Green, hybrid, or grey disaster risk reduction measures: What shapes public preferences for nature-based solutions?

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 310, P. 114727 - 114727

Published: Feb. 28, 2022

Nature-based solutions (NbS) contrast with grey infrastructure measures to reduce risk from natural hazards. Using and sustainable (green) or combining green elements (hybrid) can provide important co-benefits beyond reduction. Thanks their flexibility across a range of possible climate change futures, NbS are sometimes referred as 'win-win' 'no-regret' measures. The success associated projects often relies on the public for co-creation, co-implementation, long-term use, monitoring, management. However, relative importance benefits is defined by perceptions underlying values stakeholders potentially divergent interests. It unclear what at-risk individuals may prefer green-hybrid-grey spectrum shapes preferences, including perceived potential regret. Identifying (mis)perceptions, expectations, objectives, underlies these inform communication project framing, engagement, ultimately increase acceptance continued uptake NbS. We use citizen surveys at three distinct European sites where being planned in-depth focus groups follow-up in site landslides (Catterline, Scotland). Preferences drivers assessed, focusing effectiveness, risk, nature. find that although wildlife habitat aesthetics important, reducing primary concern. Uncertainty strength effectiveness NbS, one 13 qualitative factors we identify, drives preferences towards hybrid - seen balancing trade-offs. Misperceptions demand information should be addressed experiential learning, combined transparent two-way expectations. urge caution further research regarding emphasizing 'natural' framing when reduction objective.

Language: Английский

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Is the coastal future green, grey or hybrid? Diverse perspectives on coastal flood risk management and adaptation in the UK

Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Climate change-induced sea level rise has exacerbated coastal change putting millions of people at risk from hazards, such as flooding and erosion. Nature-based solutions have been recognised an opportunity to simultaneously address the hazard risks achieve biodiversity goals. While are included in climate adaptation strategies, “hard” engineered still often preferred by those implementing schemes. We sought explore diverse perspectives on UK flood management among interested and/or affected groups utilising Q-methodology. identified five perspectives: (1) The Pro-Green Practitioners; (2) Future-Planning Relocators; (3) Case-by-Case Thinkers; (4) Cautious Practitioners (5) Change Concerned. All strongly valued co-benefits nature-based their role reduction. None prioritised hard-engineered primary protection strategy UK, though they protecting essential infrastructure. main disagreements between were need for relocation whether could cause social inequalities. Q-methodology does not identify how prevalent are, thus further research is needed assess acceptance solutions.

Language: Английский

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Social science to accelerate coastal adaptation to sea-level rise

Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Abstract The latest IPCC report estimates that approximately 1 billion people will be at risk from coastal hazards in the near term due to population increase, sea-level rise and other changes. This occur a world is changing rapidly climate change, ecosystem decline, human development projected transformations of economy meet objectives Paris Agreement. In this context, social sciences provide pivotal perspective adaptation, for example, while assessing barriers opportunities across scales, local global. scoping review explores how support adaptation. We show Political Sciences, Economics, Sociology Geography are already supporting Yet, scientific fields such as legal sciences, psychology, history archaeology well anthropology ethnography less developed context adaptation rise. New research avenues could also integrate education, media communication aim truly interdisciplinary studies linking different branches with science services. effort help moving often focused on engineering protection broader vision resilient development, addressing challenges mitigation, sustainable decline.

Language: Английский

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Strategies for Co-Creation and Co-Governance in Urban Contexts: Building Trust in Local Communities with Limited Social Structures

Urban Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. 9 - 9

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Over the last few years, community empowerment has become a central focus when discussing sustainability of large-scale urban regeneration processes, especially those related to implementation nature-based solutions. In this article, authors describe experience CLEVER Cities project in city London, by looking at dynamics early stages co-creation and implications on co-governance, motivation policy. Particular attention is given importance carefully evaluating context guide where emphasis use specific strategies such as building trust, raising awareness or networking. case, set emerge that are response several factors but strongly influenced backdrop limited social structuring encountered South Thamesmead, London. The methods derived based qualitative looped observation approach over three phases applied living labs area. Finally, structure results, an iterative co-production knowledge used cluster into ten more synthetic recommendations collaborative governance, communication capacity building, well incentives motivation. Further, guidance highlighting priorities inform policy place-based planning actions.

