Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(4), P. 426 - 438
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Over
the
last
years,
influence
of
human
microbiome
on
emergence
non-infectious
chronic
diseases
including
psoriasis
has
become
a
popular
research
field.
A
significant
goal
is
to
get
an
answer
following
question:
are
changes
in
skin
microbiota
cause
or
consequence
inflammatory
process
psoriasis?
This
review
provides
integrated
approach
problem
and
study
relationships
between
microbiological
landscape
microecological
features
skin.
During
analysis
scientific
literature,
such
aspects
were
studied
as
living
conditions
microorganisms,
participation
maintaining
homeostasis
skin,
impairments
functions
during
psoriasis.
In
particular,
various
patterns
deviations
composition
communities
considered,
increase
ratio
individual
pathogens
(Staphylococcus
aureus
Streptococcus
pyogenes)
decrease
number
microorganisms
that
limit
growth
pathogenic
flora
epidermidis
Cutibacterium
acnes).
also
focuses
certain
contradictions
studies
psoriasis,
which
most
likely
be
caused
by
variable
methodological
approaches.
It
crucial
develop
ways
studying
structure,
particularly
at
strain
level,
order
define
predictors
remission
exacerbations,
well
evaluate
treatment
efficacy.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Psoriasis
is
one
of
the
most
common
autoimmune
skin
diseases.
Increasing
evidence
shows
that
alterations
in
diversity
and
function
microbiota
can
participate
pathogenesis
psoriasis
through
various
pathways
mechanisms.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
It
has
been
reported
that
the
imbalance
of
gut
microbiota
is
involved
in
pathogenesis
psoriasis.
We
retrieved
randomized
placebo-controlled
trials
to
evaluate
efficacy
and
safety
probiotic
administration
treatment
International Journal of Research in Dermatology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 190 - 198
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
skin
microbiome,
comprising
diverse
microbial
communities,
is
pivotal
in
maintaining
cutaneous
homeostasis
and
modulating
immune
responses
immunodermatological
diseases.
This
review
provides
an
overview
of
recent
research
investigating
the
interplay
between
microbiome
autoimmune,
allergic,
inflammatory
conditions,
such
as
psoriasis,
eczema,
acne
vulgaris.
Current
evidence
suggests
that
alterations
composition,
termed
dysbiosis,
may
contribute
to
disease
pathogenesis
exacerbate
inflammation
disorders.
Furthermore,
microbial-derived
metabolites
immune-modulating
factors
produced
by
commensal
bacteria
can
influence
local
barrier
function.
Future
directions
include
evaluating
how
interacts
with
host
system,
identifying
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
prognosis,
exploring
microbiome-targeted
therapeutic
interventions,
probiotics,
transplantation,
metabolite
supplementation.
By
leveraging
insights
from
research,
personalized
approaches
managing
diseases
offer
novel
avenues
restoring
improving
patient
outcomes.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Psoriasis
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
and
autoinflammatory
disorder
defined
by
abnormal
skin
cell
turnover
inflammation,
resulting
in
the
formation
of
plaques
on
skin.
Although
biologic
therapies
targeting
interleukin
(IL)-17
IL-23
have
significantly
improved
treatment
landscape
for
moderate-to-severe
psoriasis,
they
are
not
effective
all
patients.
This
highlights
need
additional
therapeutic
strategies.
In
recent
years,
exploring
novel
avenues
such
as
IL-21,
small
nucleolar
RNA
(snoRNA)
Snora73,
gut
microbiome,
natural
remedies
shown
increasing
promise
managing
psoriasis.
Interleukin-21
cytokine
that
plays
critical
role
differentiation
function
Th17
cells,
which
central
to
pathogenesis
Recent
studies
demonstrated
neutralizing
IL-21
with
specific
antibodies
can
help
restore
immune
homeostasis,
reducing
disease
severity
improving
patient
outcomes.
