International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
244, P. 125366 - 125366
Published: June 15, 2023
Intensive
farming
practices
have
increased
the
consumption
of
chemical-based
pesticides
and
fertilizers
thereby
creating
health
issues
for
humans
animals
also
causing
a
deterioration
in
natural
ecosystem.
The
promotion
biomaterials
synthesis
could
potentially
lead
to
replacement
synthetic
products
improve
soil
fertility,
protect
plants
from
pathogen
attacks,
enhance
productivity
agricultural
sector
resulting
less
environmental
pollution.
Microbial
bioengineering
involving
use
improvement
encapsulation
using
polysaccharides
has
required
potential
address
promote
green
chemistry.
This
article
describes
various
techniques
which
an
immense
applicable
capability
encapsulate
microbial
cells.
review
elucidates
factors
that
may
result
reduced
viable
cell
count
during
encapsulation,
particularly
spray
drying
method,
where
high
temperature
is
dry
suspension,
this
damage
advantage
application
as
carriers
beneficial
microorganisms,
do
not
pose
risk
due
their
full
biodegradability,
was
shown.
encapsulated
cells
assist
addressing
certain
problems
such
ameliorating
unfavourable
effects
plant
pests
pathogens,
promoting
sustainability.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(4), P. 2329 - 2329
Published: Feb. 19, 2022
Rhizosphere
filamentous
fungi
of
the
genus
Trichoderma,
a
dominant
component
various
soil
ecosystem
mycobiomes,
are
characterized
by
ability
to
colonize
plant
roots.
Detailed
knowledge
properties
including
metabolic
activity
and
type
interaction
with
plants
other
microorganisms,
can
ensure
its
effective
use
in
agriculture.
The
growing
interest
application
Trichoderma
results
from
their
direct
indirect
biocontrol
potential
against
wide
range
phytopathogens.
They
act
through
complex
mechanisms,
such
as
mycoparasitism,
degradation
pathogen
cell
walls,
competition
for
nutrients
space,
induction
resistance.
With
constant
exposure
variety
pathogens,
especially
fungi,
increased
resistance
pathogens
chemical
pesticides,
main
challenge
is
develop
biological
protection
alternatives.
Among
non-pathogenic
seems
be
best
candidate
green
technologies
due
biofertilization
biostimulatory
potential.
Most
species
belong
growth-promoting
that
produce
phytohormones
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(ACC)
deaminase
enzyme.
In
present
review,
current
status
gathered,
which
relevant
growth
stimulation
fungal
Industrial Crops and Products,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
183, P. 114958 - 114958
Published: April 26, 2022
Intercropping
is
an
adapted
farming
system
to
optimize
resource-use
efficiency
and
crop
yield,
particularly
in
low
input
agricultural
systems.
Due
the
beneficial
eco-agricultural
effects
of
grain
legumes,
their
integration
mixed
cropping
systems
such
as
intercropping
can
be
more
soil
fertility,
functioning,
nutrient
cycling.
About
16–22%
world's
food
provided
by
On
smallholder
farms
Eastern
Southern
Africa,
legumes
has
potential
increase
maize
(Zea
mays)
production
up
35%
(e.g.,
Maize-pigeon
pea
(Cajanus
cajan)
intercropping).
Legume-based
also
promote
rhizobacterial
community
diversity
health
enhancing
symbiotic
non-symbiotic
population.
In
rhizosphere,
bacterial
required
improve
growth
both
intercrops
due
several
"direct
indirect"
mechanisms
involving
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
This
review
aims
highlight
importance
legume-based
root-associated
microorganisms
particular
emphasis
on
rhizobacteria;
since
whole
"crop-crop-microorganism"
agro-physiological
performance.
study
discusses
key
role
being
fully
synergistic
with
PGPR
contributing
yield
stability
under
stressful
conditions,
notably
drought
deficiency.
