Integrative taxonomy of two new peltospirid gastropods from Mid-Atlantic Ridge hot vents, including a potentially symbiotic species
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
204(2)
Published: June 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Deep-sea
hydrothermal
vents
host
lush
communities
of
animals
relying
on
bacterial
chemosynthetic
primary
production,
where
intimate
symbioses
often
form.
Peltospiridae
are
a
family
gastropods
endemic
to
hot
vents,
whose
members
exhibit
variety
feeding
strategies
ranging
from
grazing
total
reliance
endosymbiosis.
Here,
we
report
and
describe
two
new
peltospirid
snails,
Peltospira
gargantua
sp.
nov.
Lirapex
pantagruel
nov.,
recently
discovered
vent
fields
the
Mid-Atlantic
Ridge.
is
clearly
distinct
other
congeners
by
its
much
larger
size,
differences
in
number
arrangement
epipodial
tentacles,
notably,
hypertrophied
oesophageal
gland.
also
largest
known
species
genus,
differing
shell
shape
sculpture.
Phylogenetic
reconstructions
using
mitochondrial
cytochrome
c
oxidase
subunit
I
(COI)
gene
agree
with
their
respective
generic
placements.
An
expanded
gland
peltospirids
was
only
endosymbiotic
genera
Chrysomallon
Gigantopelta,
it
used
symbionts,
indicating
that
P.
probably
endosymbiotic.
This
would
represent
another
case
likely
convergently
acquired
endosymbiosis
family,
first
record
gastropod
Ridge
vents.
Language: Английский
VEHoP: A Versatile, Easy-to-use, and Homology-based Phylogenomic pipeline accommodating diverse sequences
Yunlong Li,
No information about this author
Liu Xu,
No information about this author
Chong Chen
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 24, 2024
Abstract
Phylogenomics
has
become
a
prominent
method
in
systematics,
conservation
biology,
and
biomedicine,
as
it
can
leverage
hundreds
to
thousands
of
genes
derived
from
genomic
or
transcriptomic
data
infer
evolutionary
relationships.
However,
obtaining
high-quality
genomes
transcriptomes
requires
samples
preserved
with
DNA
RNA
demands
considerable
sequencing
costs
lofty
bioinformatic
efforts
(e.g.,
genome/transcriptome
assembly
annotation).
Notably,
only
fragmented
reads
are
accessible
some
rare
species
due
the
difficulty
sample
collection
preservation,
such
those
inhabiting
deep
sea.
To
address
this
issue,
we
here
introduce
VEHoP
(Versatile,
Easy-to-use
Homology-based
Phylogenomic)
pipeline,
designed
protein-coding
regions
assemblies
generate
alignments
orthologous
sequences,
concatenated
matrices,
phylogenetic
trees.
This
pipeline
aims
1)
expand
taxonomic
sampling
by
accommodating
wide
range
input
files,
including
draft
genomes,
transcriptomes,
well-annotated
2)
simplify
process
conducting
phylogenomic
analyses
thus
make
more
researchers
diverse
backgrounds.
We
first
evaluated
performance
using
datasets
Ostreida,
yielding
robust
trees
strong
bootstrap
support.
then
applied
reconstruct
relationship
enigmatic
deep-sea
gastropod
order
Neomphalida,
backbone
for
group.
The
is
freely
available
on
GitHub
(
https://github.com/ylify/VEHoP
),
whose
dependencies
be
easily
installed
Bioconda.
Language: Английский