MicroRNAs in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: State of the Art and Future Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Simone Pelassa, Federica Raggi, Chiara Rossi

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 991 - 991

Published: July 12, 2023

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) represents the most common chronic pediatric arthritis in Western countries and a leading cause of disability children. Despite recent clinical achievements, patient management is still hindered by lack diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers targeted treatment protocols. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs playing key role gene regulation, their involvement many pathologies has been widely reported literature. In decades, miRNA’s contribution to regulation immune system pathogenesis autoimmune diseases demonstrated. Furthermore, miRNAs isolated from patients’ biological samples currently under investigation for potential as novel biomarkers. This review aims provide an overview state art on miRNA JIA. The literature addressing expression different types JIA patients was reviewed, focusing particular application responses affected joints will also be discussed along with utility markers therapeutic approaches. information value investigators field rheumatology, encouraging further research increase our knowledge miRNAs’ future applications

Language: Английский

miRNA, phytometabolites and disease: Connecting the dots DOI Open Access

Srutee Ramprosand,

Joyce Govinden Soulange, V. M. Ranghoo‐Sanmukhiya

et al.

Phytotherapy Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(9), P. 4570 - 4591

Published: July 29, 2024

Abstract miRNAs are tiny noncoding ribonucleotides that function as critical regulators of gene‐expression in eukaryotes. A single miRNA may be involved the regulation several target mRNAs forming complex cellular networks to regulate diverse aspects development an organism. The deregulation has been associated with human diseases. Therefore, miRNA‐based therapeutics is gaining interest pharmaceutical industry next‐generation drugs for cure many Medicinal plants have also used treatment diseases and their curative potential attributed reserve bioactive metabolites. role phytometabolic pathways emerged recent past. Experimental studies indicated plant encoded secondary phytometabolites act cross‐regulators mammalian transcripts (like cancer). evidence this cross‐kingdom gene through gathered considerable enthusiasm scientific field, even though there on‐going debates regarding reproducibility effectiveness these findings. In review, we provide information connect medicinal regulatory properties phytometabolites, by effects on regulating downstream metabolic or pathological processes. While further extensive research initiatives good clinical required prove disapprove findings, understanding regulations will important implications use synthetic artificial effective alternatives providing health benefits.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Genetic and epigenetic factors shape phenotypes and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus – focus on juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus DOI Creative Commons
Amandine Charras, Linda T. Hiraki, Laura B. Lewandowski

et al.

Current Opinion in Rheumatology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 11, 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe autoimmune/inflammatory disease. Patients with juvenile disease-onset and those of non-European ancestry are most severely affected. While the exact pathophysiology remains unknown, common rare gene variants in context environmental exposure epigenetic alterations involved. This manuscript summarizes current understanding genetic contributors to SLE risk, manifestations outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

MicroRNAs in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: State of the Art and Future Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Simone Pelassa, Federica Raggi, Chiara Rossi

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 991 - 991

Published: July 12, 2023

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) represents the most common chronic pediatric arthritis in Western countries and a leading cause of disability children. Despite recent clinical achievements, patient management is still hindered by lack diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers targeted treatment protocols. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs playing key role gene regulation, their involvement many pathologies has been widely reported literature. In decades, miRNA’s contribution to regulation immune system pathogenesis autoimmune diseases demonstrated. Furthermore, miRNAs isolated from patients’ biological samples currently under investigation for potential as novel biomarkers. This review aims provide an overview state art on miRNA JIA. The literature addressing expression different types JIA patients was reviewed, focusing particular application responses affected joints will also be discussed along with utility markers therapeutic approaches. information value investigators field rheumatology, encouraging further research increase our knowledge miRNAs’ future applications

Language: Английский

Citations

1