Archives of Pharmacy Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 53 - 57
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 477 - 477
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Background/Objectives: Patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy have ample time to engage in exercise prehabilitation. This study aimed describe the current status, facilitators, and barriers of prehabilitation among this population. Methods: sequential explanatory mixed-methods evaluation was conducted at a general tertiary hospital Beijing. It included quantitative survey patients who received before cancer surgery qualitative semi-structured interviews with both physicians. Thematic analysis using Capability, Opportunity, Motivation Behavior model. Results: A total 269 participated survey, completion rate 99.6%. Only 52.6% 1.1% met standards for aerobic muscle-strengthening activities, respectively. Fewer than 40% reported learning about from Patients' knowledge associated meeting activity after adjusting confounders (Level 1: odds ratio [OR] 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-4.22; Level 2: OR 2.56, CI 1.25-5.36). In total, 28 participants were interviewed. Facilitators patient education on surgeon's ability gain trust patients' prior commitment exercise. Barriers physicians' lack awareness benefits, insufficient or education, concerns ability, referrals rehabilitation clinics, challenges follow-up, conflicts cultural beliefs, inadequate insurance coverage. Conclusions: revealed physician-led Efforts are needed enhance physician implement collaborative provide remote supervision.
Language: Английский
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Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 3497 - 3497
Published: March 22, 2025
Regular physical activity plays a critical role in health promotion and athletic performance, necessitating personalized exercise training prescriptions. While traditional methods rely on expert assessments, artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI models such as ChatGPT Google Gemini, has emerged potential tool for enhancing personalization scalability recommendations. However, the applicability, reliability, adaptability of AI-generated prescriptions remain underexplored. A comprehensive search was performed using UnoPerTutto metadatabase, identifying 2891 records. After duplicate removal (1619 records) screening, 61 full-text reports were assessed eligibility, resulting inclusion 10 studies. The studies varied methodology, including qualitative mixed-methods approaches, quasi-experimental designs, randomized controlled trial (RCT). ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5, Gemini evaluated across different contexts, strength training, rehabilitation, cardiovascular exercise, general fitness programs. Findings indicate that programs generally adhere to established guidelines but often lack specificity, progression, real-time physiological feedback. recommendations found emphasize safety broad making them useful guidance less effective high-performance training. GPT-4 demonstrated superior performance generating structured resistance compared older models, yet limitations individualization contextual adaptation persisted. appraisal METRICS checklist revealed inconsistencies study quality, regarding prompt model transparency, evaluation frameworks. holds promise democratizing access prescriptions, its remains complementary rather than substitutive guidance. Future research should prioritize adaptability, integration with monitoring, improved AI-human collaboration enhance precision effectiveness AI-driven
Language: Английский
Citations
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Physical Education Theory and Methodology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 221 - 227
Published: March 30, 2025
Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of endurance training as a modulator in prevention cardiovascular disease risk obese individuals. Materials and methods. used true experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty-five women aged 20-30 years body fat percentage ≥30% were assigned (CNT) an exercise (EXC). The EXC underwent eight-week (three sessions per week) program (treadmill) lasting 40-60 minutes session. Blood pressure (BP), mean arterial (MAP), resting heart rate (RHR) measured using OMRON HBP-9030 digital tensiometer Polar H10 sensor at start (pre) after eight weeks (post) training. Results. Significant reductions systolic blood (SBP), diastolic (DBP), MAP, RHR detected between pre- post-endurance phases (all p ≤ 0.001). Additionally, notable decrease SBP, DBP, was observed groups 0.05). Conclusions. findings indicate effectiveness intervention, contributing consistent reduction women.
Language: Английский
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Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(4), P. 134 - 134
Published: April 3, 2025
Clinical management of patients with atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) following acute syndrome includes cardiac rehabilitation. The well-established hallmark rehabilitation is structured aerobic exercise training. To date, however, a limited number studies have directly compared the effects different doses on cardiovascular health, leaving uncertainty about possible differential benefits for use during address this area uncertainty, we conducted literature review and comparative analyses that both two or more interventions assessed pre- post-intervention peak oxygen consumption (V˙O2PEAK). Results from these suggest high intensity, even when performed over relatively short duration interventions, appears to yield most substantial improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness. However, conclusion based available studies, underscoring need future work examining dose clinical outcomes setting.
Language: Английский
Citations
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Archives of Pharmacy Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 53 - 57
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0