World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3410 - 3427
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Pyroptosis
is
a
type
of
programmed
cell
death
mediated
by
gasdermines
(GSDMs).
The
N-terminal
domain
GSDMs
forms
pores
in
the
plasma
membrane,
causing
membrane
rupture
and
release
contents,
leading
to
an
inflammatory
response
mediating
pyrodeath.
plays
important
role
diseases
malignant
tumors.
With
further
study
pyroptosis,
increasing
number
studies
have
shown
that
pyroptosis
pathway
can
regulate
tumor
microenvironment
antitumor
immunity
colorectal
cancer
closely
related
occurrence,
development,
treatment
prognosis
cancer.
This
review
aimed
explore
molecular
mechanism
(CRC)
provide
ideas
for
clinical
diagnosis
CRC.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 346 - 346
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Cancer
immunotherapy
is
a
novel
pillar
of
cancer
treatment
that
harnesses
the
immune
system
to
fight
tumors
and
generally
results
in
robust
antitumor
immunity.
Although
has
achieved
remarkable
clinical
success
for
some
patients,
many
patients
do
not
respond,
underscoring
need
develop
new
strategies
promote
Pyroptosis
an
immunostimulatory
type
regulated
cell
death
activates
innate
system.
A
hallmark
pyroptosis
release
intracellular
contents
such
as
cytokines,
alarmins,
chemokines
can
stimulate
adaptive
activation.
Recent
studies
suggest
promotes
Here,
we
review
mechanisms
by
which
be
induced
highlight
induce
cells
defense.
We
discuss
how
modulates
tumor
microenvironment
immunity
also
research
areas
focus
on
continued
development
anticancer
treatment.
Pyroptosis-based
therapies
offer
promising
avenue
treating
immunologically
'cold'
tumors.
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134, P. 112247 - 112247
Published: May 16, 2024
Epilepsy
is
a
chronic
disabling
disease
poorly
controlled
by
available
antiseizure
medications.
Oridonin,
bioactive
alkaloid
with
anti-inflammatory
properties
and
neuroprotective
effects,
can
inhibit
the
increased
excitability
of
neurons
caused
glutamate
accumulation
at
cellular
level.
However,
whether
oridonin
affects
neuronal
it
has
antiepileptic
potential
not
been
reported
in
animal
models
or
clinical
studies.
Pentylenetetrazol
was
injected
into
mice
to
create
model
epilepsy.
Seizure
severity
assessed
using
Racine
scale,
duration
latency
seizures
were
observed.
Abnormal
discharge
detected
electroencephalography,
calcium
imaging.
Damage
hippocampal
evaluated
Hematoxylin-Eosin
Nissl
staining.
The
expression
NOD-like
receptor
thermal
protein
domain
associated
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
other
pyroptosis-related
proteins
determined
western
blotting
immunofluorescence.
A
pyroptosis
established
supernatant
BV2
cells
treated
lipopolysaccharide
adenosine
triphosphate
stimulate
neurons.
Oridonin
(1
5
mg/kg)
reduced
damage,
seizures,
shortened
fully
kindled
epilepsy
mice.
decreased
abnormal
during
epileptic
episodes
suppressed
excitability.
In
vitro
experiments
showed
that
alleviated
HT22
exerts
effects
inhibiting
through
NLRP3/caspase-1
pathway
It
also
reduces
vitro,
suggesting
its
as
therapy
for
The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(20)
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Abstract
This
study
explored
the
impact
of
N
6
‐methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
on
regulation
long
noncoding
RNA
(lncRNA)
and
atherosclerosis
progression.
An
cell
model
was
established
by
treating
human
aortic
endothelial
cells
(HAECs)
with
oxidized
low‐density
lipoprotein.
Additionally,
an
atherosclerotic
animal
developed
using
ApoE
−/−
C57BL/6
male
mice
fed
a
high‐fat
diet.
Both
models
were
employed
to
assess
expression
changes
proteins
associated
m6A
modification.
First,
effect
writer
protein
methyltransferase‐like
3
(METTL3)
knockdown
in
level
pyroptosis
HAECs
investigated,
bioinformatic
analysis
confirmed
that
lncRNA
H19
(H19)
potential
target
RNA‐binding
immunoprecipitation
assays
subsequently
performed
explore
interaction
between
METTL3,
as
well
reader
recombinant
insulin‐like
growth
factor
2
mRNA‐binding
(IGF2BP2).
Finally,
levels
evaluated.
In
aortas
mice,
overall
significantly
elevated
compared
controls
(
p
<
.05),
METTL3
METTL14
mRNA
notably
increased
.05).
