Balancing the consequences of in-water cleaning of biofouling to improve ship efficiency and reduce biosecurity risk
Chris Scianni,
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Eugene Georgiades,
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Ralitsa Mihaylova
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et al.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Effective
environmental
policy
often
involves
introducing
and
maintaining
important
activities
with
positive
outcomes
while
minimizing
consequences;
essentially
decoupling
a
activity
from
its
negative
impacts.
In-water
cleaning
(IWC)
of
biofouling
ships’
submerged
surfaces
is
an
example
(e.g.,
optimal
ship
energy
efficiency
decreased
biosecurity
risk)
unintended
consequences
release
living
organisms,
biocides,
microplastics).
Several
approaches
exist
to
mitigate
these
consequences,
including
debris
capture,
primary
secondary
treatment
removed
particulate
dissolved
materials.
However,
it
unlikely
that
will
eliminate
risk.
Policy
makers
should
be
aware
the
full
suite
risks
related
IWC
tradeoffs
consider
when
balancing
mitigation
approaches.
Language: Английский
Effects of flow-induced electromagnetic field and surface roughness on antifouling activity of phenolic compounds
Faris Aldossari,
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Shyue Chen Leong,
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M. Al-Dossari
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et al.
Biofouling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(7), P. 402 - 414
Published: July 11, 2024
Microbial
fouling
involves
the
physicochemical
interactions
between
microorganisms
and
solid
surfaces.
An
electromagnetic
field
(EMF)
may
change
diffusion
rates
of
microbial
cells
electrical
double
layer
around
contacting
In
current
study,
polycardanol
exhibiting
antibiofouling
activity
was
modified
with
ferromagnetic
iron
oxide
(IO)
to
investigate
EMF
effects
on
bacterial
adhesion.
When
there
a
flow
electrolyte
that
contained
cells,
flow-induced
generated
according
Faraday's
principle.
It
observed
IO-ionic
solution
(IS)-modified
surfaces,
an
induced
44,
53,
66
nA,
showed
decreases
in
adhesion
bacteria
more
than
unmodified
(polycardanol)
IO-nanoparticles-modified
ones.
addition
effects,
nano-scale
uniform
roughness
surfaces
appeared
play
important
role
reduction
cell
The
results
demonstrated
IOIS-modified
surface
(3.2
×
10
Language: Английский
Comprehensive Data Analysis of Anticorrosion, Antifouling Agents, and the Efficiency of Corrosion Inhibitors in CO 2 Pipelines
Vineeth Simhadri,
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Kukatlapalli Pradeep Kumar,
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P. Vijaya
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
This
study
explores
the
various
methods
that
are
being
proposed
for
their
anticorrosion
and
antifouling
capabilities
also
reviews
unique
properties
make
them
suitable
such
applications.
Special
attention
has
been
given
to
problem
of
corrosion
in
CO
2
pipelines,
considering
inhibitors
currently
used
performing
statistical
analysis
about
if
how
factors
as
temperature,
flow
velocity,
pH,
pressure
affect
rate
pipelines.
Tests
including
ANOVA,
correlation,
graph
analyses
were
conducted
explore
relationships,
conclusions
drawn
data
collected.
Language: Английский
Unlocking the Antibiofilm Potential of Natural Compounds by Targeting the NADH:quinone Oxidoreductase WrbA
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1612 - 1612
Published: Aug. 14, 2023
Biofilm-dwelling
cells
endure
adverse
conditions,
including
oxidative
imbalances.
The
NADH:quinone
oxidoreductase
enzyme
WrbA
has
a
crucial
role
in
the
mechanism
of
action
antibiofilm
molecules
such
as
ellagic
and
salicylic
acids.
This
study
aimed
to
exploit
potential
scaffold
valuable
target
for
identifying
compounds
at
non-lethal
concentrations.
A
three-dimensional
computational
model,
based
on
published
structure,
was
used
screen
natural
from
virtual
library
800,000
compounds.
Fisetin,
morin,
purpurogallin,
NZ028,
NZ034,
along
with
reference
compound
acid,
were
selected.
effect
tested
concentrations
evaluating
cell-adhesion
wild-type
WrbA-deprived
Escherichia
coli
strains
through
fluorochrome-based
microplate
assays.
It
shown
that,
except
all
selected
exhibited
notable
effects.
Purpurogallin
NZ034
showed
excellent
performances
lowest
concentration
0.5
μM,
line
acid.
observed
loss
activity
level
reactive
oxygen
species
mutant
strain,
correlation
terms
contributing
ligand-binding
free
energy
WrbA,
strongly
indicates
WrbA-dependency
purpurogallin
NZ034.
Overall,
molecular
successfully
employed
identify
active
concentrations,
thus
revealing,
first
time,
efficacy
Language: Английский
Lossy and Lossless Compression for BioFilm Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Optical
Coherence
Tomography
(OCT)
is
a
fast
and
non-destructive
technology
for
bacterial
biofilm
imaging.
However,
OCT
generates
approximately
100
GB
per
flow
cell,
which
complicates
storage
data
sharing.
Data
reduction
reduces
complications
by
reducing
overhead
the
amount
of
transferred.
This
work
leverages
similarities
between
layers
images
to
minimize
in
order
improve
compression.
paper
evaluates
5
lossless
2
lossy
state-of-the-art
compressors
as
well
pre-processing
techniques
reduce
data.
Reduction
are
evaluated
determine
compressor
has
most
significant
compression
ratio
while
maintaining
strong
bandwidth
minimal
image
distortion.
Results
show
SZ
with
frame
before
able
achieve
highest
CR
204.6
×
on
its
higher
error
bounds.
The
maximum
bounds
∼
41MB/s,
decompression
bandwidth,
it
outperform
ZFP
achieving
67MB/s.
Language: Английский