Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1003 - 1003
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
The
interaction
of
light
with
biological
tissues
is
an
intriguing
area
research
that
has
led
to
the
development
numerous
techniques
and
technologies.
randomness
inherent
in
can
trap
through
multiple
scattering
events
provide
optical
feedback
generate
random
lasing
emission.
emerging
signals
carry
sensitive
information
about
dynamics
medium,
which
help
identifying
abnormalities
tissues,
while
simultaneously
functioning
as
illumination
source
for
imaging.
early
detection
imaging
tumor
regions
are
crucial
successful
treatment
cancer,
one
major
causes
mortality
worldwide.
In
this
paper,
a
bimodal
spectroscopic
system,
capable
polyps
small
1
mm
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(4), P. 967 - 990
Published: March 19, 2024
Precision
medicine
is
transforming
colorectal
cancer
treatment
through
the
integration
of
advanced
technologies
and
biomarkers,
enhancing
personalized
effective
disease
management.
Identification
key
driver
mutations
molecular
profiling
have
deepened
our
comprehension
genetic
alterations
in
cancer,
facilitating
targeted
therapy
immunotherapy
selection.
Biomarkers
such
as
microsatellite
instability
(MSI)
DNA
mismatch
repair
deficiency
(dMMR)
guide
decisions,
opening
avenues
for
immunotherapy.
Emerging
liquid
biopsies,
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning
promise
to
revolutionize
early
detection,
monitoring,
selection
precision
medicine.
Despite
these
advancements,
ethical
regulatory
challenges,
including
equitable
access
data
privacy,
emphasize
importance
responsible
implementation.
The
dynamic
nature
with
its
tumor
heterogeneity
clonal
evolution,
underscores
necessity
adaptive
strategies.
future
lies
potential
enhance
patient
care,
clinical
outcomes,
understanding
this
intricate
disease,
marked
by
ongoing
evolution
field.
current
reviews
focus
on
providing
in-depth
knowledge
various
diverse
approaches
utilized
against
at
both
biochemical
levels.
BMC Medical Education,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
current
applications
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
medicine
continue
to
attract
the
attention
medical
students.
This
study
aimed
identify
undergraduate
students’
attitudes
toward
AI
medicine,
explore
present
AI-related
training
opportunities,
investigate
need
for
inclusion
curricula,
and
determine
preferred
methods
teaching
curricula.
Methods
uses
a
mixed-method
cross-sectional
design,
including
quantitative
qualitative
study,
targeting
Palestinian
students
academic
year
2022–2023.
In
part,
we
recruited
convenience
sample
from
universities
Palestine
June
15,
2022,
May
30,
2023.
We
collected
data
by
using
an
online,
well-structured,
self-administered
questionnaire
with
49
items.
15
were
interviewed
trained
researchers.
Descriptive
statistics
inductive
content
analysis
approach
used
analyze
data,
respectively.
Results
From
total
371
invitations
sent,
362
responses
received
(response
rate
=
97.5%),
349
included
analysis.
mean
age
participants
was
20.38
±
1.97,
40.11%
(140)
their
second
school.
Most
(268,
76.79%)
did
not
receive
formal
education
on
before
or
during
study.
About
two-thirds
strongly
agreed
that
would
become
common
future
(67.9%,
237)
revolutionize
fields
(68.7%,
240).
Participants
stated
they
had
previously
acquired
use
(260,
74.5%),
confirming
dire
include
curricula
(247,
70.8%).
(264,
75.7%)
think
learning
opportunities
have
been
adequate;
therefore,
it
is
very
important
more
about
employing
(228,
65.3%).
Male
(3.15
0.87)
higher
perception
scores
than
female
(2.81
0.86)
(
p
<
0.001).
main
themes
resulted
interview
questions
absence
necessity
optimism
towards
expected
challenges
related
fields.
Conclusion
Medical
lack
access
educational
medicine;
should
be
Palestine.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(17), P. 9463 - 9463
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
represents
a
significant
global
health
burden,
with
high
incidence
and
mortality
rates
worldwide.
Recent
progress
in
research
highlights
the
distinct
clinical
molecular
characteristics
of
colon
versus
rectal
cancers,
underscoring
tumor
location's
importance
treatment
approaches.
This
article
provides
comprehensive
review
our
current
understanding
CRC
epidemiology,
risk
factors,
pathogenesis,
management
strategies.