Similarly,
ox‐LDL‐treated
showed
significant
rise
levels,
along
led
decreased
pyroptosis,
evidenced
reduced
lactate
dehydrogenase
release
lower
IL‐1β,
IL‐18,
IL‐6
Overexpression
reversed
these
effects,
indicating
METTL3's
role
promoting
stabilizing
through
primary
molecule
METTL3‐mediated
pathogenesis
atherosclerosis.
regulated
expression,
thereby
aggravating
activating
pyroptosis.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Introduction
This
study
investigated
pyroptosis-
and
immunity-related
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
to
identify
promising
therapeutic
targets
for
breast
cancer
(BC),
constructed
lncRNA
signatures
determine
the
prognosis
immunotherapy
responses
of
BC
patients.
Methods
Pearson’s
correlation
coefficient
was
used
immune-related
differentially
expressed
lncRNAs
(DE-pyrolncRNAs
DE-ImmlncRNAs,
respectively).
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
dataset
allocated
training
testing
subsets.
Prognostic
were
derived
based
on
subset
using
univariate
Cox
regression
analysis
Least
Absolute
Shrinkage
Selection
Operator
methods.
Stepwise
refine
these
select
optimal
signature.
median
risk
score
applied
as
a
threshold
divide
patients
into
high-risk
(HR)
low-risk
(LR)
groups.
Wilcoxon
test
reveal
differences
in
immune
scores,
cell
types,
functions,
checkpoint
genes
between
Single-cell
sequencing
data
from
GSE176078
validate
infiltration
landscape
identified
signatures.
Results
We
six-lncRNA
pyroptosis-immune
signature
comprising
MAPT.AS1,
CTA.384,
D8.34,
RP11.561,
I11.3,
HID1.AS1,
AC097713.3,
USP2.AS1.
Patients
HR
group
demonstrated
inferior
prognoses
training,
testing,
full
datasets
(P=3.622e-07,
P=3.736e-03,
P=1.151e-08,
Immune
scores
significantly
enhanced
LR
group,
whereas
tumor
purity
elevated
group.
Fifty-eight
showed
significant
groups
(P<0.05).
function
(APC
coinhibition,
CCR,
checkpoints)
more
impaired
Expression
levels
38
genes,
including
KIR2DS4,
KIR3DL2,
CD40LG,
KIR3DL1,
PDCD1,
higher
Conversely,
TDO2,
PVR,
CD276
sparse
T
cell,
B
myeloid,
plasmablast
clusters
displayed
clustering
cells,
myeloids,
plasmablasts.
Conclusion
effectively
predicted
highlighted
distinct
patterns.
holds
promise
evaluating
guiding
target
identification
BC.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 3349 - 3360
Published: March 1, 2025
Pyroptosis
is
a
unique
form
of
programmed
cell
death
characterized
by
intense
inflammation.
It
involves
the
activation
Gasdermin
proteins,
which
membrane
pores,
leading
to
rapid
rupture
and
release
inflammatory
molecules.
Unlike
other
types
death,
pyroptosis
has
distinct
mechanisms
plays
complex
role
in
chronic
intestinal
diseases,
including
bowel
disease,
fibrosis,
infectious
enteritis,
colorectal
cancer.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
how
influences
disease
development
progression
while
exploring
therapeutic
potential
targeting
pyroptosis-related
pathways.
Moreover,
interplay
between
gut
microbiota
summarized,
highlighting
its
critical
pathogenesis
disorders.
A
deeper
understanding
these
diseases
may
provide
valuable
insights
for
future
research
contribute
innovative
strategies
gastroenterology.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 24, 2025
Cellular
senescence
in
the
intestine
can
induce
cell
death,
which
extends
beyond
mere
clearance
of
senescent
cells.
This
phenomenon
is
prevalent
inflammatory
and
immune-related
diseases,
particularly
bowel
disease
(IBD).
IBD
characterized
by
recurrent
chronic
intestinal
inflammation,
with
occurrence
development
being
influenced
multiple
factors,
including
genetics,
environment,
lifestyle,
immunity,
gut
microbiota.
Chronic
inflammation
drives
aging
immune
system,
reducing
its
efficiency
impairing
The
disruption
death
regulation
interplay
between
cellular
contribute
to
progression
IBD,
inflammaging
immunosenescence
playing
key
role
this
process.
However,
mechanisms
underlying
context
remain
unclear.
Therefore,
paper
comprehensively
reviews
impact
on
emphasizing
exploration
their
potential
interrelationships.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 116667 - 116667
Published: May 3, 2024
Regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
is
a
form
of
that
can
be
regulated
by
numerous
biomacromolecules.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
dysregulated
expression
and
altered
localization
related
proteins
in
RCD
promote
the
development
cancer.
Targeting
subroutines
with
pharmacological
small-molecule
compounds
becoming
promising
therapeutic
avenue
for
anti-tumor
treatment,
especially
hematological
malignancies.
Herein,
we
summarize
aberrant
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
PANoptosis,
ferroptosis
In
particular,
focus
on
relationship
between
tumorigenesis,
immunotherapy,
drug
resistance
Furthermore,
discuss
emerging
strategies
targeting
different
subroutines.
This
review
aims
to
significance
potential
malignancies,
along
utilization
pertinent
strategies.