Genes & Diseases,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 2029 - 2037
Published: Oct. 19, 2022
Lactate
is
an
end
product
of
glycolysis.
Owing
to
the
lactate
shuttle
concept
introduced
in
early
1980s,
increasing
researchers
indicate
as
a
critical
energy
source
for
mitochondrial
respiration
and
precursor
gluconeogenesis.
also
acts
multifunctional
signaling
molecule
through
receptors
expressed
various
cells,
resulting
diverse
biological
consequences
including
decreased
lipolysis,
immune
regulation,
anti-inflammation
wound
healing,
enhanced
exercise
performance
association
with
gut
microbiome.
Furthermore,
evidence
reveals
that
contributes
epigenetic
gene
regulation
by
lactylating
lysine
residues
histones,
which
accounts
its
key
role
modulation
maintenance
homeostasis.
Here,
we
summarize
function
mechanism
lactylation
tumor
metabolism
microenvironment.
Autophagy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1), P. 114 - 130
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Bevacizumab
plays
an
important
role
in
the
first
and
second
line
treatment
for
metastatic
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
And
induction
of
hypoxia
tumors
response
to
it
determining
efficacy
antiangiogenic
therapy
while
connection
between
them
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
lactate
accumulated
tumor
environment
CRC
acted
as
substrates
histone
lactylation,
this
process
was
further
induced
by
cellular
enhanced
glycolysis
hypoxia.
We
determined
patients
resistant
bevacizumab
presented
with
elevated
levels
lactylation
inhibition
efficiently
suppressed
tumorigenesis,
progression
survival
Histone
promoted
transcription
RUBCNL/Pacer,
facilitating
autophagosome
maturation
through
interacting
BECN1
(beclin
1)
mediating
recruitment
function
class
III
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase
complex,
which
had
a
crucial
hypoxic
cells
proliferation
survival.
Moreover,
combining
macroautophagy/autophagy
demonstrated
remarkable
bevacizumab-resistance
patients-derived
pre-clinical
models.
These
findings
delivered
new
exploration
supplement
metabolic
reprogramming-epigenetic
regulation,
provided
strategy
improving
clinical
lactylation.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 27, 2023
The
ever-increasing
prevalence
of
noncommunicable
diseases
(NCDs)
represents
a
major
public
health
burden
worldwide.
most
common
form
NCD
is
metabolic
diseases,
which
affect
people
all
ages
and
usually
manifest
their
pathobiology
through
life-threatening
cardiovascular
complications.
A
comprehensive
understanding
the
will
generate
novel
targets
for
improved
therapies
across
spectrum.
Protein
posttranslational
modification
(PTM)
an
important
term
that
refers
to
biochemical
specific
amino
acid
residues
in
target
proteins,
immensely
increases
functional
diversity
proteome.
range
PTMs
includes
phosphorylation,
acetylation,
methylation,
ubiquitination,
SUMOylation,
neddylation,
glycosylation,
palmitoylation,
myristoylation,
prenylation,
cholesterylation,
glutathionylation,
S-nitrosylation,
sulfhydration,
citrullination,
ADP
ribosylation,
several
PTMs.
Here,
we
offer
review
roles
pathological
consequences,
including
diabetes,
obesity,
fatty
liver
hyperlipidemia,
atherosclerosis.
Building
upon
this
framework,
afford
description
proteins
pathways
involved
by
focusing
on
PTM-based
protein
modifications,
showcase
pharmaceutical
intervention
preclinical
studies
clinical
trials,
future
perspectives.
Fundamental
research
defining
mechanisms
whereby
regulate
open
new
avenues
therapeutic
intervention.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(16), P. 2518 - 2518
Published: Aug. 13, 2022
Mitochondria
are
not
only
the
main
energy
supplier
but
also
cell
metabolic
center
regulating
multiple
key
metaborates
that
play
pivotal
roles
in
epigenetics
regulation.
These
metabolites
include
acetyl-CoA,
α-ketoglutarate
(α-KG),
S-adenosyl
methionine
(SAM),
NAD+,
and
O-linked
beta-N-acetylglucosamine
(O-GlcNAc),
which
substrates
for
DNA
methylation
histone
post-translation
modifications,
essential
gene
transcriptional
regulation
fate
determination.