Targeting
may
be
particularly
beneficial
patients
resistant
conventional
like
IL-17
inhibitors.
addition
snoRNA
Snora73
has
emerged
target
psoriasis
treatment.
regulates
proliferation
interacting
miR-3074-5p
pre-B-cell
leukemia
homeobox
1
(PBX1),
promoting
The
microbiome
increasingly
recognized
its
diseases,
including
Imbalances
been
linked
exacerbation,
triggering
systemic
inflammation
altering
responses.
Moreover,
various
treatments
gained
attention
their
anti-inflammatory
properties.
These
could
serve
adjuncts
existing
treatments,
offering
complementary
approach
minimizes
side
effects
while
well
utilizing
provide
new
opportunities
more
effective,
personalized
management
Pathogens,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 358 - 358
Published: April 7, 2025
Background:
Psoriasis
is
a
prevalent
and
persistent
inflammatory
disorder
with
systemic
manifestations.
Emerging
evidence
implicates
the
gut
microbiota
in
regulating
responses,
metabolic
pathways,
immune
homeostasis.
This
review
synthesizes
current
on
dysbiosis
psoriasis
evaluates
therapeutic
potential
of
probiotics
fecal
transplantation
(FMT)
disease
management.
Method:
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
we
systematically
reviewed
studies
investigating
microbiome
profiles
through
MEDLINE,
EMBASE,
Web
Science
databases
(January
2015-December
2024).
Included
utilized
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
or
metagenomic
analyses
for
microbial
characterization.
Results:
Comparative
revealed
distinct
patterns
patients
compared
healthy
controls,
although
specific
signatures
exhibited
inconsistencies
across
studies.
Notably,
interventions
modulating
composition-particularly
probiotic
supplementation-demonstrated
measurable
improvements
severity
scores
markers.
Conclusions:
Gut
modulation
represents
promising
strategy
psoriasis;
however,
highlights
need
standardized
analysis
methodologies
larger
longitudinal
to
establish
causality.
Future
research
should
prioritize
functional
characterization
microbiota-host
interactions
optimize
applications.
ABSTRACT
The
skin,
the
largest
organ
in
human
body,
serves
both
as
a
mechanical
barrier
and
an
autonomous
lymphoid
organ,
protecting
against
various
environmental
threats
while
maintaining
balance
functionality
of
multiple
bodily
systems.
This
relationship
extends
beyond
skin
itself,
involving
other
organs
closely
linked
to
homeostasis
related
diseases.
However,
systematic
reviews
this
area
are
still
lacking.
review
seeks
explore
bidirectional
communication,
with
particular
focus
on
critical
role
immune
system.
We
present
comprehensive
latest
evidence,
highlighting
fundamental
roles
cells
cytokines
within
skin–organ
axis,
particularly
IL‐17A,
which
appears
interact
nearly
all
organs,
illustrating
their
interplay
impact
health.
Additionally,
we
discuss
implications
these
interactions
for
design
application
skin‐on‐a‐chip
organ‐on‐a‐chip
technologies,
emphasizing
importance
understanding
relationships
developing
physiologically
relevant
vitro
models.
By
providing
analysis
complex
interactions,
establishes
solid
theoretical
foundation
prevention,
diagnosis,
treatment
diseases
associated
regarding
cells,
cytokines,
microorganisms,
metabolites,
ultimately
aiming
advance
research
fields
offer
new
insights
clinical
applications.
Journal of Translational Autoimmunity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100257 - 100257
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Psoriasis
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
autoimmune
skin
disease
characterized
by
keratinocyte
hyperproliferation,
primarily
driven
the
IL-23/IL-17
axis.
In
addition
to
immune
response,
various
components,
including
epidermal
barrier
and
microbiota,
have
been
individually
implicated
in
pathogenesis.
Here,
we
aimed
investigate
interplay
between
tight
junctions,
Staphylococcus
aureus
enterotoxin
B
(SEB),
CD4
T
cell-mediated
responses.
By
immunofluorescence
analyses
of
biopsies,
observed
that
claudin-1
distribution
was
significantly
altered
psoriatic
patients,
which
correlated
with
localization