Mangrove Biodiversity and Conservation: Setting Key Functional Groups and Risks of Climate-Induced Functional Disruption
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 423 - 423
Published: July 19, 2024
Climate
change
(CC)
represents
an
increasing
threat
to
mangroves
worldwide
and
can
amplify
impacts
caused
by
local
anthropogenic
activities.
The
direct
effects
of
CC
on
mangrove
forests
have
been
extensively
discussed,
but
indirect
such
as
the
alteration
ecological
processes
driven
specific
functional
groups
biota
are
poorly
investigated.
Ecological
roles
key
(FGs)
in
from
Atlantic–Caribbean–East
Pacific
(ACEP)
Indo-West
(IWP)
regions
reviewed,
mediated
these
FGs
explored.
Disruption
processes,
FGs,
reinforce
loss
functionality
further
degradation
forests.
Biogeochemistry
mediator
microbiotas
soil,
bioturbators,
especially
semiterrestrial
crabs
(Ocypodoids
Grapsoids)
herbivores
(crustaceans
Insects),
would
be
most
affected
FG
both
regions.
Effects
climate
vary
regionally
function
combination
drivers,
eroding
biodiversity
resilience,
impairing
predictability
ecosystem
behaviour.
This
means
that
public
policies
manage
conserve
mangroves,
well
rehabilitation/restoration
programs,
should
take
into
consideration
pressures
response
pressures.
Language: Английский
Characterising Sex-Specific Metabolite Differences in New Zealand Geoduck (Panopea zelandica) Using LC-MS/MS Metabolomics
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 860 - 860
Published: March 17, 2025
Geoduck
aquaculture
is
becoming
a
key
component
in
meeting
international
market
demand,
given
the
natural
and
regulatory
restrictions
on
wild
geoduck
supply.
clams
are
not
sexually
dimorphic,
making
it
practically
unfeasible
to
distinguish
between
males
females
prior
spawning
event.
To
facilitate
increased
production
of
geoduck,
better
understanding
reproductive
biology
associated
targeted
bio-markers
required.
In
this
study,
metabolomics
was
utilised
as
research
tool
metabolites
related
male
female
New
Zealand
(Panopea
zelandica),
gill
muscle
samples
collected
from
broodstock
individuals
housed
an
experimental
hatchery.
A
total
17
were
detected,
showing
significant
differences
sexes.
The
findings
indicate
that
with
lipid
biosynthesis
support
functions.
An
increase
carbohydrate-linked
metabolic
pathways
detected
arguably
sustain
sperm
production.
Taurine
has
been
reported
biomarker
bivalves
other
studies
confirmed
within
elevation
adductor
tissue.
Moreover,
had
purine
pyrimidine
biosynthesis,
supporting
energy
needs.
This
study
provides
useful
sex
biomarkers
for
future
breeding
strategies
P.
zelandica.
Language: Английский
Foraging in heterogeneous landscapes: variation in movement patterns of a tropical sand-bubbler crab
Behavioral Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(1), P. 76 - 88
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
Abstract
Acquiring
food
in
heterogeneous
landscapes
presents
a
challenge
to
many
foragers,
as
searching
for
an
optimal
manner
is
difficult
spatially
and
temporally
variable
environments.
Investigating
individual
foraging
patterns
can
elucidate
how
environmental
variations
at
different
scales
constrain
or
select
energy-optimizing
movements,
which
inform
conservation
management
strategies
by
identifying
spatio-temporal
species’
habitat
use.
To
test
such
movements
vary
with
conditions,
we
investigated
of
the
deposit-feeding
sand-bubbler
crab,
Scopimera
intermedia
Balss,
1934
multiple
spatial
temporal
on
soft
sediment
shores
Hong
Kong.
On
broad,
annual,
scale
crabs
produced
tracks
length
foraged
over
areas
around
their
burrows
between
hot
cool
seasons.
Although
were
slower
more
restricted
during
season,
probably
due
low
temperatures,
season
larger
but
limited
increasing
conspecific
interactions.
Over
smaller
make
movement
decisions,
parameters
turning
angle
speed
variable,
even
within
excursions.
Such
appeared
be
responses
small-scale
patches,
resulted
employing
modes.
This
context-dependent
strategy
enables
feed
longer
time
food-rich
patches
compared
fixed
is,
therefore,
critical
species
living
environments
intertidal
sediments,
where
distribution
constrained
tide.
Language: Английский
Superior performance of a trailing edge low-latitude population of an intertidal marine invertebrate
Jeffrey S. Levinton,
No information about this author
Brooke Arena,
No information about this author
Riley C. Pena
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
563, P. 151896 - 151896
Published: March 8, 2023
Language: Английский
Can Gulf Ribbed Mussels Enhance Coastal Restoration Projects in a Future with Climate Change?
Skylar R. Liner
No information about this author
Published: July 26, 2023
Living
shorelines
present
one
restoration
approach
using
biotic
elements
(via
ecosystem
engineers)
to
stabilize
and
increase
valuable
habitat.
Gulf
ribbed
mussels
(Geukensia
granosissima)
are
important
engineers
within
brackish
salt
marshes
in
the
northern
of
Mexico,
can
nutrient
availability,
enhance
marsh
vegetation
production,
potentially
improve
shoreline
stability.
It
is
unknown
whether
will
maintain
these
functions
as
future
climate
change
predicts
increases
temperature
water
level,
which
may
exceed
mussel's
tolerance.
A
field
survey
conducted
during
summer
2022
identified
daily
maximum
at
surface,
where
naturally
occur,
was
2
°C
higher
than
adjacent
temperatures
experienced
twice
variation
range.
In
contrast,
sub-surface
tracked
closely
with
temperatures.
Two
lab
experiments
explored
acclimated
acute
thermal
tolerance
recorded
(28-42
°C).
experiment,
100%
cumulative
mortality
reached
after
4
days
40
°C,
50%
34
36
°C.
Lower
treatments
(28
32
°C)
remained
below
throughout
experiment.
Cumulative
exposure
12
hours
42
24
Mussels
exposed
38
5.5
days.
While
range
nearing
mussels'
limits
when
continually
exposed,
have
behavioral
physiological
adaptive
strategies
that
enable
them
mitigate
stress,
extending
their
experiment
organs
designed
descending
levels
simulating
modest
RSLR
rates
(~5mm
yr-1)
for
next
30
years
increasing
mussel
densities
based
on
previous
surveys
(0,
254,
509,
1018
individuals
m-
2).
We
measured
variables
plant
growth
biweekly
through
growing
season
quantified
final
Spartina
alterniflora
biomass
120
S.
productivity
increased
associated
density.
However,
inundation
resulted
reduced
this
reduction
not
offset
by
presence
mussels.
Combined,
conclusions
from
both
provide
support
potential
utility
G.
granosissima/S.
living
a
possible
tool
under
current
conditions,
however,
function
could
be
limited
our
continues
change.
Language: Английский