Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 17, 2023
Sepsis
is
a
life-threatening
disease
with
high
mortality
worldwide.
Septic
females
have
lower
severity
and
than
the
males,
suggesting
estrogen
exerts
protective
action,
but
nothing
known
about
role
of
vascular
endothelial
receptor
subtypes
in
this
process.
In
present
study,
we
aimed
to
study
receptors
on
mesenteric
arterioles
normal
sepsis
mice
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms.
was
induced
by
intraperitoneal
injection
LPS.
The
changes
expression
release
serum
cell
supernatant
proinflammatory
cytokines,
including
TNF-α,
IL-1β
IL-6,
were
measured
qPCR
ELISA,
functions
multiple
organs
analyzed.
functional
activities
mouse
determined
Mulvany-style
wire
myograph.
phospholipase
C
(PLC)
inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate
(IP3R)
cells
examined
Western
blot
their
characterized
Ca2+
imaging.
female
had
higher
survival
rate
male
mice,
pretreatment
E2
for
5
days
significantly
improved
inhibited
cytokines
septic
mice.
ameliorated
pulmonary,
intestinal,
hepatic
renal
organ
injuries
mice;
ER
via
PLC/IP3R/Ca2+
pathway.
E2/ER
immediately
endothelial-derived
hyperpolarization
(EDH)-mediated
vasorelaxation
pathway,
which
more
impaired
could
rescue
acetylcholine
(ACh)-induced
EDH-mediated
through
mediates
anti-inflammation
genomic
nongenomic
actions
sepsis.
Mechanistically,
activation
reduces
induces
leading
amelioration
sepsis-induced
injury
rate.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Sepsis
is
a
severe,
often
life-threatening
form
of
organ
dysfunction
that
arises
from
an
inappropriately
regulated
host
response
to
infectious
pathogen
exposure.
As
the
largest
gland
in
body,
liver
serves
as
regulatory
hub
for
metabolic,
immune,
and
detoxification
activity.
It
also
early
sepsis
target
such
hepatic
observed
34-46%
patients
with
sepsis.
The
precise
mechanisms
give
rise
sepsis-induced
injury,
however,
remain
incompletely
understood.
Based
on
research
conducted
date,
dysregulated
systemic
inflammation,
microbial
translocation,
microcirculatory
abnormalities,
cell
death,
metabolic
dysfunction,
inflammation
may
all
contribute
damage
can
arise
context
septicemia.
This
review
was
developed
provide
overview
summarizing
potential
underlying
informing
selection
targets
therapeutic
intervention
providing
framework
alleviation
patient
symptoms
improvement
prognostic
outcomes.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 28, 2025
Sepsis
is
defined
as
a
condition
related
to
infection
that
manifests
with
multiorgan
dysfunction,
representing
life-threatening
state.
Consequently,
severe
complications
frequently
occur,
liver
injury
being
one
of
the
most
prevalent
serious
sepsis.
Liver
dysfunction
during
sepsis
serves
an
independent
predictor
mortality.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
research
on
sepsis-induced
(SILI),
encompassing
clinical
manifestations,
diagnostic
criteria,
pathogenesis
and
therapeutic
strategies
associated
this
condition.
SILI
may
manifest
hypoxic
hepatitis
due
ischemia
shock,
cholestasis
resulting
from
abnormal
bile
metabolism,
or
duct
sclerosis.
The
pathophysiology
involves
intricate
interactions
among
inflammatory
response,
oxidative
stress,
cell
death.
All
these
factors
complicate
treatment
represent
potential
targets
for
intervention.
Furthermore,
addresses
limitations
inherent
in
conventional
therapies
currently
employed
managing
emphasizes
novel
targeted
aimed
at
addressing
fundamental
mechanisms
underlying
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: April 28, 2025
Sepsis-induced
cardiomyopathy
is
a
reversible
non-ischemic
acute
cardiac
dysfunction
associated
with
sepsis.
It
strongly
an
abnormal
immune
response.
emerges
as
vital
threat
to
public
health
owing
its
high
mortality
rate.
However,
the
exact
pathogenesis
requires
further
investigation.
In
recent
years,
NETosis
and
ferroptosis,
which
are
novel
modes
of
programmed
cell
death,
have
been
identified
found
play
important
roles
in
sepsis-related
organ
damage.
