Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
is
a
prevalent
and
critical
complication
of
sepsis,
marked
by
high
incidence
mortality
rates,
with
its
pathogenesis
still
not
being
fully
elucidated.
Recent
research
has
revealed
significant
correlation
between
the
metabolic
reprogramming
glucose
sepsis-associated
ALI
(S-ALI).
Throughout
course
S-ALI,
immune
cells,
including
macrophages
dendritic
undergo
shifts
to
accommodate
intricate
demands
function
that
emerge
as
sepsis
advances.
Indeed,
in
S-ALI
serves
double-edged
sword,
fueling
inflammatory
responses
initial
stages
subsequently
initiating
anti-inflammatory
disease
evolves.
In
this
review,
we
delineate
current
progress
concerning
pathogenic
mechanisms
linked
focus
on
pertinent
cells
implicated.
We
encapsulate
impact
onset,
progression,
prognosis
S-ALI.
Ultimately,
examining
key
regulatory
factors
within
intermediates
enzymes,
have
identified
potential
therapeutic
targets
reprogramming,
striving
tackle
inherent
challenges
diagnosing
treating
Severe
Lung
Injury
(S-ALI)
greater
efficacy.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
In
mammals,
early
embryonic
gastrulation
process
is
high
energy
demanding.
Previous
studies
showed
that,
unlike
endoderm
and
mesoderm
cells,
neuroectoderm
differentiated
from
human
stem
cells
relied
on
aerobic
glycolysis
as
the
major
metabolic
process,
which
generates
lactate
final
product.
Here
we
explored
function
of
intracellular
during
differentiation.
Our
results
revealed
that
level
was
elevated
in
exogenous
could
further
promote
hESCs
differentiation
towards
neuroectoderm.
Changing
levels
by
sodium
or
LDHA
inhibitors
had
no
obvious
effect
BMP
WNT/β-catenin
signaling
Notably,
histone
lactylation,
especially
H3K18
lactylation
significant
upregulated
this
process.
We
performed
CUT&Tag
experiments
H3K18la
highly
enriched
at
gene
promoter
regions.
By
analyzing
data
RNA-seq
experiments,
identified
four
genes,
including
PAX6,
were
transcriptionally
A
modification
site
PAX6
verified
also
rescue
after
shPAX6
inhibition.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
is
a
prevalent
and
critical
complication
of
sepsis,
marked
by
high
incidence
mortality
rates,
with
its
pathogenesis
still
not
being
fully
elucidated.
Recent
research
has
revealed
significant
correlation
between
the
metabolic
reprogramming
glucose
sepsis-associated
ALI
(S-ALI).
Throughout
course
S-ALI,
immune
cells,
including
macrophages
dendritic
undergo
shifts
to
accommodate
intricate
demands
function
that
emerge
as
sepsis
advances.
Indeed,
in
S-ALI
serves
double-edged
sword,
fueling
inflammatory
responses
initial
stages
subsequently
initiating
anti-inflammatory
disease
evolves.
In
this
review,
we
delineate
current
progress
concerning
pathogenic
mechanisms
linked
focus
on
pertinent
cells
implicated.
We
encapsulate
impact
onset,
progression,
prognosis
S-ALI.
Ultimately,
examining
key
regulatory
factors
within
intermediates
enzymes,
have
identified
potential
therapeutic
targets
reprogramming,
striving
tackle
inherent
challenges
diagnosing
treating
Severe
Lung
Injury
(S-ALI)
greater
efficacy.