Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 2327 - 2346
Published: June 1, 2024
Vascular
calcification
is
a
major
cause
of
cardiovascular
accidents
in
patients
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
impact
carbohydrates
on
gut
microbiota
and
aortic
diabetic
ApoE
Journal of Diabetology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 29 - 36
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
is
often
linked
to
changes
in
gut
microbiota,
and
probiotics
may
play
a
significant
role
the
management.
Four
common
probiotic
strains:
Streptococcus
faecalis
(Enterococcus
faecalis)
,
Clostridium
butyricum
Bacillus
mesentericus
Lactobacillus
sporogenes
are
commonly
used
treating
disorders.
The
current
systematic
review
evaluates
efficacy
of
these
strains
management
diabetes.
C.
produces
butyrate,
which
has
been
shown
regulate
blood
sugar
levels,
restore
intestinal
health,
mitigate
inflammation.
S.
Faecalis
effectiveness
lowering
postprandial
glucose
peaks,
especially
research
conducted
on
silkworm
models
cell
cultures.
However,
further
studies
necessary
determine
long-term
humans.
shows
evidence
emphasizes
necessity
for
investigation
identify
describe
active
constituents,
comprehend
processes
by
they
operate,
investigate
potential
synergistic
effects
combining
various
achieve
improved
therapeutic
results.
Incorporating
into
enhance
metabolic
health.
Acta Diabetologica,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 19, 2025
Abstract
Fecal
microbiota
transplantation
(FMT)
has
emerged
as
a
potential
therapeutic
strategy
for
modulating
gut
dysbiosis
in
diabetes
mellitus.
This
review
critically
evaluates
preclinical
and
clinical
evidence
on
FMT
type
1
(T1D)
2
(T2D).
Studies
suggest
that
can
restore
microbial
diversity,
improve
glycemic
control,
modulate
immune
responses,
with
varying
effects
across
subtypes.
In
T1D,
models
demonstrate
influences
regulatory
T-cell
expansion
β-cell
preservation,
though
translation
remains
limited.
T2D,
shown
transient
improvements
insulin
sensitivity,
sustained
observed
only
patients
specific
microbiome
signatures.
However,
heterogeneity
patient
donor
variability,
methodological
limitations
complicate
its
application.
highlights
the
interplay
between
FMT,
modulation,
metabolism,
advocating
phenotype-stratified
trials
multi-omics
integration
to
enhance
precision.
Animal Research and One Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
dynamic
interaction
between
the
gut
microbiota
and
host
significantly
affects
biological
processes
disease
progression.
In
recent
years,
regulatory
mechanisms
underlying
these
intricate
interactions
have
been
widely
studied.
Noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
are
a
class
of
functional
that,
despite
not
being
translated
into
proteins,
play
critical
roles
in
mediating
host–gut
interactions.
this
review,
we
systematically
elucidate
action
influence
ncRNAs
derived
from
both
hosts
microorganisms.
Specifically,
certain
depend
on
to
modulate
gene
expression
function,
whereas
other
can
alter
composition
functionality
microbiota.
Conversely,
bacterial
small
(sRNAs)
infiltrate
cells
functions
genes.
These
reveal
complex
communication
modes
microbiota,
providing
new
perspective
for
investigating
occurrence
development
intestinal
diseases.
Consequently,
through
intervention
ncRNAs,
host‒microbe
dynamics
be
effectively
regulated,
thereby
potential
theoretical
technical
foundations
prevention
treatment
iMetaOmics.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 11, 2025
Abstract
Epidemiological
studies
suggest
a
link
between
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
and
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
possibly
due
to
gut
microbiota
dysbiosis,
although
the
exact
mechanisms
are
unclear.
This
narrative
review
uniquely
addresses
how
microbiota‐derived
metabolites
mediate
overlapping
pathologies
of
insulin
resistance,
neuroinflammation,
amyloidogenesis
in
T2DM
AD,
proposing
framework
for
dual
therapeutic
targeting.
provides
an
in‐depth
examination
roles
their
context
AD.
study
indicates
that
dysbiosis
significantly
impacts
pathogenesis
progression
both
diseases
by
modulating
metabolic
pathways,
immune
functions,
inflammatory
responses.
Key
bacteria,
such
as
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(which
releases
outer
membrane
vesicles),
Lactobacillus
,
Bifidobacterium
well
like
short‐chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs),
bile
(BAs),
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS),
vitamins,
Trimethylamine
N‐oxide
(TMAO)
regulate
AD
through
complex
mechanisms.
Multiple
signaling
including
G‐protein
coupled
receptor
41/43
(GPR41/43),
phosphoinositide
3‐kinase
(PI3K)/protein
kinase
B
(Akt),
Toll‐like
4
(TLR4)/nuclear
factor
kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer
activated
cells
(NF‐κB),
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress‐mediated
also
involved.
These
findings
offer
insights
into
potential
targeted
therapies
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Heavy
metals
released
in
the
environment
pose
a
huge
threat
to
soil
and
water
quality,
food
safety
public
health.
Additionally,
humans
other
mammals
may
also
be
directly
exposed
heavy
or
through
chain,
which
seriously
threatens
health
of
animals
humans.
Chromium,
especially
hexavalent
chromium
[Cr
(VI)],
as
common
metal,
has
been
shown
cause
serious
environmental
pollution
well
intestinal
damage.
Thus,
increasing
research
is
devoted
finding
drugs
mitigate
negative
effects
exposure.
Seaweed
polysaccharides
have
demonstrated
many
pharmacological
effects,
but
whether
it
can
alleviate
gut
microbial
dysbiosis
caused
by
exposure
not
characterized.
Here,
we
hypothesized
that
seaweed
could
exposure-induced
poor
mice.
Mice
Cr
polysaccharide
treatment
group
was
compulsively
receive
K2Cr2O7.
At
end
experiment,
all
mice
were
euthanized,
colon
contents
collected
for
DNA
sequencing
analysis.
Results
showed
administration
restore
reduction
diversity
Hexavalent
significant
changes
composition
mice,
including
an
increase
some
pathogenic
bacteria
decrease
beneficial
bacteria.
However,
ameliorate
microbiota.
In
conclusion,
this
study
dysbiosis.
Meanwhile,
lays
foundation
application
polysaccharides.