Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.
Spanish Journal of Palaeontology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(2), P. 123 - 140
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
The
early
Toarcian
Jenkyns
Event
(~183
Ma)
was
characterized
by
a
perturbation
of
the
global
carbon
cycle,
warming,
which
at
continental
areas
led
to
intensified
chemical
weathering,
enhanced
soils
erosion,
and
wildfires.
Warming
acid
rain
affected
diversity
composition
land
plant
assemblages,
caused
loss
forests
thereby
impacted
on
trophic
webs.
Event,
triggered
volcanic
activity
Karoo-Ferrar
Large
Igneous
Province,
changed
terrestrial
ecosystems,
also
dinosaurs.
Fossil
macroplant
assemblages
palynological
data
reveal
reductions
in
richness
communities.
A
substantial
biomass
shift
dominated
Cheiropelidiaceae
conifers
occurred
as
consequence
seasonally
dry
warm
conditions.
Major
changes
hervivore
dinosaurs,
with
extinction
diverse
basal
families
Sauropodomorpha
(‘prosauropods’)
well
some
sauropods.
Ornithischian
dinosaurs
show
patchy
records;
heterodontosaurids
disappeared
scelidosaurids
(Thyreophora)
went
extinct
during
Event.
dominant
carnivorous
Coelophysoidea
(Theropoda),
died
out
We
interpret
crisis
for
marked
especially
floral
dinosaur
clades,
both
hervivores
carnivores.
Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.
Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.
Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.
Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.
Phylodynamic
models
can
be
used
to
estimate
diversification
trajectories
from
time-calibrated
phylogenies.
Here
we
apply
two
such
phylogenies
of
non-avian
dinosaurs,
a
clade
whose
evolutionary
history
has
been
widely
debated.
Although
some
authors
have
suggested
that
the
experienced
decline
in
diversity,
potentially
starting
millions
years
before
end-Cretaceous
mass
extinction,
others
group
remained
highly
diverse
right
up
until
Cretaceous-Paleogene
(K-Pg)
boundary.
Our
results
show
model
assumptions,
likely
with
respect
incomplete
sampling,
large
impact
on
whether
dinosaurs
appear
long-term
or
not.
The
are
also
sensitive
topology
and
branch
lengths
phylogeny
used.
Developing
comprehensive
sampling
bias,
building
larger
more
accurate
phylogenies,
necessary
steps
for
us
determine
dinosaur
diversity
was
not
extinction.