EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 10, 2023
Nature-based
solutions
(NbS)
involve
working
with
nature
to
address
societal
challenges,
benefits
for
both
people
and
biodiversity.
However,
their
potential
role
in
recovery
from
economic
crises,
such
as
those
arising
conflicts
or
pandemics,
remains
underexplored.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
of
reviews
on
the
impact
nature-based
interventions.
From
46
relevant
reviews,
most
demonstrated
positive
outcomes
income
employment,
but
national-scale
growth
assessments
were
scarce.
Half
cases
featured
food
production
investments,
much
evidence
was
sub-Saharan
Africa,
East
Asia
Pacific.
The
few
that
compared
NbS
alternative
approaches
found
delivered
equal
higher
outcomes.
also
deliver
wider
water
security,
flood
protection
community
empowerment,
which
enhance
prosperity
resilience.
identified
factors
affect
delivery
trade-offs,
finding
should
adhere
best
practice
standards
(especially
by
involving
local
communities
disadvantaged
groups
design
implementation)
more
equitable
nature.We
find
well-designed
can
create
diverse
job
opportunities
at
different
skill
levels,
diversify
income,
improve
resilience,
providing
rapid
flexible
response
shocks
be
targeted
deprived
communities.
By
bringing
together
traditional,
scientific
knowledge,
drive
eco-innovation,
accelerating
transition
clean,
efficient,
circular
economy,
high
multipliers
cascade
indirect
induced
effects
throughout
economies.
underscores
need
include
investment
programs
concurrently
economic,
environmental,
challenges.
we
reiterate
calls
better
monitoring
social
ecological
suggest
development
comprehensive
accounting
systems
track
public
private
investments.
ABSTRACT
Despite
increased
understanding
and
adoption
of
nature‐based
solutions
(NBSs)
within
urban
coastal
areas,
large‐scale
NBS
for
fluvial
flood
mitigation
remain
challenging
to
study
implement.
A
stronger
evidence
base
is
needed
identify
critical
research
gaps
best
inform
the
design
deployment
on
watershed
scale.
We
synthesize
performance
co‐benefits
based
a
systematic
review
131
peer‐reviewed
papers
worldwide,
developing
an
Ecosystem
Focus
Type
(EFT)
compare
across
NBS.
While
we
find
that
can
mitigate
floods
all
EFTs,
our
also
highlights
inconsistencies
in
measurement
methods,
dearth
empirical
case
studies,
large
variability
reported
values
limit
generalization
comparison
Co‐benefits
are
numerous,
but
few
quantified,
methods
vary
with
regard
specific
Social
benefits
NBS,
including
communities
most
need
support,
infrequently
part
these
studies.
There
clear
develop
common
standards
guidance
which
measures
key
consider
monitor
co‐benefits.
The
success
will
depend
practice
guided
by
transdisciplinary
systems
thinking
approaches
deliver
evidence‐based,
community‐driven
outcomes.
Environmental Science & Policy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
152, P. 103642 - 103642
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
Participatory
and
collaborative
approaches
such
as
co-production,
co-creation,
co-design
have
become
popular
they
encourage
meaningful
participation
of
wider
stakeholders
in
research
decision-making
processes
to
ensure
that
greenspace
benefits
the
local
community.
There
is,
however,
a
need
understand
why
how
researchers
use
these
successful
each
are.
This
systematic
review
synthesizes
existing
evidence
provide
answers
questions.
followed
PRISMA
guidelines
includes
studies
using
co-design,
or
co-creation
approach
study
green
spaces.
The
search
was
conducted
from
August
November
2022
four
academic
databases,
including
SCOPUS,
Proquest,
Web
Science,
EBSCOhost.
Thematic
analysis
used
analyze
synthesize
data.
Sixty-one
met
inclusion
criteria
were
reviewed.
We
show
methods
potential
increase
public
engagement
help
develop
spaces
satisfy
needs
communities.
To
realize
full
stakeholder
engagement,
consider
enablers
constraints
social
capital,
attributes
involved,
overall
design.
work
illustrates
some
barriers
might
restrain
effective
implementation
methods.
Particularly,
lack
description
impact
evaluation
makes
it
challenging
are
more
than
conventional
participatory
which
subjects
participants
play
passive
role.
In
addition,
largely
interchangeably.
Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(7), P. 721 - 736
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Abstract
The
European
native
oyster
(
Ostrea
edulis
)
is
a
threatened
keystone
species
which
historically
created
extensive,
physically
complex,
biogenic
habitats
throughout
seas.
Overfishing
and
direct
habitat
destruction,
subsequently
compounded
by
pollution,
invasive
species,
disease,
predation
climate
change
have
resulted
in
the
functional
extinction
of
across
much
its
former
range.
Although
reef
remains
imperilled,
active
restoration
efforts
are
rapidly
gaining
momentum.
Identifying
appropriate
sites
for
an
essential
first
step
long‐term
project
success.