Language: Английский

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Community Acceptance of Nature-Based Solutions in the Delta of the Tordera River, Catalonia

Land, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 579 - 579

Published: April 14, 2022

Much has been debated regarding the environmental and economic aspects that conform pillars of sustainability in nature-based solutions (NbSs). However, social implications are lagging behind both theory practice. NbSs not inherently socially environmentally just they might work for or benefit everyone. On contrary, may lead to unequal tradeoffs influencing therefore community acceptance. This research explored different levels acceptance Tordera delta (Catalonia) through structured interviews Q-methodology with representative stakeholders. It pretended contribute more NbS discussions by identifying variables a socio-environmental perspective. The results exposed existing socio-economic socio-spatial differences cause co-benefits among stakeholders area. Three distinctive discourses were identified: (1) as an opportunity re-naturalize river; (2) possibility implementation if aligned current structure delta; (3) belief hybrid future, combining grey infrastructure NbSs. Building on those discussions, paper reflected restructuration delta’s governance further collaborative processes seek socio-environmentally inclusive

Language: Английский

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Building Climate Resilience in Coastal City Living Labs Using Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: A Systematic Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(17), P. 10863 - 10863

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

Climate change leads to an unequivocal rise in the intensity and frequency of natural disasters. This necessitates mainstreaming climate adaptation strategies global movement on action. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EBA) has become popular as effective means adaptation, which can be resilient flexible compared hard engineering-based measures. However, ecosystem-based approaches disaster risk reduction still remain under-researched despite their growing popularity. study delves into utility EBA context living lab, using a PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses) based Literature Review. A lab (LL) is participatory tool invented foster innovation through real-life testing environments, such individual cities. focuses European coastal regions, these are both highly populated vulnerable impacts sea-level rise, storms, flooding erosion. identified multiple synergies between concepts, disaster-risk concludes that schemes set-up. It also demonstrates increased stakeholder engagement consideration socio-economic co-benefits part EBA-LL model lead successful reduction.

Language: Английский

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Context matters: Co-creating nature-based solutions in rural living labs

Land Use Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 133, P. 106839 - 106839

Published: Aug. 7, 2023

The use of Nature-based Solutions (NBS), designed and implemented with participatory approaches, is rapidly increasing. Much being made the Living Lab (LL) concept to co-create innovative NBS stakeholders in a certain societal environmental, real-life context. Most current research revolves around urban LLs, thus overlooking specificities rural areas. Furthermore, influence context itself on co-creation processes insufficiently recognised, leaving challenges associated such as stakeholder engagement unresolved. By exploring LLs OPERANDUM project, this study identifies eighteen contextual factors shaping within territories provides recommendations. In addition, based lessons learnt we discuss value relational place-based approach suggesting that process should be approached dynamic confluence many interconnected factors. We conclude acknowledging interconnections may increase success impact LL approach, ultimately, benefits NBS.

Language: Английский

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Natural Flood Risk Management in Tropical Southeast Asia: Prospects in the Biodiverse Archipelagic Nation of the Philippines

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Natural flood management (NFM) has gained prominence as a risk approach in temperate settings but lacks extensive applied examples and evidence tropical settings, despite significant ecosystem degradation high exposure. Tropical river catchments often experience highly variable hydrographs (i.e., prone to flash floods) intense rainfall from monsoon typhoon‐dominated weather systems that can cause landslides sediment‐transporting flows. These conditions provide backdrop the prospects for NFM Southeast Asia, of which Philippines is representative. Catchments country are typically small thus associated with short hydrological response times. They also characterized by diversity types, rates lateral mobility, downstream urbanization, complex land use mosaics at coast. Consideration conceptual framework may enable conversations about adapting existing approaches. To explore these alternatives, we conceptualize opportunities typical catchment divide into four nested, connected parts: managing headwaters sponges; conserving restoring floodplain width; blue‐green infrastructure urban areas; maintaining creating space water fluvial‐coastal settings. There potential countries such adopt strategies have shown promise regions select Asian countries, where emerging supports their effectiveness. Monitoring interventions remains crucial gather supporting broader application nature‐based solutions mitigation biodiversity loss Asia.

Language: Английский

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Why do people visit or avoid public green spaces? Insights from an online map-based survey in Bochum, Germany

Ecosystems and People, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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Community involvement in ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction: a scoping review to guide assessment metrics

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 1443(1), P. 012010 - 012010

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract In response to climate change and rising hazard risks, Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR), a type of Nature-based Solution (NbS), has been globally adopted for its benefits in enhancing ecosystem resilience reducing disaster risks. Community involvement proven be significant factor the effectiveness Eco-DRR projects. A scoping review conducted identify main research gaps our understanding community-based approaches Eco-DRR. Main definitions strategies projects are summarized Arksey O’Malley framework was utilized key themes patterns that influence success community The findings culminate development quantitative metric designed assess participation these initiatives. This highlights often lack strong stakeholder collaboration effective bottom-up approaches. Additionally, integration traditional local knowledge, especially from women, is frequently overlooked, resulting loss insights, gender inequality, reduced engagement. Recommendations new assessment provided address identified barriers engagement, with aim guiding both existing toward more successful outcomes.

Language: Английский

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