Анализ вызовов, рисков и возможностей цифровизации российского сельского хозяйства

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 33 - 53

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

В условиях необходимости выполнения задач обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны, увеличения экспорта отечественной сельскохозяйственной продукции, нарастания дефицита рабочих рук в отрасли – повышение эффективности и конкурентоспособности агропромышленного комплекса является актуальной задачей стратегического долгосрочного развития. И одним из наиболее очевидных решений внедрение современных цифровых технологий, позволяющих значительно повысить производительность труда, ресурсосбережение сократить издержки как на производстве, так логистике готовой продукции. Однако, существующий характер содержание нормативных системно значимых документов направлении цифровизации не позволяет получить представление о текущем целевом уровне внедрения технологий отрасли. Поэтому актуальным вопрос формирования текущей картины распространения цифры отечественном сельском хозяйстве. И, принимая во внимание политические технологические риски наличие среди них отечественных образцов техники программного обеспечения. Исходя этого, текущая работа посвящена анализу обстановки сфере российской Определены ключевые точки применения решений, их влияние деятельности компаний, а также роль производителей обеспечении потребностей оборудовании программном обеспечении. Отмечается, что если технических решениях доля достаточно невелика, то российские предложения целом конкурентоспособны широко применяются сельхозорганизаций. In the context of need to fulfill tasks ensuring food security country, increasing export domestic agricultural products, and labor shortage in sector, efficiency competitiveness agro-industrial complex is an urgent task strategic long-term development. And one most obvious solutions introduction modern digital technologies which can significantly increase productivity, resource conservation reduce costs both production logistics finished products. However, existing nature content regulatory systemically significant documents direction digitalization sector does not allow us get idea current target level implementation industry. Therefore, issue forming a picture spread technology agriculture relevant. And, taking into account political technological risks - presence samples equipment software among them. Based on this, work devoted analysis situation field Russian The key points application solutions, their impact activities companies, as well role manufacturers meeting needs for are identified. It noted that if share technical quite small, then software, proposals generally competitive widely used organizations. Keywords: analysis, import substitution, risks, agriculture, development strategy, digitalization, efficiency.

Language: Русский

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Можливості використання цифрових платформ в управлінні сільським господарством в Україні на основі передового зарубіжного досвіду

Вісник Академії праці, соціальних відносин і туризму. Серія: економіка, психологія та управління., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: March 31, 2025

The current state and organizational economic support of agriculture in Ukraine require reform accordance with changing conditions, the development world markets need to ensure food security. Under such circumstances, special attention should be paid possibilities adapting sector digital products solutions order increase efficiency activities, rational use resources, compliance sanitary standards, most importantly, level competitiveness. purpose study is formulate proposals on possibility high-quality implementation platforms into domestic practice based foreign developments technologies context existing threats obstacles. main methods cognition are theoretical generalization induction, a systematic approach, graphical method, an abstract-logical method. results determine modern conditions for functioning national agriculture. possibilities, production advantages using technologies, particular platforms, within activities this thoroughly outlined. Having studied experience leading countries (USA, Germany, France, China), where used monitoring agricultural processes, data analysis, planning sowing campaigns resource management, Internet Things (IoT), Big Data, machine learning blockchain improve emphasis introduce new forms approaches business optimization processes logistics. Based this, priority means their provision systematized. Assessing infrastructure integrating country's sector, possible challenges barriers related financing investment, technological training personnel that may hinder innovative paper outlines directions advanced which will industry make it more resilient changes market climatic conditions.

Language: Английский

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Drought Monitoring in the Agrotechnological Districts of the Semear Digital Center

Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 465 - 465

Published: April 17, 2025

Drought affects the agricultural sector, posing challenges for farm management, particularly among medium- and small-scale producers. This study uses climate data from remote sensing products to evaluate drought trends in Semear Digital Center’s Agrotechnological Districts (DATs), which are characterized by a high concentration of small- medium-sized farms Brazil. Precipitation Climate Hazards Group InfraRed with Station (CHIRPS) land surface temperature Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) were applied calculate Standardized Precipitation–Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) 6-month timescale 2000 2024, analysis divided into 2000–2012 2013–2024. Some limitations noted: MODIS systematically underestimated temperatures, while CHIRPS tended underestimate precipitation most DATs. Despite discrepancies, these datasets remain valuable monitoring areas where long-term ground weather station lacking SPEI assessments. Agricultural frequency severity increased 2013–2024 period. Exceptional, extreme, severe, moderate events rose 7.3, 5.4, 2.2 1.0 times, respectively. These highlight importance adopting smart farming technologies enhance resilience DATs change.

