Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 567 - 567
Published: April 27, 2024
This
narrative
review
comprehensively
examines
the
impact
of
oxidative
stress
on
military
personnel,
highlighting
crucial
role
physical
exercise
and
tailored
diets,
particularly
ketogenic
diet,
in
minimizing
this
stress.
Through
a
meticulous
analysis
recent
literature,
study
emphasizes
how
regular
not
only
enhances
cardiovascular,
cognitive,
musculoskeletal
health
but
is
also
essential
neutralizing
effects
stress,
thereby
improving
endurance
performance
during
long-term
missions.
Furthermore,
implementation
diet
provides
an
efficient
consistent
energy
source
through
ketone
bodies,
to
specific
requirements
activities,
significantly
contributes
reduction
reactive
oxygen
species
production,
thus
protecting
against
cellular
deterioration
under
extreme
The
underlines
importance
integrating
advanced
technologies,
such
as
wearable
devices
smart
sensors
that
allow
for
precise
real-time
monitoring
physiological
responses,
facilitating
customization
training
nutritional
regimes.
Observations
from
emphasize
significant
variability
among
individuals
responses
need
personalized
approach
formulating
intervention
strategies.
It
develop
implement
well-monitored,
supplementation
protocols
ensure
each
member
personnel
receives
regimen
their
needs,
maximizing
effectiveness
measures
combat
makes
valuable
contribution
specialized
proposing
detailed
framework
addressing
armed
forces
opening
new
directions
future
research
with
aim
optimizing
clinical
practices
challenges
field.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 24, 2023
The
increasing
rate
of
industrialization,
anthropogenic,
and
geological
activities
have
expedited
the
release
heavy
metals
(HMs)
at
higher
concentration
in
environment.
HM
contamination
resulting
due
to
its
persistent
nature,
injudicious
use
poses
a
potential
threat
by
causing
metal
toxicities
humans
animals
as
well
severe
damage
aquatic
organisms.
Bioremediation
is
an
emerging
reliable
solution
for
mitigation
these
contaminants
using
rhizospheric
microorganisms
environmentally
safe
manner.
strategies
are
based
on
exploiting
microbial
metabolism
various
approaches
developed
plant
growth
promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
minimize
toxicity
optimum
levels
environmental
clean-up.
Rhizospheric
employed
significant
plants
soil
contaminated
with
HM.
Exploitation
possessing
plant-beneficial
traits
detoxifying
property
economical
promising
approach
bioremediation
Microbial
cells
exhibit
different
mechanisms
resistance
such
active
transport,
extra
cellular
barrier,
extracellular
intracellular
sequestration,
reduction
Tolerance
may
be
chromosomal
or
plasmid
originated.
Proteins
MerT
MerA
mer
operon
czcCBA,
ArsR,
ArsA,
ArsD,
ArsB,
ArsC
genes
responsible
detoxification
bacterial
cell.
This
review
gives
insights
about
removal
from
polluted
areas.
In
addition,
it
also
deep
mechanism
action
expressed
detoxification.
dual-purpose
biological
agent
enhancement
remediation
site
most
future
prospect
this
article.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 522 - 522
Published: Jan. 7, 2024
Tyre
particles
are
generated
by
shear
forces
between
the
tread
and
road
or
volatilisation.
abrasion
(wear)
contributes
from
one-third
to
half
of
microplastics
unintentionally
released
into
environment.
The
major
part
ends
up
in
soil,
a
considerable
amount
is
aquatic
environment,
small
percentage
becomes
airborne.
Nevertheless,
tyre
5–30%
transport
particulate
matter
(PM)
emissions.
This
corresponds
approximately
5%
total
ambient
PM
particle
mass
size
distribution
peak
at
around
20
100
μm,
with
second
2–10
μm
range.
A
nucleation
mode
has
been
reported
some
studies.
absolute
levels
depend
on
tyre,
vehicle,
characteristics,
but
also
environmental
conditions
driving
style.
Most
emission
factors
literature
based
data
prior
year
2000.
We
aggregated
recent
studies
found
mean
110
mg/km
per
vehicle
68
mg/km/t
for
passenger
cars
(based
300
measurements).
Based
limited
number
studies,
PM10
emissions
were
1.4–2.2
tyre.
On
other
hand,
order
1010
#/km
ratio
was
be
2.5%
average.
Finally,
PM2.5
calculated
40%.
Various
mitigation
measures
pollution
could
envisaged;
most
direct
limitation
rate,
as
proposed
European
Commission
Euro
7
regulation.
