GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(3), P. 132 - 139
Published: March 28, 2024
Objective:
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
effect
of
carbofuran
exposure
during
embryonic
period
on
histopathological
images
liver
one
day
old
and
two-week-old
chicks
after
they
hatch.
Method:
60
embryonated
chicken
eggs
from
broiler
parent
stock
with
an
average
weight
62.064
mg
were
divided
into
two
observation
groups:
hatched.
Carbofuran
was
dissolved
in
aquabidest
then
injected
egg
yolk
at
a
dose
0.0106
mg/0.1
ml/egg
(P1)
0.0127
(P2).
The
control
group
(P0)
0.1
ml
aquabidest.
All
incubated
electric
incubator
until
livers
collected
for
HE
staining.
variables
observed
level
cell
necrosis
central
vein
Kiernan's
triangle.
Data
analyzed
using
Kruskal
Wallis
it
continued
multiple
comparison
tests.
Results:
results
showed
that
treated
had
significant
cells
Moreover,the
week
(P2)
compared
P0
(p<0.05).
Conclusion
insecticide
proven
cause
Kiernan
triangle
when
exposed
period.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 322 - 322
Published: March 29, 2023
Heavy
metals
play
an
important
endocrine-disrupting
role
in
the
health
consequences.
However,
mechanism
of
heavy
is
unclear.
There
are
long-term
and
low-level
metal/element
exposure
scenes
for
human
body
real
life.
Therefore,
animal
models
exposed
to
high
doses
may
not
provide
key
information
elucidate
underlying
pathogeny
diseases.
This
review
collects
current
knowledge
regarding
roles
such
as
lead
(Pb),
cadmium
(Cd),
arsenic
(As),
mercury
(Hg),
nickel
(Ni),
copper
(Cu),
zinc
(Zn),
manganese
(Mn),
summarizes
possible
molecular
mechanisms
these
chemicals
(EDCs),
briefly
evaluates
their
endocrine
toxicity
on
animals
humans.
Environments,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 99 - 99
Published: June 10, 2023
This
review
is
a
survey
of
recent
progress
in
studies
concerning
the
impact
phthalic
acid
esters
aquatic
organisms.
After
introducing
classification,
properties,
sources,
fate,
and
toxic
effects
related
to
phthalates,
an
overview
techniques
extraction
analysis
these
substances
provided.
As
result,
general
concepts
environmental
bioindicators,
biomonitoring
systems,
other
phthalate
contamination
environment
are
presented.
Recent
bioaccumulation
data
different
phthalates
summarised
table
organised
according
type
organism,
tissue,
geographical
area
sampling.
Bioindicator
organisms
that
more
representative
highlighted
discussed
as
along
with
variables
may
be
relevant
assessment
pollution
substances.
The
final
part
looks
at
perspectives
suggests
new
directions
research
objectives
achieved
future.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: June 5, 2023
We
investigated
the
plasma
levels
of
pesticides
components
namely
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
dieldrin,
dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
(DDE),
ethion,
malathion,
and
chlorpyrifos
in
recurrent
pregnancy
loss
(RPL)
cases,
tested
their
associations
with
placental
oxidative
stress
(OS)
biomarkers
[nitric
oxide
(NO.),
thiobarbituric
acid
reactive
substances
(TBARS),
reduced
glutathione
(GSH),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)]
apoptotic/antiapoptotic
indices
(Bcl-2
caspase-3),
evaluated
possible
cut-off
points
to
distinguish
RPL
cases.
The
study
recruited
101
pregnant
women
divided
into;
G1
[n
=
49,
control,
normal
1st-trimester
pregnancy,
obstetric
history
at
least
one
previous
live
birth],
G2
26,
cases
missed
abortion
(<
3
abortions)
before
24
weeks
gestation],
G3
(≥
gestation].
pesticide
were
analyzed
by
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry.
Plasma
human
chorionic
gonadotrophin
(HCG),
OS,
Bcl-2,
caspase-3,
corresponding
methods
kits.
PCBs,
DDE,
ethion
significantly
higher
than
pregnancies
(p
≤
0.001).
These
correlated
positively
OS
apoptosis
negatively
HCG
levels.
Also,
these
reliable
markers
risk
RPL.
Malathion
not
detected
any
study's
participants.
Pesticides
may
be
factors
spontaneous
They
are
associated
an
increasing
apoptosis.
Specific
measures
should
taken
decrease
maternal
exposure
pollutants'
sources,
especially
underdeveloped
developing
countries.
F1000Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 134 - 134
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Heavy
metal
contamination
has
gradually
become
a
very
much
important
significant
global
issue
due
to
its
continual
existence
in
the
environment
and
bioaccumulation
ecosystems,
posing
deleterious
risks
human
health.
This
review
aims
investigate
sources,
pathways,
toxicological
impacts
of
heavy
metals
such
as
cadmium,
lead,
mercury,
arsenic,
elucidating
their
health
consequences
plausible
mitigation
strategies.
Furthermore,
explores
dual
origins
contamination;
natural
geological
processes
anthropogenic
activities
industrial
emissions,
mining,
agricultural
practices.
These
sip
into
soil,
water,
food
chains,
leading
bioaccumulation,
bio-magnification
causing
risks,
including
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurological
disorders,
reproductive
toxicity.
