Molecular Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(3)
Published: July 11, 2023
Lung
injury
is
one
of
the
common
extra‑articular
lesions
in
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).
Due
to
its
insidious
onset
and
no
obvious
clinical
symptoms,
it
can
be
easily
dismissed
early
stage
diagnosis,
which
reasons
that
leads
a
decline
quality
life
subsequent
death
patients
with
RA.
However,
pathogenesis
still
unclear
there
lack
effective
therapeutic
targets.
In
present
study,
tandem
mass
tag‑labeled
proteomics
was
used
research
lung
tissue
proteins
RA
model
(adjuvant
arthritis,
AA)
rats
had
secondary
injury.
The
aim
study
identify
differentially
expressed
related
RA‑lung
injury,
determine
their
potential
role
provide
targets
for
treatment.
samples
were
collected
from
AA‑lung
normal
rats.
(DEPs)
identified
by
spectrometry.
Bioinformatic
analysis
assess
biological
processes
signaling
pathways
associated
these
DEPs.
A
total
310
DEPs
found,
244
upregulated
66
downregulated.
KEGG
anlysis
showed
'fatty
acid
degradation',
metabolism',
elongation',
'complement
coagulation
cascades',
'peroxisome
proliferator‑activated
receptor
pathway'
'hypoxia‑inducible
factor
significantly
tissues
Immunofluorescence
staining
confirmed
increased
expression
clusterin,
serine
protease
inhibitors
complement
1qc
AA
results
revealed
significance
certain
(for
example,
C9,
C1qc
Clu)
occurrence
development
provided
support
through
experiments
biomarkers
diagnosis
prevention
Open Access Rheumatology Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 15, P. 65 - 79
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract:
Complement
system
(CS)
dysregulation
is
a
key
factor
in
the
pathogenesis
of
different
autoimmune
diseases
playing
central
role
many
immune
innate
and
adaptive
processes.
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
chronic
inflammatory
disease
characterized
by
ta
breach
self-tolerance
leading
to
synovitis
extra-articular
manifestations.
The
CS
activated
RA
seems
not
only
mediate
direct
tissue
damage
but
also
play
initiation
pathogenetic
mechanisms
through
interactions
with
citrullinated
proteins.
Interstitial
lung
(ILD)
represents
most
common
manifestation
that
can
lead
progressive
fibrosis.
In
this
review,
we
focused
on
evidence
ILD,
highlighted
both
responses
development
diseases,
using
idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
as
model
disease.
As
proof
concept,
dissected
several
treatments
used
treat
ILD
such
glucocorticoids,
pirfenidone,
modifying
antirheumatic
drugs,
targeted
biologics
tumor
necrosis
(TNF)-inhibitors,
rituximab,
tocilizumab,
nintedanib
may
act
indirectly
CS,
suggesting
might
represent
potential
therapeutic
target
these
complex
diseases.
Keywords:
complement
system,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
interstitial
disease,
therapies
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 6, 2025
While
dysregulated
autophagy
has
been
linked
to
acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
development
in
sepsis,
the
exact
regulatory
mechanisms
driving
this
process
remain
unclear.
This
study
systematically
investigated
autophagy-related
genes
sepsis-induced
ARDS
using
integrative
bioinformatics,
including
weighted
gene
coexpression
network
analysis
(WGCNA),
differential
expression
(DEGs),
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
analysis,
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
and
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
of
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
enrichment
protein‒protein
interaction
(PPI)
immune
infiltration
analysis.
Hub
were
further
validated
by
qPCR
Beas-2B
cells
receiving
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
stimulation.
We
identified
18
DEGs
with
diagnostic
potential
for
ARDS.
These
endocytosis,
protein
kinase
inhibition,
enigmatic
Ficolin-1-rich
granules.
The
downregulated
hallmark
signaling
pathways
involved
apoptosis,
complement,
IL-2/STAT5,
KRAS
signaling.
Immune
revealed
alterations
7
cell
subsets,
CD8
+
T-cell
exhaustion,
natural
killer
reduction,
type
1
helper
response.
When
treated
LPS,
we
discovered
that
6
out
hub
significantly
downregulated.
Our
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
autophagy-mediated
pathogenesis
sepsis.
represent
promising
candidates
clinical
biomarker
therapeutic
targeting,
which
necessitates
validation.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 14, 2023
Acute
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS)
is
a
leading
cause
of
morbidity
and
mortality
in
polytrauma
patients.
Pharmacological
treatments
ARDS
are
lacking,
patients
rely
on
supportive
care.
Accurate
diagnosis
vital
for
early
intervention
improved
outcomes
but
presently
delayed
up
to
days.
The
use
biomarkers
identification
development
potential
solution.