Tumorigenesis
is
attributed
to
many
factors,
including
mutations
tumor
microenvironment.
initiation,
evolution,
metastasis,
recurrence.
Targeting
mitochondrial
metabolism
promising
therapeutic
strategies
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
of
mitochondria
required
modification
discuss
current
strategy
cancer
therapies
via
targeting
epigenetic
modifiers
related
enzymes
This
review
an
important
contribution
understanding
metabolic-epigenetic-tumorigenesis
concept.
Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Abstract
Histone
lactylation,
an
indicator
of
lactate
level
and
glycolysis,
has
intrinsic
connections
with
cell
metabolism
that
represents
a
novel
epigenetic
code
affecting
the
fate
cells
including
carcinogenesis.
Through
delineating
relationship
between
histone
lactylation
cancer
hallmarks,
we
propose
as
priming
toward
malignant
state,
advocate
importance
identifying
therapeutic
strategies
or
dual-targeting
modalities
against
effective
control.
This
review
underpins
important
yet
less-studied
area
in
sheds
insights
on
its
clinical
impact
well
possible
tools
targeting
lactylation.
Cell Proliferation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(10)
Published: April 14, 2023
Lactate
is
not
only
an
endpoint
of
glycolysis
but
gradually
being
discovered
to
play
the
role
a
universal
metabolic
fuel
for
energy
via
'lactate
shuttle'
moving
between
cells
and
transmitting
signals.
The
glycolytic-dependent
metabolism
found
in
tumours
fast-growing
has
made
lactate
pivotal
player
reprogramming,
which
enables
obtain
abundant
short
time.
Moreover,
can
provide
favourable
conditions
tumorigenesis
by
shaping
acidic
tumour
microenvironment,
recruiting
immune
cells,
etc.
recently
lactate-induced
lactylation
moves
even
further
on
pro-tumorigenesis
mechanisms
production,
circulation
utilization.
As
with
other
epigenetic
modifications,
modify
histone
proteins
alter
spatial
configuration
chromatin,
affect
DNA
accessibility
regulate
expression
corresponding
genes.
What's
more,
degree
inseparable
from
spatialized
concentration,
builds
bridge
epigenetics
reprogramming.
Here,
we
review
important
summarize
latest
finding
try
explore
therapeutic
strategies
oncotherapy
that
kill
two
birds
one
stone.
Free Radical Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
190, P. 75 - 93
Published: July 31, 2022
NRF2
(Nuclear
factor
E2
p45‐related
2)
is
a
stress
responsive
transcription
lending
cells
resilience
against
oxidative,
xenobiotic,
and
also
nutrient
or
proteotoxic
insults.
AMPK
(AMP-activated
kinase),
considered
as
prime
regulator
of
cellular
energy
homeostasis,
not
only
tunes
metabolism
to
provide
the
cell
at
any
time
with
sufficient
ATP
building
blocks,
but
controls
redox
balance
inflammation.
Due
observed
overlapping
responses
upon
activation
common
stressors
impinging
on
both
signaling,
it
plausible
assume
that
signaling
may
interdepend
cooperate
readjust
homeostasis.
After
short
introduction
two
players
this
narrative
review
paints
current
picture
how
might
interact
molecular
level,
highlights
their
possible
crosstalk
in
selected
examples
pathophysiology
bioactivity
drugs
phytochemicals.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(2)
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
Abstract
Sepsis
is
a
life-threatening
disorder
disease
defined
as
infection-induced
dysregulated
immune
responses
and
multiple
organ
dysfunction.
The
imbalance
between
hyperinflammation
immunosuppression
crucial
feature
of
sepsis
immunity.
Epigenetic
modifications,
including
histone
DNA
methylation,
chromatin
remodeling,
non-coding
RNA,
play
essential
roles
in
regulating
immunity
through
epi-information
independent
the
sequence.
In
recent
years,
mechanisms
modification
have
received
increasing
attention,
with
ongoing
discoveries
novel
types
modifications.
Due
to
capacity
for
prolonged
effects
on
cells,
modifications
can
induce
cell
reprogramming
participate
long-term
immunosuppressed
state
sepsis.
Herein,
we
systematically
review
current
involved
regulation
sepsis,
summarize
their
role
from
an
perspective
provide
potential
therapeutic
opportunities
targeting
treatment.