We
also
present
intricate
cellular
architecture
colonic
crypts
their
roles
intestinal
homeostasis.
carcinogenesis
multistep
processes
are
described,
covering
conventional
adenoma-carcinoma
sequence,
alternative
serrated
pathways,
influential
Vogelstein
model,
which
proposes
sequential
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Background
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
tool
in
oncology,
offering
promising
applications
chemotherapy
development,
cancer
diagnosis,
and
predicting
response.
Despite
its
potential,
debates
persist
regarding
the
predictive
accuracy
of
AI
technologies,
particularly
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL).
Objective
This
review
aims
to
explore
role
forecasting
outcomes
related
treatment
response,
synthesizing
current
advancements
identifying
critical
gaps
field.
Methods
A
comprehensive
literature
search
was
conducted
across
PubMed,
Embase,
Web
Science,
Cochrane
databases
up
2023.
Keywords
included
“Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),”
“Machine
Learning
(ML),”
“Deep
(DL)”
combined
with
“chemotherapy
development,”
“cancer
diagnosis,”
treatment.”
Articles
published
within
last
four
years
written
English
were
included.
The
Prediction
Model
Risk
Bias
Assessment
utilized
assess
risk
bias
selected
studies.
Conclusion
underscores
substantial
impact
AI,
including
ML
DL,
on
innovation,
response
for
both
solid
hematological
tumors.
Evidence
from
recent
studies
highlights
AI’s
potential
reduce
cancer-related
mortality
by
optimizing
diagnostic
accuracy,
personalizing
plans,
improving
therapeutic
outcomes.
Future
research
should
focus
addressing
challenges
clinical
implementation,
ethical
considerations,
scalability
enhance
integration
into
oncology
care.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
The
second
most
common
type
of
malignant
tumor
worldwide
is
colorectal
cancer.
Histopathology
image
analysis
offers
crucial
data
for
the
clinical
diagnosis
Currently,
deep
learning
techniques
are
applied
to
enhance
cancer
classification
and
localization
in
histopathological
analysis.
Moreover,
traditional
might
loss
integrated
information
while
evaluating
thousands
patches
recovered
from
whole
slide
images
(WSIs).
This
research
proposes
a
novel
detection
network
(CCDNet)
that
combines
coordinate
attention
transformer
with
atrous
convolution.
CCDNet
first
denoises
input
using
Wiener
based
Midpoint
weighted
non-local
means
filter
(WMW-NLM)
guaranteeing
precise
diagnoses
maintain
features.
Also,
convolution
(AConvCAT)
introduced,
which
successfully
advantages
two
networks
classify
tissue
at
various
scales
by
capturing
local
global
information.
Further,
model
Cross-shaped
window
(CrSWin)
tiny
changes
multiple
angles.
proposed
achieved
accuracy
rates
98.61%
98.96%,
on
histological
NCT-CRC-HE-100
K
datasets
correspondingly.
comparison
demonstrates
suggested
framework
performed
better
than
advanced
methods
already
use.
In
hospitals,
clinicians
can
use
verify
diagnosis.
Gastrointestinal Disorders,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 380 - 401
Published: April 13, 2024
Traditional
cancer
treatments
have
not
significantly
improved
the
survival
rates
for
individuals
with
colorectal
cancer.
As
a
result,
there
is
dire
need
to
explore
novel
treatment
modalities
that
can
target
cancer-specific
niches,
transform
cold
tumors
into
hot
ones,
and
disrupt
tumor
niche.
Therapeutic
focused
ultrasound,
recognized
its
capacity
induce
thermal
mechanical
impacts
on
tissue,
potentially
eliminate
cells
elicit
body’s
anticancer
reaction
by
disrupting
microenvironment.
This
article
provides
an
overview
of
recent
developments
in
employing
therapeutic
ultrasound
(TFUS)
enhance
natural
defenses
against
cancers.
It
also
discusses
studies
examining
utility
TFUS
treating
patients
research
indicating
potential
stimulate
response
various
vitro
vivo
models.
Furthermore,
it
explores
effects
immune
system
highlights
safety
effectiveness
managing
cancer,
providing
relief
from
pain,
improving
rates.
Given
indications
may
bolster
augment
therapy
clinical
preclinical
models,
has
emerge
as
pivotal
tool
settings.