
Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Keywords: regulatory immune cells, organ transplantation, tolerance, immunosuppression, response
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Keywords: regulatory immune cells, organ transplantation, tolerance, immunosuppression, response
Language: Английский
Journal of Hepatology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver cancer, and its global incidence has increased in recent years. Radical surgical resection systemic chemotherapy have traditionally been standard treatment options. However, complexity of cholangiocarcinoma subtypes often presents a challenge for early diagnosis. Additionally, high recurrence rates following radical resistance to late-stage limit benefits patients. Immunotherapy emerged as an effective strategy treating various types shown efficacy when combined with cholangiocarcinoma. Current immunotherapies targeting predominantly focused on T lymphocytes within tumor microenvironment, new yielded unsatisfactory results clinical trials. Therefore, it essential achieve comprehensive understanding unique microenvironment pivotal role it. In this review, we describe heterogeneous immune landscape intercellular communication summarize specific distribution lymphocytes. Finally, review potential checkpoints
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Immunopharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 155, P. 114624 - 114624
Published: April 10, 2025
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a specialized subset of suppressive that essential for maintaining self-tolerance, regulating effector cells, managing microbial infections, preventing tumors, allergies, and autoimmune disorders, facilitating allograft transplantation. Disruptions in Treg function or abundance contribute to an imbalance between pathogenic protective immune diseases. Recently, one promising treatment strategy restore balance involves the selective expansion manipulation Tregs using low-dose IL-2 therapy, adoptive cell transfer, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-Treg approaches. have been shown increasing number research studies prevent even treat variety such as allergic diseases, transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease. A thorough comprehension is anticipated provide clear prospects effective immunotherapy wide range This review provides overview biology, including their functions, mechanisms, phenotypic markers, well involvement disease settings. Furthermore, we discuss therapeutic potential different subpopulations translational applications
Language: Английский
Citations
0Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Cytotherapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Immunology Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107031 - 107031
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a specialized subset of CD4+ essential for the maintenance immune homeostasis and prevention autoimmunity. Treg lineage functions programmed by X-chromosome encoded transcription factor Forkhead box P3 (FOXP3). In humans, multiple FOXP3 isoforms generated through alternative splicing. A full-length isoform containing all coding exons (FOXP3-FL) version lacking second exon (FOXP3-ΔE2) predominant isoforms. Additionally, there two minor either 7 (FOXP3-ΔE7) both 2 (FOXP3-ΔE2ΔE7). Although healthy humans express approximately equal levels FOXP3-FL FOXP3-ΔE2 isoforms, sole expression results in development systemic autoimmune disease that resembles dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome. These clinical observations strongly suggest functional defects suppression Tregs isoform. Work from past decades has provided phenotypic evidence differences between FOXP3-FL, FOXP3-ΔE2, FOXP3-ΔE7 this review, we discuss discovery phenotype function different role these known to play
Language: Английский
Citations
2Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Keywords: regulatory immune cells, organ transplantation, tolerance, immunosuppression, response
Language: Английский
Citations
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