This
article
outlines
mechanisms
these
two
discusses
role
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
myocardial
injury
importance
ferroptosis
sepsis-induced
cardiomyopathy,
reviews
potential
interconnection
between
types
death
cardiomyopathy.
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(3), P. 788 - 798
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
La
sepsis
es
un
síndrome
clínico
caracterizado
por
una
respuesta
sistémica
ante
agentes
microbianos
que
pueden
desencadenar
el
de
dificultad
respiratoria
aguda
(SDRA),
conllevando
a
elevada
tasa
mortalidad.
En
contexto
la
y
SDRA,
se
intensifican
las
respuestas
inflamatorias
descontroladas,
lo
resulta
en
lesiones
mayor
producción
mediadores
inflamación.
Esto
aumenta
demanda
oxígeno
nivel
celular,
cual
provoca
liberación
óxido
nítrico
concentraciones
elevadas
especies
reactivas
(ROS).
Estos
procesos
causan
perturbaciones
mitocondrias,
afectando
captación
del
calcio
intracelular,
desencadena
disfunción
fosforilación
oxidativa
(OXPHOS)
y,
última
instancia,
reduce
ATP.
Estas
fisiológicas
activan
diversas
vías
señalización
conducen
muerte
exacerbando
inflamatoria
agravando
manifestaciones
clínicas
huésped,
riesgo
El
propósito
esta
revisión
describir
activación
celular
aguda.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
168, P. 115719 - 115719
Published: Oct. 14, 2023
Sepsis
is
a
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction
caused
by
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection
and
characterized
multiple
biological
clinical
features.
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
the
most
common
type
of
RNA
modifications
in
eukaryotes
plays
an
important
regulatory
role
various
processes.
Recently,
m6A
has
been
found
be
involved
regulation
immune
responses
sepsis.
In
addition,
several
studies
have
shown
that
sepsis-induced
dysfunctions,
including
cardiovascular
dysfunction,
acute
lung
injury
(ALI),
kidney
(AKI)
etc.
Considering
complex
pathogenesis
sepsis
lack
specific
therapeutic
drugs,
may
bond
pathophysiological
process
even
targets.
This
review
systematically
highlights
recent
advances
regarding
roles
sheds
light
on
their
use
as
treatment
targets
for
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Sepsis
is
a
clinical
syndrome
characterized
by
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection,
leading
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction.
It
high-fatality
condition
associated
with
complex
interplay
of
immune
and
inflammatory
responses
that
can
cause
severe
harm
vital
organs.
Sepsis-induced
myocardial
injury
(SIMI),
as
complication
sepsis,
significantly
affects
the
prognosis
septic
patients
shortens
their
survival
time.
For
sake
better
administrating
hospitalized
it
necessary
understand
specific
mechanisms
SIMI.
To
date,
multiple
studies
have
shown
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
may
play
an
essential
role
in
offering
new
strategies
insights
for
therapeutic
aspects
This
review
aims
elucidate
cardiomyocyte’s
pathophysiological
SIMI,
particular
focus
on
classical
pathways,
key
molecules,
signaling
transduction
PCD.
will
explore
cross-interaction
between
different
patterns
PCD
providing
theoretical
basis
multi-target
treatments
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 13753 - 13753
Published: Sept. 6, 2023
Aging
entails
the
inevitable
loss
of
structural
and
functional
integrity
cells
tissues
during
lifetime.
It
is
a
highly
hormone-dependent
process;
although,
exact
mechanism
hormone
involvement,
including
sex
hormones,
unclear.
The
marked
suppression
estradiol
synthesis
menopause
suggests
that
may
be
crucial
in
maintaining
cell
lifespan
viability
women.
Recent
studies
also
indicate
same
true
for
men.
Similar
anti-aging
features
are
attributed
to
sirtuin
1
(SIRT1),
which
possibly
linked
at
molecular
level
with
estradiol.
This
finding
valuable
understanding
aging
process,
its
regulation,
possible
prevention
against
unhealthy
aging.
following
article
summarizes
initial
published
this
field
focus
on
age-associated
diseases,
like
cancer,
cardiovascular
disease
atherogenic
metabolic
shift,
osteoarthritis,
osteoporosis,
muscle
damage,
as
well
neurodegenerative
neuropsychiatric
diseases.