Biotechnological approaches to the production of commercially important cardiac glycosides from Digitalis L. (foxglove)
Şeyma Önlü,
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Cennet Yaman
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Studies in natural products chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 235 - 278
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Cardenolides in the defensive fluid of adult large milkweed bugs have differential potency on vertebrate and invertebrate predator Na + /K + -ATPases
Paola Rubiano-Buitrago,
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S. Pradhan,
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A. A. Aceves
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et al.
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(6)
Published: June 1, 2024
Aposematic
animals
rely
on
diverse
secondary
metabolites
for
defence.
Various
hypotheses,
such
as
competition,
life
history
and
multifunctionality,
have
been
posited
to
explain
defence
variability
diversity.
We
investigate
the
compound
selectivity
hypothesis
using
large
milkweed
bugs,
Oncopeltus
fasciatus
,
determine
if
distinct
cardenolides
vary
in
toxicity
different
predators.
quantify
bug’s
defensive
secretions
body
tissues
test
individual
compounds
against
predator
target
sites,
Na
+
/K
-ATPases,
that
are
predicted
differ
sensitivity.
Frugoside,
gofruside,
glucopyranosyl
frugoside
gofruside
were
dominant
of
insects,
whereas
two
monoglycosidic
cardenolides—frugoside
gofruside—were
most
abundant
fluid.
These
highly
toxic
(IC
50
<
1
μM)
an
invertebrate
a
sensitive
vertebrate
enzyme,
comparison
glucosylated
compounds.
Gofruside
was
weakest
inhibitor
putatively
resistant
predator.
Glucopyranosyl
calotropin,
found
only
60%
also
effective
enzymes.
Our
results
suggest
sequestered
by
O.
probably
provide
consistency
protection
range
predators
underscore
need
consider
communities
prey
evolution.
Language: Английский
Substrate Specificity of ABCB Transporters Predicted by Docking Simulations Can Be Confirmed by Experimental Tests
Mario Röpcke,
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Sha Lu,
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Charles Plate
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(22), P. 5272 - 5272
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
ATP-binding
cassette
(ABC)
transporters,
particularly
those
of
subfamily
B,
are
involved
in
cell
detoxification,
multidrug
resistance,
drug
treatment
pharmacodynamics,
and
also
ecological
adaptation.
In
this
regard,
ABCB
transporters
may
play
a
decisive
role
the
co-evolution
between
plants
herbivores.
Cardenolides,
toxic
steroid
glycosides,
secondary
plant
metabolites
that
defend
against
herbivores
by
targeting
their
sodium-potassium
ATPase.
Despite
toxicity,
several
herbivorous
insects
such
as
large
milkweed
bug
(
Language: Английский
Cardenolides in the defensive fluid of adult large milkweed bugs have differential potency on vertebrate and invertebrate predator Na+/K+¬–ATPases
Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
The
defences
of
aposematic
animals
are
characterised
by
diversity
and
variability
secondary
metabolites.
Here
we
examine
the
nature
function
chemical
defence
in
large
milkweed
bugs,
Oncopeltus
fasciatus,
testing
hypothesis
that
different
compounds
have
evolved
response
to
enemies.
We
profiled
quantified
cardenolides
sequestered
bugs
their
defensive
secretions
bodies,
measured
inhibitory
properties
a
subset
isolated
insect’s
against
Na+/K+—ATPase
target
site
vertebrate
invertebrate
predators,
using
porcine
data
as
reference.
show
highly
concentrated
coroglaucigenin
(glucopyranosyl
frugoside
frugoside)
toxic
for
both
resistant
sensitive
whereas
corotoxigenin
calotropagenin
varying
degrees
enzyme
inhibition
among
various
predators.
Overall,
O.
fasciatus
is
well
defended
range
enemies
due
differential
effect
these
compounds´
sites.
Our
results
suggest
insect
sequester
predation
pressure.
Language: Английский