Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
249, P. 114339 - 114339
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Aflatoxin
B1
(AFB1),
the
most
harmful
aflatoxins,
is
a
frequent
contamination
in
feed
and
food
items,
raising
global
concerns
animal
production
human
public
health.
Also,
AFB1
induces
oxidative
stress,
cytotoxicity,
mutations,
DNA
lesions
through
its
metabolic
transformation
into
aflatoxin
B1–8,9-epoxide
(AFBO)
by
cytochrome
P450
(CYP450).
Hedyotis
diffusa
(HD)
traditional
Chinese
herbal
medicine
known
for
multiple
pharmacological
activities,
including
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
immunomodulatory.
Yet,
influence
of
HD
on
AFB1-induced
liver
injury
ducks
still
unknown.
Here,
we
investigated
whether
positively
affects
ducks.
Results
revealed
that
I)
caused
significant
changes
serum
biochemical
indices
decreased
growth
performance
(such
as
ALT,
AST,
ALP,
TP,
ALB,
final
body
weight,
weight
gain),
whereas
supplementation
at
200
mg/kg
mitigated
these
alterations.
II)
alleviated
hepatic
histopathological
index
induced
III)
significantly
attenuated
measured
increased
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
such
SOD,
GPx,
T-AOC
MDA
levels.
Furthermore,
reduced
level
AFB1-DNA
adduct
duck
liver.
IV)
promoted
transcriptional
expression
NF-E2-related
nuclear
factor
2
(Nrf2)
associated
genes,
heme
oxygenase
1
(HO-1),
NAD(P)H
dehydrogenase
quinone
(NQO1),
glutamate-cysteine
ligase
catalytic
(GCLC).
In
conclusion,
results
demonstrated
could
activate
Nrf2
pathway
to
reduce
hepatotoxicity
driven
AFB1.
This
finding
also
provides
theoretical
data
support
deeper
understanding
toxic
mechanisms
prevention.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(7), P. 1441 - 1441
Published: March 23, 2024
Despite
the
technologies
applied
to
food
production,
microbial
contamination
and
chemical
deterioration
are
still
matters
of
great
concern.
In
order
limit
these
phenomena,
new
natural
approaches
should
be
applied.
this
context,
present
study
aimed
assess
antioxidant
anti-Clostridial
effects
two
different
polyphenolic
extracts
derived
from
olive
mill
vegetation
water,
one
liquid
(LE)
encapsulated
(EE).
The
have
been
preliminary
characterized
using
Liquid
Chromatography
Quadrupole
Time-Of
Flight
spectrometry.
Oxygen
Radical
Absorbance
Capacity
method
was
used
determine
capacity,
registering
a
higher
value
for
EE
compared
that
LE
(3256
±
85
2446
13
µgTE/g,
respectively).
antibacterial
activity
against
C.
perfringens,
botulinum
difficile
studied
by
agar
well
diffusion
method,
MIC
MBC
determination
time-kill
test.
results
confirm
able
growth,
albeit
with
minor
when
phenolic
compounds
encapsulated.
Further
studies
needed
evaluate
possible
application
in
systems.
International Journal of Food Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
390, P. 110109 - 110109
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Prenylated
isoflavonoids
can
be
extracted
from
plants
of
the
Leguminosae/Fabaceae
family
and
have
shown
remarkable
antimicrobial
activity
against
Gram-positive
food-borne
pathogens,
such
as
Listeria
monocytogenes.
Promising
candidates
this
class
compounds
are
glabridin
6,8-diprenylgenistein.
This
research
aimed
to
investigate
potential
6,8-diprenylgenistein
food
preservatives
L.
Their
was
tested
in
vitro
at
various
conditions
relevant
for
application,
different
temperatures
(from
10
°C
37
°C),
pH
(5
7.2),
presence
or
absence
oxygen.
The
minimum
inhibitory
concentrations
were
between
0.8
12.5
μg/mL
all
conditions.
Growth
activities
similar
compared
higher
temperatures,
although
bactericidal
decreased
when
temperature
decreased.
Notably,
lower
(pH
5)
increased
growth
compounds,
especially
Furthermore,
efficacies
anaerobically
aerobically
Glabridin
showed
a
more
stable
Therefore,
we
further
determined
efficacy
monocytogenes
on
fresh-cut
cantaloupe
°C.
In
these
conditions,
50,
100
250
μg/g
significantly
reduced
control,
resulting
average
>1
Log
CFU/g
difference
after
4
days
control.
Our
results
underscored
importance
considering
matrix
assessing
novel
antimicrobials.
Overall,
study
highlights
prenylated
naturally
derived
preservatives.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
The
broad-spectrum
antimicrobial
activity
of
Elsholtzia
ciliate
essential
oil
(ECO)
has
been
previously
reported,
but
its
effectiveness
against
halitosis-causing
bacteria
such
as
Fusobacterium
nucleatum
and
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
is
not
well
understood.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
bacteriostatic
ECO
planktonic
cells
biofilms
F.
P.
gingivalis,
ability
to
inhibit
bacterial
metabolism
production
volatile
sulfur
compounds
(VSCs)
at
sub-lethal
concentrations.
Our
findings
revealed
that
exhibited
comparable
activities
chlorhexidine
these
oral
bacteria.
Treatment
with
significantly
reduced
VSCs,
including
hydrogen
sulfide,
dimethyl
disulfide,
methanethiol,
which
are
major
contributors
bad
breath.
As
chemical
components
ECO,
carvacrol,
p-cymene,
phellandrene,
were
demonstrated
in
vitro
inhibitory
effects
on
their
combined
use
showed
synergistic
additive
effects,
suggesting
overall
derived
from
cumulative
or
effect
multiple
active
components.
was
found
have
a
destructive
cell
membrane
by
examining
morphology
permeability.
Furthermore,
application
induced
significant
changes
composition
saliva-derived
biofilm,
resulting
elimination
species
contribute
halitosis,
Fusobacterium,
Porphyromonas,
Prevotella.
These
results
provide
experimental
evidence
for
potential
clinical
applications
ECOs
prevention
treatment
halitosis.
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
451, P. 139308 - 139308
Published: April 15, 2024
This
study
assessed
the
chemical
profiles
and
bioactivities
of
infusions,
decoctions
hydroethanolic
extracts
tarragon,
basil
French
lavender.
The
were
chemically
characterised
(HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS)
their
evaluated
in
vitro.
All
revealed
antimicrobial,
antifungal
antioxidant
properties.
lavender
showed
higher
total
phenolic
content,
regardless
extraction
method
used,
antitumour
capacities,
but
no
anti-inflammatory
action.
two
tarragon
power.
Thus,
may
be
considered
for
inclusion
foods,
as
preservatives
or
functional
ingredients.
Nonetheless,
further
studies
must
conducted
to
evaluate
pharmacokinetic
parameters
bioactive
compounds.