bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Understanding
the
phenotypic
transitions
of
cancer
cells
is
crucial
for
elucidating
tumor
progression
mechanisms,
particularly
transition
from
a
non-invasive
spheroid
phenotype
to
an
invasive
network
phenotype.
We
developed
agent-based
model
(ABM)
using
Compucell3D,
open-source
biological
simulation
software,
investigate
how
varying
biophysical
and
biochemical
parameters
influence
emerging
properties
cellular
communities,
including
cell
growth,
division,
migration.
Our
focus
was
on
cell-cell
contact
adhesion
matrix
remodeling
effects
simplified
enzymatic
extracellular
subsequent
enhancements
chemotaxis
or
durotaxis
as
combined
effect
localized
secretion
chemoattractant.
By
chemoattractant
rate
energy,
we
simulated
their
behavior
driving
The
serves
digital
twin
3D
culture,
simulating
invasion
over
1
week,
validated
against
published
data.
simulations
track
emergent
morphological
collective
changes
key
metrics
such
circularity
invasion.
findings
indicate
that
increased
enhances
invasiveness
cells,
promoting
Additionally,
changing
energy
strong
weak
affects
compactness
spheroids,
resulting
in
lower
work
advances
understanding
by
providing
insights
into
mechanisms
behind
transitions.
Cancer Biology & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: April 28, 2024
Computational
models
are
not
just
appealing
because
they
can
simulate
and
predict
the
development
of
biological
phenomena
across
multiple
spatial
temporal
scales,
but
also
integrate
information
from
well-established
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 19, 2025
As
global
cancer
incidence
and
mortality
rise,
digital
twin
technology
in
precision
medicine
offers
new
opportunities
for
treatment.
This
study
aims
to
systematically
analyze
the
current
applications,
research
trends,
challenges
of
tumor
therapy,
while
exploring
future
directions.
Relevant
literature
up
2024
was
retrieved
from
PubMed,
Web
Science,
other
databases.
Data
visualization
performed
using
R
VOSviewer
software.
The
analysis
includes
initiation
funding
models,
distribution,
sample
size
analysis,
data
processing
artificial
intelligence
applications.
Furthermore,
investigates
specific
applications
effectiveness
diagnosis,
treatment
decision-making,
prognosis
prediction,
personalized
management.
Since
2020,
on
oncology
has
surged,
with
significant
contributions
United
States,
Germany,
Switzerland,
China.
Funding
primarily
comes
government
agencies,
particularly
National
Institutes
Health
U.S.
Sample
reveals
that
large-sample
studies
have
greater
clinical
reliability,
small-sample
emphasize
validation.
In
integration
medical
imaging,
multi-omics
data,
AI
algorithms
is
key.
By
combining
multimodal
dynamic
modeling,
accuracy
models
been
significantly
improved.
However,
different
types
still
faces
related
tool
interoperability
limited
standardization.
Specific
shown
advantages
surgical
planning.
Digital
holds
substantial
promise
therapy
by
optimizing
plans
through
integrated
modeling.
factors
such
as
language
restrictions,
potential
selection
bias,
relatively
small
number
published
this
emerging
field,
which
may
affect
comprehensiveness
generalizability
our
findings.
Moreover,
issues
heterogeneity,
technical
integration,
privacy
ethics
continue
impede
its
broader
application.
Future
should
promote
international
collaboration,
establish
unified
interdisciplinary
standards,
strengthen
ethical
regulations
accelerate
translation
Construction Materials and Products,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 7 - 7
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
object
of
research
is
the
potential
application
digital
twins
and
neural
network
modeling
for
optimizing
construction
processes.
Method.
Adopting
a
perspective
approach,
conducts
an
extensive
review
existing
literature
delineates
theoretical
framework
integrating
technologies.
Insights
from
inform
development
methodologies,
while
case
studies
practical
applications
are
explored
to
deepen
understanding
these
integrated
approaches
system
optimization.
Results.
yields
following
key
findings:
Digital
Twins:
Offer
capability
create
high-fidelity
virtual
representations
physical
systems,
enabling
real-time
data
collection,
analysis,
visualization
throughout
project
lifecycle.
This
allows
proactive
decision-making,
improved
constructability
enhanced
coordination
between
design
field
operations.
Neural
Network
Modeling:
Possesses
power
learn
complex
relationships
vast
datasets,
predictive
optimization
behavior.
networks
can
be
employed
forecast
timelines,
identify
risks,
optimize
scheduling
resource
allocation.
Integration
Twins
Networks:
Presents
transformative
avenue
processes
by
facilitating
data-driven
design,
maintenance
equipment
infrastructure,
performance
monitoring.
synergistic
approach
lead
significant
improvements
in
efficiency,
reduced
costs,
overall
quality.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 710 - 710
Published: March 12, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Misdiagnosing
skin
disorders
leads
to
the
administration
of
wrong
treatments,
sometimes
with
life-impacting
consequences.
Deep
learning
algorithms
are
becoming
more
and
used
for
diagnosis.
While
many
cancer/lesion
image
classification
studies
focus
on
datasets
containing
dermatoscopic
images
do
not
include
keloid
images,
in
this
study,
we
diagnosing
amongst
other
lesions
combine
two
publicly
available
non-dermatoscopic
images:
one
dataset
various
benign
malignant
(melanoma,
basal
cell
carcinoma,
squamous
actinic
keratosis,
seborrheic
nevus).
Methods:
Different
Convolution
Neural
Network
(CNN)
models
classify
these
as
either
or
benign,
differentiate
keloids
different
disorders,
furthermore
among
similar-looking
lesions.
To
end,
use
transfer
technique
applied
nine
base
models:
VGG16,
MobileNet,
InceptionV3,
DenseNet121,
EfficientNetB0,
Xception,
InceptionRNV2,
EfficientNetV2L,
NASNetLarge.
We
explore
compare
results
using
performance
metrics
such
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1score,
AUC-ROC.
Results:
show
that
VGG16
model
(after
fine-tuning)
performs
best
classifying
lesion
following
class
performance:
an
accuracy
0.985,
precision
1.0,
recall
0.857,
F1
score
0.922
AUC-ROC
value
0.996.
also
has
overall
average
(over
all
classes)
terms
metrics.
Using
model,
further
attempt
predict
identification
three
new
anonymised
clinical
them
malignant,
keloid,
process,
identify
some
issues
related
collection
processing
images.
Finally,
DenseNet121
when
differentiating
from
have
similar
presentations.
Conclusions:
The
study
emphasised
potential
deep
(and
their
drawbacks),
keloids,
which
usually
investigated
via
approaches
(as
opposed
cancers),
mainly
due
lack
data.
npj Imaging,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: April 9, 2025
Given
the
enormous
output
and
pace
of
development
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
methods
in
medical
imaging,
it
can
be
challenging
to
identify
true
success
stories
determine
state-of-the-art
field.
This
report
seeks
provide
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
community
with
an
initial
guide
into
major
areas
which
AI
are
contributing
MRI
oncology.
After
a
general
introduction
intelligence,
we
proceed
discuss
successes
current
limitations
when
used
for
image
acquisition,
reconstruction,
registration,
segmentation,
as
well
its
utility
assisting
diagnostic
prognostic
settings.
Within
each
section,
attempt
present
balanced
summary
by
first
presenting
common
techniques,
state
readiness,
clinical
needs,
barriers
practical
deployment
setting.
We
conclude
new
advances
must
realized
address
questions
regarding
generalizability,
quality
assurance
control,
uncertainty
quantification
applying
cancer
maintain
patient
safety
utility.