Thus,
used
agroecological
practice
ensure
sustainability
production.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 23, 2022
With
the
increase
in
world
population,
demography
of
humans
is
estimated
to
be
exceeded
and
it
has
become
a
major
challenge
provide
an
adequate
amount
food,
feed,
agricultural
products
majorly
developing
countries.
The
use
chemical
fertilizers
causes
plant
grow
efficiently
rapidly
meet
food
demand.
drawbacks
using
higher
quantity
or
synthetic
are
environmental
pollution,
persistent
changes
soil
ecology,
physiochemical
composition,
decreasing
productivity
cause
several
health
hazards.
Climatic
factors
responsible
for
enhancing
abiotic
stress
on
crops,
resulting
reduced
productivity.
There
various
types
biotic
like
salinity,
drought,
wind,
improper
temperature,
heavy
metals,
waterlogging,
different
weeds
phytopathogens
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
nematodes
which
attack
plants,
reducing
crop
quality.
shift
toward
biofertilizers
due
all
these
facts,
nutrition
through
natural
processes
zinc,
potassium
phosphorus
solubilization,
nitrogen
fixation,
production
hormones,
siderophore,
hydrolytic
enzymes
protect
from
pathogens
conditions.
They
that
sufficient
healthy
development
fulfill
demand
increasing
population
worldwide,
eco-friendly
economically
convenient.
This
review
will
focus
their
mechanisms
action,
role
biotic/abiotic
tolerance.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 2482 - 2482
Published: Sept. 22, 2022
The
rhizosphere
is
a
thin
film
of
soil
that
surrounds
plant
roots
and
the
primary
location
nutrient
uptake,
where
important
physiological,
chemical,
biological
activities
are
occurring.
Many
microbes
invade
have
capacity
to
promote
growth
health.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 11, 2023
Endophytic
fungi
comprise
host-associated
fungal
communities
which
thrive
within
the
tissues
of
host
plants
and
produce
a
diverse
range
secondary
metabolites
with
various
bioactive
attributes.
The
such
as
phenols,
polyketides,
saponins,
alkaloids
help
to
mitigate
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
fight
against
pathogen
attacks
enhance
plant
immune
system.
We
present
an
overview
association
endophytic
discuss
molecular
mechanisms
induced
during
their
symbiotic
interaction.
focuses
on
(especially
those
terpenoid
nature)
secreted
by
respective
function.
recent
advancement
in
multi-omics
approaches
paved
way
for
identification
these
characterization
via
comparative
analysis
extensive
omics
datasets.
This
study
also
elaborates
role
associated
key
agricultural
crops
hence
important
sustainability
agriculture.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 100455 - 100455
Published: April 2, 2024
Trichoderma
spp.
represents
a
group
of
advantageous
soil-borne
microorganisms
known
for
their
capacity
to
enhance
soil
quality,
facilitate
plant
growth,
and
serve
as
biocontrol
agents
against
various
diseases.
Employing
direct
antagonism
competition,
particularly
within
the
rhizosphere,
orchestrates
microbial
interactions,
shaping
microbiome.
This
review
comprehensively
explores
potential
applications
role
in
fostering
sustainable
agriculture.
The
initial
focus
is
on
how
contribute
growth
development,
especially
under
biotic
abiotic
stress
conditions,
provide
protection
pathogens.
article
delves
into
diverse
species
agriculture,
encompassing
use
agents,
biofertilizers,
seed
treatments,
collectively
contributing
sustainability
agricultural
practices.
A
thorough
examination
advantages
challenges
associated
with
utilization
agriculture
presented,
including
its
impact
fungal
bacterial
communities
soil,
crucial
safeguarding
preserving
health.
Notably,
chemicals,
fungicides,
pose
threat
species.
Despite
these
challenges,
highlights
numerous
benefits
integrating
emphasizing
improving
enhancing
productivity,
reducing
reliance
chemical
pesticides.
communication
capabilities
plants,
whether
through
root
colonization
or
acting
an
endophyte,
further
solidify
agent
promoter
crop
safety,
affordability,
efficacy,
eco-friendly
nature
position
them
promising
choice
expansion.