Other
regulatory
initiatives
discussed.
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Oxidative
stress
(OS)
is
established
as
a
key
factor
in
the
etiology
of
both
male
and
female
infertility,
arising
from
an
imbalance
between
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
endogenous
antioxidant
(AOX)
defenses.
In
men,
OS
adversely
affects
sperm
function
by
inducing
DNA
damage,
reducing
motility,
significantly
impairing
vitality
through
plasma
membrane
peroxidation
loss
integrity,
ultimately
compromising
overall
quality.
women,
implicated
various
reproductive
disorders,
including
polycystic
ovary
syndrome,
endometriosis,
premature
ovarian
failure,
leading
to
diminished
oocyte
quality,
disrupted
folliculogenesis,
poorer
outcomes.
Antioxidant
therapy
represents
promising
intervention
mitigate
harmful
effects
ROS
on
health
additions
its
easy
accessibility,
safety,
low
cost.
Despite
several
findings
suggesting
improvements
fertility
potential
with
AOX
therapy,
data
remains
inconclusive
regarding
optimal
dosage
combination,
duration
treatment,
specific
patient
populations
most
likely
benefit.
this
review,
we
discuss
role
AOXs
management
infertile
couples,
focusing
their
biological
mechanisms,
adverse
effects,
therapeutic
efficacy,
clinical
applications
improving
outcomes
natural
conception
medically
assisted
reproduction.
Additionally,
highlight
current
practice
patterns
recommendations
for
supplementation
during
course
infertility
treatment.
Further,
provide
overview
limitations
research
topic
insights
future
studies
establish
standardized
regimens
assess
long-term
impact
such
live
birth
rates
miscarriage
rates.
Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(16), P. 2537 - 2537
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
Water
is
the
founding
fundamental
of
life
and
hence
a
basic
need
life.
However,
due
to
ever-rising
population,
industrialization
has
emerged
as
global
issue.
This
problem
notably
escalated
in
developing
countries.
Their
citizens
face
problems
such
floods,
drought,
poor
water
quality.
Due
quality
sanitation
problems,
most
health
issues
are
caused
by
water-borne
infections.
In
countries,
untreated
wastewater
released
into
bodies
or
ground,
thereby
polluting
natural
resources.
lack
sufficient
infrastructure,
planning,
funding,
technologies
overcome
these
problems.
Additionally,
urbanization
megacities
countries
highly
accelerated,
but
it
disproportionate
required
resources
for
treating
wastewater.
this
biological
oxygen
demand
(BOD):
chemical
(COD)
ratio
increasing
exponentially
compared
developed
ones.
Spreading
awareness,
education
supporting
relevant
research,
making
stringent
rules
industries
can
alone
solve
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 184 - 184
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
This
study
explores
the
potential
of
modified
shrimp-based
chitosan
(MSC)
as
an
innovative
adsorbent
for
eliminating
heavy
metals
(HMs)
from
contaminated
water
sources.
The
modifications
encompassed
various
chemical
treatments,
surface
functionalization,
and
structural
optimization
to
enhance
chitosan’s
adsorption
capabilities.
Comprehensive
analyses
using
FT-IR
SEM-EDS
were
conducted
evaluate
properties
chitosan.
capacity
MSC
was
assessed
ICP-MS
before
after
process.
Moreover,
investigated
efficiency
HM
removal
by
under
different
conditions,
including
variations
in
pH,
dosage,
contact
time.
Under
neutral
pH
highest
rates
copper,
zinc,
cadmium,
lead
determined
99.72%,
84.74%,
91.35%,
99.92%,
respectively,
with
corresponding
capacities
20.30
mg/g
7.50
15.00
76.34
lead.
Analysis
based
on
Langmuir
Freundlich
isotherm
models
revealed
highly
significant
HMs,
supported
strong
correlation
coefficients
(r2
>
0.98)
obtained
data.
pseudo-second-order
kinetic
model
linear
(r2)
greater
than
0.97
effectively
explained
studies
metal
employing
shrimp
shells.
These
indicate
a
robust
fit
experimental
data
metals.
Further
confirmation
effectiveness
through
spectroscopy,
which
confirmed
presence
specific
functional
groups
adsorbent,
such
N–H
joined
–COO−,
H–O,
C−O−C,
C–H.
Additionally,
analysis
detected
elements
results
emphasize
that
is
effective
cost-efficient
Cu,
Zn,
Cd,
Pb
wastewater,
making
it
promising
eco-friendly
choice.
