Relationships among gut microbiota, plasma metabolites, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a mediation Mendelian randomization study
Bingjun Gao,
No information about this author
Zhe Wang,
No information about this author
Kunyao Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 28, 2024
Objective
The
objective
of
this
study
is
to
investigate
the
causal
relationship
between
gut
microbiota
and
juvenile
idiopathic
arthritis,
identify
quantify
potential
role
plasma
metabolites
as
mediators.
Methods
Using
summary-level
data
from
genome-wide
association
studies,
a
two-sample
Mendelian
randomization
was
conducted
involving
131
genus,
1,400
metabolites,
arthritis.
Additionally,
two-step
approach
employed
proportion
effect
on
arthritis
mediated
by
metabolites.
Effect
estimation
primarily
utilized
Inverse
Variance
Weighting,
with
further
validation
using
Bayesian
weighted
randomization.
Results
In
our
MR
analysis,
positive
correlation
observed
Rikenellaceae
risk
while
Dorea
showed
negative
risk.
Mediation
analysis
indicated
that
Furaneol
sulfate
levels
acted
mediator
an
indirect
19.94,
95%
CI
[8.86–31.03%].
Conclusion
Our
confirms
specific
microbial
genus
computes
offering
novel
insights
for
clinical
interventions
in
Language: Английский
The Burden of Psychiatric Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Abstract
Background
Psychiatric
disorders
in
patients
with
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
represent
a
significant
but
uncertain
facet
of
the
disease,
unsolved
questions
regarding
their
overall
magnitude,
impact
on
intestinal
and
whole
burden
psychiatric
manifestations.
Aim
This
systematic
review
summarizes
evidence
prevalence
disorders,
including
depression,
anxiety,
bipolar
disorder
(BD),
schizophrenia,
among
IBD.
Methods
A
search
across
PubMed/MEDLINE,
Embase,
Scopus
databases
from
January
2010
to
2023
was
performed
identify
relevant
studies.
The
focus
studies
exploring
specific
IBD
compared
general
population
that
reported
outcome
measures.
subsequent
meta-analysis
(MA)
assessed
strength
association
between
these
data
reliability
ensured
through
rigorous
extraction
quality
assessment.
Results
Out
3,209
articles,
193
met
inclusion
criteria
only
26
provided
complete
for
comprehensive
analysis.
These
showed
significantly
higher
comorbidities
population.
MA
depression
(pooled
OR
1.42,
95%
CI
=
1.33-1.52,
P
<
.0001)
anxiety
1.3,
1.22-1.44,
.0001).
BD
1.64,
1.20-2.24,
considerable
heterogeneity
(I2
94.01%).
Only
3
examined
schizophrenia
IBD,
providing
widely
heterogeneous
results,
an
inconclusive
OR,
estimated
at
0.93
(95%
0.62-1.39,
.73).
Conclusions
highlights
high
particularly
patients,
which
exceeds
rates
is
proving
be
important
under-researched
area.
sparse
contradictory
requires
further
investigation.
findings
highlight
need
better
understanding,
early
detection,
tailored
mental
health
interventions
management
improve
patients’
life.
Language: Английский
Complex gut–brain interactions underlying inflammatory bowel disease-related depression have translational implications in regenerative medicine: a narrative review
Hua Fu,
No information about this author
Yang Liu
No information about this author
Regenerative medicine reports .,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 59 - 75
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Inflammatory
bowel
diseases,
including
Crohn’s
disease
and
ulcerative
colitis,
are
chronic
gastrointestinal
disorders
characterized
by
relapsing
intestinal
inflammation.
In
addition
to
symptoms,
patients
with
inflammatory
diseases
experience
a
disproportionately
high
prevalence
of
depression
other
neuropsychiatric
comorbidities.
The
gut–brain
axis,
bidirectional
communication
system
between
the
gut
brain,
has
emerged
as
potential
pathogenic
link
underlying
this
aberrant
mind–gut
interplay.
This
review
synthesizes
growing
evidence
implicating
axis
dysregulation
central
mechanism
bridging
inflammation
development
in
diseases.
Regenerative
medicine
offers
promising
new
avenues
for
addressing
these
complex
conditions.
By
focusing
on
regenerative
therapies
that
target
we
explore
approaches
could
repair
or
restore
normal
function
both
brain.
These
might
alleviate
proper
signaling
via
neural,
immune-mediated,
endocrine,
microbiome-related
pathways,
ultimately
reversing
neurochemical,
structural,
functional
brain
abnormalities
implicated
depressive
neuropathology.
Unraveling
interactions
disease-related
through
profound
translational
implications,
paving
way
transformative
diagnostic
therapeutic
paradigms
address
multisystemic
burden
debilitating
conditions
holistically.
Language: Английский
Centering prayer in the treatment of bipolar disorder
Yanín Machado,
No information about this author
Mauricio Chinchilla,
No information about this author
Robert Hesse
No information about this author
et al.
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 2314 - 2323
Published: March 30, 2024
Bipolar
Disorder
(BD),
formerly
manic-depressive
illness
or
manic
depression,
is
a
lifelong
mood
disorder
and
mental
health
condition
that
causes
intense
shifts
in
mood,
energy
levels,
thinking
patterns,
behavior.
These
can
last
for
hours,
days,
weeks,
months,
interrupting
the
ability
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
The
manageable
with
medications,
talk
therapy,
lifestyle
changes,
other
treatments,
but
therapy
results
are
unreliable
many
patients.
Most
faith
traditions
have
two
forms
of
prayer:
discursive
contemplative.
believers
practice
prayer.
Medical
research
has
shown
statistical
healing
effects
prayer,
there
considerably
less
on
contemplative
Hesse
reports
method
teaching
CP
by
asking
volunteer
help
demonstrate
analogy
between
human
Divine
relationships
following
quoted
phases.,
Therefore,
we
hypothesize
might
produce
significant
depression
improvement
BP
Two
neurologists
double-blind
diagnosed
five
patients
complaining
BD
normal
subjects.
All
cases
expressed
their
belief
God,
so
not
non-theistic
meditation.
Patients
will
be
free
medication
selected
during
depressive
episodes.
Among
trait
markers
frontal
alpha
asymmetry,55,56,
changes
qEEG
cordance.
A
very
stable
QEEG
pattern,
consisting
asymmetry,
was
observed
all
Hence,
this
pattern
used
compare
before
after
CP.
Our
main
result
showed
focal
left
Alpha
increment
disappeared
Conclusion:
promising
tool
treating
organizing
function
interplay
among
brain
networks
subserve
Cognition-emotion
interactions
prefrontal
cortex.
Language: Английский