Biological Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 105439 - 105439
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Beneficial
microbes
play
crucial
role
in
modern
agriculture,
serving
as
biopesticides,
biostimulants/biofertilizers,
and
mitigating
abiotic
stress
crops.
Their
multifaceted
functions
contribute
significantly
to
crop
health
sustainability,
aligning
with
the
principles
of
regenerative
agriculture
by
minimizing
carbon
footprints
reducing
dependence
on
agrichemical
inputs.
The
concept
'microbial
consortia',
involving
combination
multiple
fungal
bacterial
species
or
strains,
has
gained
recognition
for
its
potential
advantages
over
single
species/strains
applications.
This
method
aims
employ
a
spectrum
ecological
functions,
encouraging
biological
equilibrium
within
agricultural
systems.
Recent
research
highlights
how
microbial
consortia
can
directly
indirectly
enhance
plant
health,
through
various
mechanisms
interactions
their
host
plants.
review
presents
examples
demonstrating
efficacy
biopesticides
biostimulants/biofertilizers.
These
exhibit
managing
diseases
pests,
while
also
promoting
growth
specific
biotic
stresses
examines
real-world
considering
instances
success
failure,
discusses
methodologies
employed
evaluating
interactions,
addresses
challenges
selection,
production,
application
optimal
use
providing
valuable
insights
current
future
prospects
agriculture.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 571 - 571
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
The
relationship
between
zinc
mineral
nutrition
and
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
is
pivotal
in
enhancing
agricultural
productivity,
especially
tropical
regions
characterized
by
diverse
climatic
conditions
soil
variability.
This
review
synthesizes
critically
evaluates
current
knowledge
regarding
the
synergistic
interaction
PGPB
systems.
Zinc
an
essential
fundamental
micronutrient
for
various
physiological
biochemical
processes
plants.
Its
deficiency
affects
growth
development,
decreasing
yields
nutritional
quality.
In
regions,
where
availability
often
limited
or
imbalanced,
PGPB,
through
different
mechanisms
such
as
Zn
solubilization;
siderophore
production;
phytohormone
synthesis,
supports
uptake
assimilation,
thereby
facilitating
adverse
effects
of
outlines
impacts
Zn–PGPB
interactions
on
growth,
root
architecture,
productivity
positive
plants
facilitates
improves
nutrient
use
efficiency,
overall
crop
performance,
agronomic
biofortification.
addition,
this
highlights
importance
considering
indigenous
strains
specific
agroecosystems,
acknowledging
their
adaptability
to
local
potential
sustainable
practices.
It
concluded
that
fertilizer
PGPBs
have
can
offer
promising
avenues
agriculture,
addressing
deficiencies,
improving
resilience,
ensuring
food
security.
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100251 - 100251
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
adoption
of
sustainable
agricultural
practices
is
increasingly
imperative
in
addressing
global
food
security
and
environmental
concerns,
with
microbial
based
bio-inoculums
emerging
as
a
promising
approach
for
nurturing
soil
health
fostering
crop
production.This
review
article
explores
the
potential
bio-inoculumsor
biofertilizers
transformative
toenhance
plant
disease
resistance
growth.
It
commercial
prospects
biofertilizers,
highlighting
their
role
concerns
associated
conventional
fertilizers
while
meeting
growing
demand
eco-friendly
practices.
Additionally,
this
discusses
future
emphasizing
ongoing
advancements
biotechnology
formulation
techniques
that
are
expected
to
enhance
efficacy
applicability.
Furthermore,
provides
insights
into
strategies
successful
acceptance
among
farmers,
including
importance
quality
control,
assurance,
education
initiatives
raise
awareness
about
benefits
overcome
barriers
adoption.
By
synthesizing
current
research
findings
industrial
developments,
offers
valuable
guidance
stakeholders
seeking
exploit
or
beneficial
microbes
promote
health,
ensure
production,
challenges
modern
agriculture.