Inflammatory
mediators
high-mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1),
syndecan-1
(SDC-1),
C3a
have
been
previously
proposed
as
biomarkers.
For
this
study,
we
analyzed
these
animals
undergoing
smoke
inhalation
40%
total
body
surface
area
burns,
followed
by
intensive
care
72
h
post-injury
(PI)
determine
their
association
with
mortality.
We
found
that
the
levels
inflammatory
serum
were
affected,
well
degree
HMGB1
Toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4)
signal
activation
lung.
results
showed
significantly
increased
expression
developed
compared
those
did
not.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
analysis
at
6
PI
associated
(AUROC=0.77)
(AUROC=0.82).
Logistic
regression
revealed
≥24.10
ng/ml
13-fold
higher
incidence
[OR:13.57
(2.76–104.3)],
whereas
≥31.39
12-fold
increase
[OR:
12.00
(2.36–93.47)].
In
addition,
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
therapeutic
treatment
led
significant
decrease
systemic
elevation
failed
block
SDC-1
increases.
Immunohistochemistry
analyses
burn
injury
induced
TLR4
stimulated
co-localization
Interestingly,
MSC
reduced
presence
HMGB1,
TLR4,
HMGB1-TLR4
co-localization.
These
show
prognostic
biomarker
predicting
swine
injury.
Therapeutically
blocking
might
be
an
effective
approach
attenuating
combat
casualties
or
civilian
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. e30579 - e30579
Published: May 1, 2024
Endothelial
and
epithelial
barrier
dysfunction
due
to
increased
permeability
heightened
inflammatory
reactions
influences
the
emergence
of
acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS).
Nevertheless,
bibliometric
research
comparing
endothelial
barriers
is
limited.
Therefore,
this
study
analyzed
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC)
Citation
Index
Expanded
literature
explore
present
priorities
development
tendencies
within
field.
We
conducted
a
comprehensive
search
(October
18,
2023)
on
WoSCC
from
January
1,
2010,
October
2023,
focusing
articles
related
in
ALI
ARDS.
Retrieved
data
were
visualized
using
R-bibliometrix,
VOS
viewer
1.6.19,
CiteSpace
6.2.
R4.
Functional
enrichment
analysis
gene
targets
identified
keyword
list
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
Gene
ontology
databases,
based
STRING
database
construct
PPI
network
predict
core
genes.
A
total
941
original
reviews
identified.
The
United
States
had
highest
number
publications
citations
H-index
G-index.
According
Collaboration
Network
Analysis
graph,
China
strongest
collaboration.
Birukova
AA
most
among
all
authors,
while
eight
top
ten
institutions
with
mediator
centrality
located
States.
Background:
Uncontrolled
hemorrhage
is
a
major
preventable
cause
of
death
in
patients
with
trauma.
However,
the
majority
large
animal
models
have
utilized
controlled
rather
than
uncontrolled
to
investigate
impact
immunopathy
and
coagulopathy
on
multi-organ
failure
(MOF)
mortality.
This
study
evaluates
these
alterations
severe
porcine-controlled
hemorrhagic
shock
(HS)
model.
Methods:
Anesthetized
female
swine
underwent
(22
ml/kg)
by
partial
splenic
resection
followed
or
without
lactated
Ringer
solution
(LR)
Voluven®
resuscitation.
Blood
chemistry,
physiologic
variables,
systemic
tissue
levels
complement
proteins
cytokines,
coagulation
parameters,
organ
function,
damage
were
recorded
assessed.
Results:
HS
resulted
local
activation,
cytokine
release,
metabolic
acidosis,
hyperkalemia,
MOF,
no
survival.
Resuscitation
LR
after
improved
hemodynamic
parameters
(MAP
SI),
survival
but
increased
activation
worse
coagulopathy.
Compared
group,
treated
had
dilutional
anemia,
coagulopathy,
renal
hepatic
dysfunction,
myocardial
damage,
decreased
rate.
Conclusions:
Hemorrhagic
triggers
early
that
appear
associated
MOF
death.
indicates
are
therapeutic
targets
may
be
addressed
high-impact
adjunctive
treatment
conventional
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 2500 - 2500
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Uncontrolled
hemorrhage
is
a
major
preventable
cause
of
death
in
patients
with
trauma.
However,
the
majority
large
animal
models
have
utilized
controlled
rather
than
uncontrolled
to
investigate
impact
immunopathy
and
coagulopathy
on
multi-organ
failure
(MOF)
mortality.
This
study
evaluates
these
alterations
severe
porcine
hemorrhagic
shock
(HS)
model.
Anesthetized
female
swine
underwent
by
partial
splenic
resection
followed
or
without
lactated
Ringer
solution
(LR)
Voluven