficient
bio-therapeutic
strategy
future.
Hence,
review
systematically
summarizes
principal
pathomechanisms
shed
light
potentials
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(11), P. 6010 - 6010
Published: May 27, 2022
Cartilage
repair
has
been
a
challenge
in
the
medical
field
for
many
years.
Although
treatments
that
alleviate
pain
and
injury
are
available,
none
can
effectively
regenerate
cartilage.
Currently,
regenerative
medicine
tissue
engineering
among
developed
strategies
to
treat
cartilage
injury.
The
use
of
stem
cells,
associated
or
not
with
scaffolds,
shown
potential
regeneration.
However,
it
is
currently
known
effect
cells
occurs
mainly
through
secretion
paracrine
factors
act
on
local
cells.
In
this
review,
we
will
address
secretome-a
set
bioactive
(soluble
extracellular
vesicles)
secreted
by
cells-of
mesenchymal
as
treatment
We
also
discuss
methodologies
priming
secretome
enhance
chondroregenerative
potential.
addition,
considering
difficulty
delivering
therapies
injured
site,
works
hydrogels
functionalized
growth
components.
aim
show
secretome-functionalized
be
an
exciting
approach
cell-free
therapy.