Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2486(1), P. 012037 - 012037
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Salt
marshes
are
widespread
in
estuarine
coastal
areas
and
one
of
the
most
productive
natural
ecosystems
world.
More
importantly,
role
salt
protection
is
increasing
interest,
as
significantly
reduce
wave
height
stabilize
substrates.
However,
application
hydrodynamic
models
for
marsh
management
still
uncommon.
In
this
study,
TELEMAC
used
to
set
up
a
hydro-morphodynamic
model
simulate
dynamic
process
study
area.
After
that,
influence
stress
on
under
conditions
was
analysed
feasibility
applying
artificial
structures
restore
discussed.
Finally,
long-term
evolution
platform
modelled.
The
results
show
that
vegetation
strongly
influenced
by
dynamics.
restoration
measures
such
submerged
dikes
have
potential
or
rehabilitate
attenuating
currents
tidal
flats.
contains
both
raising
channel
incision,
which
forms
unique
landscape
marsh.
research
can
provide
theoretical
support
wetlands
contribute
disaster
prevention
mitigation
areas.
Ecological Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
207, P. 107335 - 107335
Published: July 11, 2024
In
face
of
sea-level
rise
and
increasing
risks
for
storm
impacts
on
shorelines,
there
is
a
growing
demand
developing
nature-based
flood
defenses,
example
by
restoring
or
creating
salt
marshes
in
front
engineered
structures
such
as
dikes.
However,
can
only
optimally
provide
defense
if
their
sediment
beds
are
erosion
resistant,
even
under
very
high
flow
velocities.
It
remains
unknown
how
fast
strength
develops
restored
created
defense.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
1)
type,
2)
tidal
drainage
depth
duration,
3)
pioneer
vegetation
species
drive
the
development
rate
strength.
A
controlled
experiment
was
set
up
with
pots
filled
two
types,
which
were
either
left
bare
planted
Spartina
anglica
Scirpus
maritimus,
dominant
marsh
pioneers
NW
Europe.
All
treatments
subjected
to
four
different
regimes
duration.
The
results
showed
that
sandy
mud
(with
37%
silt
clay
fraction)
led
much
stronger
sediments
than
fine
77%
fraction).
Sediment
higher
deeper
longer
presence
increased
effect
maritimus
anglica.
Plant
roots
directly,
also
seemed
increase
through
enhanced
evaporation
transpiration.
From
these
it
be
concluded
restore
create
resistant
defense,
essential
ensure
form
at
relatively
elevations
from
well-draining
sand-mud
mixtures,
thereby
ensuring
growth.
Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
294, P. 108560 - 108560
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
In
this
paper
we
describe
one
aspect
of
nature-based
flood
protection
by
foreshores
in
hybrid
defences
and
discuss
how
foreshore
ecosystem
restoration
can
contribute
to
protection.
Flood
consists
prevention,
grey,
green
or
defences,
impact
reduction,
spatial
planning
limit
damage
crisis
management
exposure.
Reduction
is
increasingly
important
because
no
defence
system
provide
100%
safety,
especially
with
climate
change
sea
level
rise.
study
aim
understand
visualize
the
effect
characteristics
(i.e.,
width,
elevation
erodibility)
on
flooding
hinterland
defences.
As
it
difficult
research
real
dike
breaches,
do
an
explorative
flume
analyse
a
mimicked
breach
hinterland.
Our
physical
scale
model
showed
presence
non-erodible
reduces
With
regards
characteristics,
mainly
erodibility
are
important,
while
differing
width
has
little
additional
influence.
Already
narrow
reduced
findings
strengthen
appeal
integrate
Nature-based
Grey
be
turned
into
even
if
there
limited
space
for
restoration,
instance
managed
realignment.
Ecological Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
35(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Tidal
marshes
can
contribute
to
nature‐based
shoreline
protection
by
reducing
the
wave
load
onto
shore
and
erosion
of
sediment
bed.
To
implement
such
requires
ability
quickly
restore
or
create
highly
stable
erosion‐resistant
tidal
at
places
where
they
currently
do
not
yet
occur.
Therefore,
we
aim
identify
drivers
controlling
rate
which
stability
builds
up
in
young
pioneer
marshes.
Sediment
proxies
were
measured
over
age
gradients
spanning
18
years
six
marsh
sites
Western
Scheldt
estuary
(SW
Netherlands):
Three
dominated
Spartina
anglica
,
a
densely
growing
species,
three
Scirpus
maritimus
less
species.
Our
results
showed
that
presence
increased
shear
strength
compared
unvegetated
flat,
while
did
not.
This
difference
may
be
related
contrasting
clonal
expansion
strategies
root
densities
these
two
increase
further
beyond
6
coverage
implying
observed
effect
on
occurs
fast
(<6
years).
Furthermore,
often
with
decreasing
inundation
duration
water
content.
study
shows
order
beds
future
restoration
projects,
should
vegetated
well‐draining,
cohesive
sediments
relatively
high
intertidal
elevation.
Although
development
resistance
takes
time,
our
demonstrates
case
marshes,
bed
already
reached
after
years.
The
within
years,
combination
attenuation
accretion,
offers
promising
perspectives
projects
as
strategy
start
deliver
its
protective
service
reasonable
amount
time.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Salt
marshes
are
a
valuable
ecosystem
with
coastal
protection
potential,
for
example
by
absorbing
hydrodynamic
energy,
increasing
sedimentation
and
stabilizing
the
soil.
This
study
investigated
biomechanical
properties
of
Spartina
anglica
to
improve
future
models
wave-vegetation
interaction.
To
fully
understand
correlations
between
hydro-
biomechanics,
vegetation
from
December
2021
July
2022
specimens
collected
field
monthly.
551
were
used
determine
during
storm
surge
season
high
forces.
Additional
geometrical
determined
1265
specimens.
Three-point
bending
tests
measured
stiffness
S
(N/mm)
maximum
forces
F
max
(N).
Different
phenological
states
observed
over
time
separated
analysis.
These
provide
novel
classification
growth
periods
evaluating
potential
.
Especially
season,
most
specimen
identified
as
broken
shoots
mean
1.92N/mm
(using
304
samples)
compared
bottom
part
flowering
in
January
2.98N/mm
61
samples).
The
plant
recognizing
differences,
based
on
state
seasonality,
can
be
explain
reduce
variability
obtained
campaigns.
Additionally,
this
shows
that
March
April
is
recommended
investigations
focusing
shoot
which
important
engineers
considering
state.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Abstract
Many
tidal
marshes
have
been
lost
by
past
land
use
changes,
but
are
nowadays
increasingly
restored
and
created
to
provide
valuable
ecosystem
services
such
as
nature‐based
flood
erosion
protection
along
estuarine
shorelines.
To
be
functional
for
shoreline
protection,
should
develop
resistant
sediment
beds.
Here,
we
investigated
which
factors
drive
the
spatial
variations
in
strength
resistance
a
developing
marsh
restoration
site.
Our
results
show
that
decreasing
inundation
frequency,
sedimentation
rate,
better
drainage
led
stronger
consolidation
deeper
layers.
This
resulted
greater
strength,
quantified
here
shear
penetration
resistance.
Generally,
was
when
had
higher
bulk
density,
while
water
fine
fraction
(=
clay
silt)
content
decreased
strength.
Overall,
all
measurement
locations
were
relatively
resistant,
likely
caused
dense
root
network
cohesive
sediment.
restore
or
create
resilient
thus
aim
sites
with
low
moderate
rates,
mixtures
of
clay,
silt,
sand,
well
drained
potential
vegetation
establishment.
These
conditions
high
likelihood
resulting
contribute
protection.