Additionally,
addition
indigenous
case
studies
from
Nigeria,
lead
poisoning
Zamfara
State
Great
Kwa
River
Cross
Rivers
underscores
disproportionate
impact
pollution
developing
nations.
reveal
socio-economic
environmental
dimensions
issue,
providing
contextual
understanding
region-specific
vulnerabilities
outcomes.
To
address
these
problems,
evaluates
already
existing
strategies,
chelation
therapy
phytoremediation,
while
proposing
sustainable,
cost-effective
solutions
for
reducing
exposure
mitigating
impacts.
It
emphasizes
importance
integrative
approaches
involving
policy,
community
engagement,
technological
innovations
fight
effectively.
In
conclusion,
this
seminar
contributes
toxicity,
giving
showcasing
insights
sources
implications
contamination.
By
integrating
theoretical
perspectives
with
practical
solutions,
provides
robust
framework
informing
policy
makers
advancing
sustainable
management
practices.
F1000Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14, P. 134 - 134
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Heavy
metal
contamination
has
gradually
become
a
very
much
important
significant
global
issue
due
to
its
continual
existence
in
the
environment
and
bioaccumulation
ecosystems,
posing
deleterious
risks
human
health.
This
review
aims
investigate
sources,
pathways,
toxicological
impacts
of
heavy
metals
such
as
cadmium,
lead,
mercury,
arsenic,
elucidating
their
health
consequences
plausible
mitigation
strategies.
Furthermore,
explores
dual
origins
contamination;
natural
geological
processes
anthropogenic
activities
industrial
emissions,
mining,
agricultural
practices.
These
sip
into
soil,
water,
food
chains,
leading
bioaccumulation,
bio-magnification
causing
risks,
including
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurological
disorders,
reproductive
toxicity.
Additionally,
addition
indigenous
case
studies
from
Nigeria,
lead
poisoning
Zamfara
State
Great
Kwa
River
Cross
Rivers
underscores
disproportionate
impact
pollution
developing
nations.
reveal
socio-economic
environmental
dimensions
issue,
providing
contextual
understanding
region-specific
vulnerabilities
outcomes.
To
address
these
problems,
evaluates
already
existing
strategies,
chelation
therapy
phytoremediation,
while
proposing
sustainable,
cost-effective
solutions
for
reducing
exposure
mitigating
impacts.
It
emphasizes
importance
integrative
approaches
involving
policy,
community
engagement,
technological
innovations
fight
effectively.
In
conclusion,
this
seminar
contributes
toxicity,
giving
showcasing
insights
sources
implications
contamination.
By
integrating
theoretical
perspectives
with
practical
solutions,
provides
robust
framework
informing
policy
makers
advancing
sustainable
management
practices.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 595 - 595
Published: March 1, 2025
Placental-derived
pregnancy
complications
encompass
a
range
of
disorders
that
hinder
optimal
fetal
development,
significantly
impacting
maternal
and
neonatal
health
outcomes.
Key
conditions
include
placental
insufficiency,
preeclampsia,
growth
restriction
(FGR)
or
intrauterine
(IUGR),
overgrowth,
gestational
diabetes
mellitus
(GDM),
which
together
contribute
to
heightened
risk
preterm
birth,
perinatal
mortality,
long-term
developmental
challenges
in
affected
infants.
These
are
particularly
notable
because
they
generate
approximately
80%
pose
significant
public
concerns
across
diverse
global
contexts.
Their
management
continues
face
challenges,
including
lack
consensus
on
diagnostic
criteria
varied
implementation
care
standards.
While
imaging
techniques
like
magnetic
resonance
(MRI)
Doppler
ultrasound
have
emerged
as
critical
tools
clinical
assessment,
disparities
access
such
technologies
exacerbate
existing
inequalities
Maternal
is
broad
services
aimed
at
promoting
the
well-being
women
throughout
period.
However,
these
often
limited
by
economic,
geographical,
sociocultural
barriers,
for
marginalized
groups
low-
middle-income
countries
(LMICs).
The
targeted
interventions
designed
address
specific
obstacles
faced
disadvantaged
populations
crucial
component
bridging
gap
equity
care.
Public
authorities
policymakers
strive
develop
evidence-based
strategies
interplay
between
healthcare
access,
socioeconomic
factors,
effective
order
mitigate
adverse
effects
placental-derived
complications.
Continued
research
data
collection
essential
inform
future
policies
practices
improve
outcomes
mothers
Frontiers in Reproductive Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: March 14, 2025
Recently,
issues
related
to
climate
change
and
endocrine-disrupting
chemicals
have
come
the
forefront.
In
particular,
pursuit
of
convenience
has
led
increased
exposure
in
daily
life,
posing
threats
reproductive
health,
including
infertility
cancer.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
develop
a
questionnaire
assess
health
behaviors
Koreans
for
reducing
chemicals,
verify
its
reliability
validity.
This
methodological
involved
288
adult
men
women
South
Korea
conducted
item
analysis,
exploratory
factor
confirmatory
analysis.
The
developed
survey
consists
four
factors
19
detailed
items
promotion
through
main
routes
chemicals:
food,
respiratory
pathways,
skin
absorption.
Based
on
results
study,
it
is
hoped
that
research
aimed
at
EDC
will
expand,
considering
various
environments
such
as
national
ethnic
differences.