Language: Английский

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Building Inclusive Communication in Empowering Farmers: Opportunities and Challenges for Sustainability in the Digital Era

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 68 - 79

Published: April 22, 2025

The need for inclusive communication in farmer empowerment is becoming increasingly urgent the digital era, especially rural areas such as Sumberejo Sub-district, Tanggamus Regency, and Lampung, where most people depend on agricultural sector primary source of livelihood. This research explores how can increase farmers' participation technology-based socio-economic activities. Using a qualitative method with case study approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews group association administrators, village heads, extension officers 13 villages, well direct observation documentation studies. results show that considers level literacy local cultural sensitivity improve access to information, strengthen social networks, expand economic opportunities. Farmer associations (Gapoktan) act key intermediaries technology adoption process, but there are still constraints, limited infrastructure lack technical training. Collaboration between government, private sector, agencies important creating sustainable synergies. provides theoretical contributions developing community-based models practical implications policies support development areas. Further studies recommended explore variables gender roles influence trust successful implementation farming communities.

Language: Английский

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Sensing and Perception in Robotic Weeding: Innovations and Limitations for Digital Agriculture

Sensors, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(20), P. 6743 - 6743

Published: Oct. 20, 2024

The challenges and drawbacks of manual weeding herbicide usage, such as inefficiency, high costs, time-consuming tasks, environmental pollution, have led to a shift in the agricultural industry toward digital agriculture. utilization advanced robotic technologies process serves prominent symbolic proof innovations under umbrella Typically, consists three primary phases: sensing, thinking, acting. Among these stages, sensing has considerable significance, which resulted development sophisticated technology. present study specifically examines variety image-based systems, RGB, NIR, spectral, thermal cameras. Furthermore, it discusses non-imaging including lasers, seed mapping, LIDAR, ToF, ultrasonic systems. Regarding benefits, we can highlight reduced expenses zero water soil pollution. As for obstacles, point out significant initial investment, limited precision, unfavorable circumstances, well scarcity professionals subject knowledge. This intends address advantages associated with each technologies. Moreover, technical remarks solutions explored this investigation provide straightforward framework future studies by both scholars administrators context weeding.

Language: Английский

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Agricultural nanotechnology for a safe and sustainable future: current status, challenges, and beyond

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

Abstract Nanotechnology, which involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scales to produce structures devices ranging from 1 100 nm, is increasingly being applied in agriculture. Nanoscale materials possess distinct optical, electrochemical, mechanical properties that enable smart, targeted delivery of pesticides, fertilizers, genetic plants, as well rapid sensing on‐site monitoring plant health, soil fertility, water quality a digital format. This review explores application nanotechnology agriculture, examining challenges benefits related all aspects crop production, with particular focus on regulatory issues. Key findings indicate can improve production reduce environmental footprint agriculture through precise input management. However, several critical issues need be addressed, including limited knowledge long‐term impacts associated agricultural ambiguity current regulations. underscores for further research elucidate its impact soil, water, human inform evidence‐based © 2024 The Author(s). Journal Science Food Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd behalf Society Chemical Industry.

Language: Английский

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Dynamic perspectives into tropical fruit production: a review of modeling techniques

Frontiers in Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: Dec. 20, 2024

Modeling the intricate interactions between fruit trees, their environments, soils, and economic factors continues to be a significant challenge in agricultural research globally, requiring multidisciplinary approach. Despite advances technology algorithms, knowledge gaps persist understanding modeling these interactions. This review explores basic concepts related for tropical production. It explains development from sensor technologies, image analysis, databases, algorithms decision support systems while considering climate changes or edaphoclimatic limitations. We report current tendencies showing increase publications on topics starting 2021, driven by need sustainable solutions access large databases. study emphasizes inherent challenges modeling, such as tree cycles, costly time-consuming experimentation, lack of standardized data. These limitations are evident fruit, where few models have been reported validated cocoa, avocado, durian, dragonfruit, banana, mango, passion fruit. analyzes classification into three main categories: supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning, each with specific applications management optimization. Crop yield prediction use supervised like neural networks trees. Unsupervised models, K-Means clustering, allow pattern identification without prior labels, which is useful area segmentation pest detection. Automation irrigation fertilization employs learning maximize efficiency. discusses recent approaches 1) Soil health plant-soil interaction, 2) Yield orchards, 3) Integrating meteorological enhanced production, 4) Economics business through modeling. Furthermore, this illustrates complexity platforms using models. Further opportunities advance frameworks indicated, technical about crop requirements user-friendly collect data site-specific agroecological conditions.

Language: Английский

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The Impacts of Agricultural Digital Technologies to the Youth Generations for Food Security and Rural Development

Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 275 - 302

Published: Nov. 29, 2024

This study explores the impacts of agricultural digital technologies on youth generation in Indonesia, focusing their contributions to food security and rural development. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, research combines quantitative data from surveys young farmers with qualitative insights interviews focus groups. Findings reveal that technologies, such as precision farming, mobile apps, e-commerce platforms, significantly enhance productivity, market access, knowledge dissemination among youth. These advancements are shown increase by improving crop yields reducing post-harvest losses. Additionally, integration tools agriculture fosters development creating new job opportunities, urban migration, encouraging sustainable farming practices. The underscores importance supportive policies targeted training programs empower ensure areas Indonesia.

Language: Английский

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