International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(9), P. 4122 - 4122
Published: April 26, 2025
Diethylstilbestrol
(DES)
is
a
synthetic
non-steroidal
estrogen,
which
was
widely
used
to
prevent
preterm
birth
and
abortion
from
the
1940s
1970s.
DES
can
increase
incidence
of
infertility,
abnormal
reproductive
tract,
autoimmune
diseases.
However,
mechanism
underlying
on
early
pregnancy
in
mice
unclear.
This
study
evaluated
effects
mice,
especially
uterine
receptivity
decidualization.
Newborn
female
were
subcutaneously
injected
with
0.1
mg/kg
DES,
1
or
sesame
oil
as
controls
for
5
consecutive
days.
At
6
weeks
old,
these
mated
8-12-week-old
fertile
males
obtain
pregnancy.
The
uteri
collected
days
4,
5,
8
further
analysis.
On
pregnancy,
number
implantation
sites
group
similar
control
group,
while
almost
no
are
detected
group.
day
4
there
significant
difference
receptive
molecules
between
levels
abnormal.
In
addition,
μM
significantly
inhibits
mouse
vitro
excessive
activation
pyroptosis
may
lead
failure.
pyroptosis-related
up-regulated,
suggesting
that
contribute
failure
by
over-activating
pyroptosis.
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 13 - 13
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Interleukins
(ILs)
are
signaling
molecules
that
crucial
in
regulating
immune
responses
during
infectious
diseases.
Pro-inflammatory
ILs
contribute
to
the
activation
and
recruitment
of
cells,
whereas
anti-inflammatory
help
suppress
excessive
inflammation
promote
tissue
repair.
Here,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
role
pro-inflammatory
diseases,
with
focus
on
mechanisms
underlying
their
effects,
diagnostic
therapeutic
potential,
emerging
trends
IL-based
therapies.
Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
Inflammasomes
are
important
modulators
of
inflammation.
Dysregulation
inflammasomes
can
enhance
vulnerability
to
conditions
such
as
neurodegenerative
diseases,
autoinflammatory
and
metabolic
disorders.
Among
various
inflammasomes,
Nucleotide-binding
oligomerization
domain
leucine-rich
repeat
pyrin
domain-containing
protein
3
(NLRP3)
is
the
best-characterized
inflammasome
related
inflammatory
diseases.
NLRP3
an
intracellular
sensor
that
recognizes
pathogen-associated
molecular
patterns
damage-associated
resulting
in
assembly
activation
inflammasome.
The
includes
NLRP3,
adaptor
apoptosis-associated
speck-like
(ASC),
effector
cysteine
protease
procaspase-1
plays
imperative
role
caspase-1
stimulation
which
further
initiates
a
secondary
response.
Regulation
ameliorates
NLRP3-mediated
Much
effort
has
been
invested
studying
activation,
exploration
specific
inhibitors
epigenetic
mechanisms
controlling
This
review
gives
overview
established
assembly,
its
brief
mechanistic
activations
well
current
update
on
non-specific
could
be
used
We
also
focused
recently
discovered
mediated
by
DNA
methylation,
histone
alterations,
microRNAs
regulating
expression
inflammasome,
resulted
novel
method
gaining
insight
into
modulate
activity
introducing
potential
therapeutic
strategies
for
CNS
Graphical
"Image
missing"
Journal of Translational Internal Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 10 - 32
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
In
the
evolving
landscape
of
cancer
treatment,
strategic
manipulation
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
pathways
has
emerged
as
a
crucial
component
effective
anti-tumor
immunity.
Evidence
suggests
that
tumor
cells
undergoing
RCD
can
modify
immunogenicity
microenvironment
(TME),
potentially
enhancing
its
ability
to
suppress
progression
and
metastasis.
this
review,
we
first
explore
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis,
along
with
crosstalk
between
these
modalities.
We
then
discuss
how
processes
activate
antigen-presenting
cells,
facilitate
cross-priming
CD8+
T
trigger
immune
responses,
highlighting
complex
effects
novel
forms
on
TME
biology.
Furthermore,
summarize
potential
drugs
nanoparticles
induce
or
inhibit
emerging
their
therapeutic
roles
in
treatment.
Finally,
put
forward
existing
challenges
future
prospects
for
targeting
anti-cancer
Overall,
review
enhances
our
understanding
molecular
biological
impacts
RCD-based
therapies,
providing
new
perspectives
strategies
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(14), P. 11692 - 11692
Published: July 20, 2023
Tuberculosis
(TB)
is
a
zoonotic
infectious
disease
caused
by
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
(Mtb).
Mtb
typical
intracellular
parasite,
and
macrophages
are
its
main
host
cells.
NLRP3
inflammasome-mediated
pyroptosis
form
of
programmed
cell
death
implicated
in
the
clearance
pathogenic
infections.
The
bidirectional
regulatory
effect
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
(ERS)
plays
crucial
role
determining
survival
death.
Whether
ERS
involved
macrophage
with
infection
remains
unclear.
This
article
aims
to
explore
regulation
inflammasome
THP-1
infected
bovis
Bacillus
Calmette-Guérin
(BCG).
results
showed
that
BCG
induced
ERS,
activation
pyroptosis,
which
was
inhibited
inhibitor
TUDCA.
MCC950
infection.
Compared
specific
Caspase-1
VX-765,
pan-Caspase
Z-VAD-FMK
more
significant
inhibitory
on
infection-induced
macrophages.
Taken
together,
this
study
demonstrates
mediated
after
macrophages,
induces
through
canonical
noncanonical
pathways.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(16), P. e35869 - e35869
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI)
is
one
of
the
most
causes
death
and
disability
among
people,
leading
to
a
wide
range
neurological
deficits.
The
important
process
neurogenesis
in
hippocampus,
which
includes
production,
maturation
integration
new
neurons,
affected
by
TBI
due
microglia
activation
inflammatory
response.
During
development,
are
involved
forming
or
removing
synapses,
regulating
number
repairing
damage.
However,
response
injury,
activated
release
variety
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
chemokines
other
neurotoxic
mediators
that
exacerbate
post-TBI
injury.These
microglia-related
changes
can
negatively
affect
hippocampal
disrupt
learning
memory
processes.
To
date,
intracellular
signaling
pathways
trigger
following
TBI,
as
well
effects
on
neurogenesis,
poorly
understood.
In
this
review
article,
we
discuss
microglia-induced
neuroinflammation
activation.