In
this
study,
three‐round
Delphi
process
was
conducted
to
determine
most
important
factors
consider
site
selection
projects.
Consensus
reached
on
total
65
as
being
addition
abiotic
typically
included
suitability
models,
socio‐economic
logistical
were
found
be
important.
Determining
temporal
spatial
variability
threats
understanding
biotic
present
at
proposed
also
influence
potential
scale‐up
longevity.
This
list
guides
identifying:
shortlist
measurable
should
considered;
relevant
data
collect;
topics
discussion
participatory
mapping
processes;
information
interest
from
existing
body
local
ecological
knowledge;
underpinning
supportive
facilitating
regulatory
frameworks.
Natural hazards and earth system sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(2), P. 481 - 505
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Abstract.
Sub-Saharan
Africa
(SSA)
is
the
region
most
vulnerable
to
climate
change
and
related
hydro-meteorological
risks.
These
risks
are
exacerbated
in
rapidly
expanding
urban
areas
due
loss
degradation
of
green
blue
spaces
with
their
regulating
ecosystem
services.
The
potential
nature-based
solutions
(NBSs)
mitigate
such
as
floods
increasingly
recognised
Europe.
However,
its
application
SSA
still
needs
be
systematically
explored
inform
promote
uptake
this
region.
We
conducted
a
multidisciplinary
systematic
review
following
PRISMA
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses)
protocol
establish
general
patterns
literature
on
NBSs
risk
mitigation
SSA.
searched
scientific
journal
databases,
websites
12
key
institutions
11
NBS
databases
identified
45
papers
analysis.
found
at
least
1
reported
71
%
across
83
locations.
Of
papers,
62
were
clustered
South
Africa,
Kenya,
Tanzania
Nigeria
only,
while
studied
cities
Dar
es
Salaam
Kampala.
Moreover,
66
practices
identified,
which
(n=44)
flood
mitigation.
With
only
Mozambique
(n=2)
among
at-risk
countries
reporting
NBSs,
we
that
implemented
where
occur
but
not
they
severe.
Mangrove
restoration
(n=10)
wetland
(n=7),
reforestation
forests
(n=8),
agroforestry
(n=3)
conservation
agriculture
common
floods,
extreme-heat
drought
mitigation,
respectively.
Traditional
fit
definition
grass
strips
stone
bunds,
more
popular
Global
North,
roofs
façades,
also
identified.
provided
services,
including
15
regulatory,
5
provisioning
4
cultural
out
every
created
livelihood
opportunities.
conclude
low.
there
could
especially
local
level,
unreported.
can
help
address
major
development
challenges
water
food
insecurity
unemployment
sub-region
progress
towards
climate-resilient
development.
Therefore,
recommend
mainstreamed
into
planning
knowledge
exchange
opportunities
between
Europe
other
regions
uptake.
Documents d Anàlisi Geogràfica,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
71(1), P. 153 - 179
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Inland
and
coastal
floods
are
becoming
more
frequent
severe,
affecting
natural
socioeconomic
systems.
Local
adaptation
to
climate
change
involves
complex
decisions
which
benefit
from
the
integration
of
opinions
different
stakeholders
in
design
decision
process.
This
study
contributes
incorporation
stakeholders’
views
preferences
decision-making
It
uses
a
living
lab
(LL)
approach
develop
multicriteria
analysis
(MCA)
is
flexible
enough
adapt
geographical
contexts
needs.
Living
enables
innovative
solutions
specific
problems
be
defined,
designed
created
through
social-iterative
approach.
MCA
suitable
tool,
as
it
allows
qualitative
parameters
quantified
evaluation
criteria
weighted.
presents
results
applied
Ecosystem-based
Adaptation
(EbA)
flooding
three
city
labs:
Vilanova
i
la
Geltrú
Benidorm
(Spain)
Oeiras
(Portugal).
Stabilisation
riverbed
riverbanks
planting
riparian
vegetation
were
considered
options
reduce
risk
flooding,
particularly
context
intermittent
perennial
rivers,
while
contributing
significant
co-benefits
such
biodiversity
conservation
improvement,
landscape
aesthetic
value.
PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16, P. e025014 - e025014
Published: March 26, 2025
This
article
investigates
the
state-of-the-art
of
publications
on
nature-based
solutions
(NBS)
from
both
global
and
Latin
American
perspectives,
with
a
particular
focus
urban
flooding.
Through
full
systematic
literature
review,
we
aimed
at
understanding:
(i)
how
concept
nature
is
addressed
by
NBS
their
strategies
connect
to
local
biomes
community
practices;
(ii)
which
are
most
commonly
employed
tackle
flooding;
(iii)
progress
made
in
America
this
field;
(iv)
research
gaps
that
remain
within
thematic
scope.
The
results
reveal
dominance
Europe
practical
implementation
conceptual
America,
emphasizing
need
for
localized,
community-driven
integrate
biomes,
ecosystems,
cultural
contexts
enhance
effectiveness
inclusivity
solutions.