E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
444, P. 04034 - 04034
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Tidal
areas
near
the
coastline
are
prone
to
salinity
impacts
as
a
negative
impact
of
seawater
intrusion
which
causes
dissolved
salt
levels
increase.
The
biological
approach
using
PGPR
is
an
environmentally
friendly
approach.
aim
study
was
examine
effectiveness
useful
bacteria
from
saline
soils
increase
resistance
rice
plants
stress.
research
carried
out
April
October
2022
in
Lab.
Agronomy
&
Horticulture
Faperta
UNSOED.
This
experimental
liquid
culture
techniques
for
cultivating
AB
Mix
media.
design
used
randomized
block
with
three
replications.
treatments
were
included
Control
(P0),
Acinetobacter
junii
(P1),
Bacillus
tropicus
(P2),
schindleri
(P3),
Pseudomonas
stutzeri
(P4),
altitudinis
(P5),
cereus
(P6),
dan
subtilis
(P7).
results
showed
that
Diazotrophic
Bacteria
inoculation
can
by
increasing
proline
production,
net
assimilation
rates
and
relative
growth
rates.
schindleri,
potential
N2
fixing
bacterial
strains
yield
under
conditions.
Treatment
able
provide
highest
grain
yields
reaching
16.95
g/plant.
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
206, P. 108281 - 108281
Published: Dec. 24, 2023
The
study
evaluates
the
impact
of
two
metal
oxide
nanoparticles:
copper
(CuO)
and
zinc
(ZnO)
on
growth
physiology
Raphanus
sativus
L.
(radish)
under
salinity
stress.
Fifteen
days
old
seedlings
R.
were
subjected
to
different
concentrations
salt
stress
(0
mM,
150
300
mM
NaCl)
alone
in
interaction
with
100
mgL
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
The
production
of
medicinal
plants
under
stressful
environments
offers
an
alternative
to
meet
the
requirements
sustainable
agriculture.
action
mycorrhizal
fungus;
Funneliformis
mosseae
and
zinc
in
stimulating
growth
stress
tolerance
is
intriguing
area
research.
current
study
evaluated
combined
use
nano-zinc
fungus
on
physiochemical
responses
Dracocephalum
moldavica
salinity
stress.
employed
a
factorial
based
completely
randomized
design
with
three
replications.
treatments
were
different
levels
(0,
50,
100
mM
NaCl),
two
mycorrhiza
application
(0
5
g
kg−
1
soil),
foliar
spraying
nano
oxide
1000
ppm).
Salinity
decreased
photosynthetic
pigments
content,
SPAD
value,
chlorophyll
fluorescence
data
(Fm,
Fv,
Fv/Fm).
Plant
dry
weight,
Na+
essential
oil
content
significantly
higher
at
50
+
co-application
oxide.
Electrolyte
leakage
increased
salt
stress,
while
inoculation
compensated
for
trait.
main
constituents
geranyl
acetate,
nerol,
geranial,
geraniol,
viridiflorol,
hexadecane,
humulene,
germacrene
D.
Energy
metabolism
demonstrates
effectiveness
treatment
combinations
promoting
biosynthesis
accumulation
components.
overall
results
more
comprehensive
field-based
studies
would
be
advisable
extension
section
utilize
marginal
salty
lands
reliable
valuable
plant.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Abstract
Background
Weeds
represent
a
great
constraint
for
agricultural
production
due
to
their
remarkable
adaptability
and
ability
compete
with
crops.
Climate
change
exacerbates
the
abiotic
stresses
that
plants
encounter.
Therefore,
studying
plant
responses
adverse
conditions
is
extremely
important.
Here,
response
saline
stress
at
different
temperatures
of
three
weed
species
(
Chenopodium
album
,
Echinochloa
crus-galli
Portulaca
oleracea
)
crops
(maize,
soybean
rice)
was
investigated.
Results
The
germination
percentage
notably
decreased
as
salinity
low
increased.
In
contrast,
maize
rice
consistently
maintained
high
percentage,
particularly
when
subjected
levels.
Regarding
species,
C.
not
significantly
affected
by
salinity,
but
it
in
E.
P.
increasing
salinity.
mean
time
all
increased
especially
lower
temperatures.
This
effect
most
pronounced
.
exhibited
significant
reduction
stem
growth
temperatures,
while
less
reduced
under
similar
conditions.
Conclusion
study
showed
successful
did
ensure
early
development
emphasizes
species-specific
nature
temperature-salinity
interaction,
perhaps
influenced
intraspecific
variability.
Increasing
levels
negatively
impacted
seedling
yet
higher
partially
alleviated
these
effects.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Salt
stress
has
emerged
as
a
predominant
abiotic
factor
that
jeopardizes
global
crop
growth
and
yield.
The
plant
hormone
salicylic
acid
(SA)
notable
potential
in
mitigating
salt
toxicity,
yet
its
mechanism
enhancing
the
salinity
tolerance
of
tobacco
plants
is
not
well
explored.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
benefits
exogenous
SA
application
(1.0
mM)
on
seedlings
subjected
saline
soil
conditions.
foliar
spray
partially
mitigated
these
salt-induced
effects,
evidenced
by
reduction
malondialdehyde
content,
improvements
leaf
K+/Na+
ratios,
pigment
biosynthesis,
electron
transport
efficiency
under
NaCl
stress.
Additionally,
increased
contents
total
phenolic
compound
soluble
protein
16.2%
28.7%
alleviate
NaCl-induced
oxidative
damage.
Under
stressed
conditions,
activities
antioxidant
enzymes,
including
superoxide
dismutase,
ascorbate
peroxidase,
catalase,
peroxidase
4.2%~14.4%
sprayed
seedlings.
Exogenous
also
glutathione
levels
reduced
their
forms
increasing
reductase,
monodehydroascorbate
reductase
dehydroascorbate
reductase.
qRT-PCR
analysis
revealed
key
genes
regulating
carbon
assimilation,
system
ascorbate-glutathione
cycle
were
activated
conditions
Our
elucidates
physiological
molecular
mechanisms
provides
practical
basis
for
improvement
environments.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Sustainable
agriculture
and
meeting
the
world's
food
needs
face
considerable
obstacles
from
abiotic
stresses
such
as
soil
salinity
drought.
This
critical
issue
was
addressed
by
our
current
study,
which
sought
to
uncover
multi-trait
bioinoculants
hostile
ecosystems
that
could
help
mitigate
drought
at
same
time.The
Bacillus
subtilis
ER-08
(BST)
strain
isolated
halotolerant
plant
Fagonia
cretica
collected
Little
Rann
of
Kachchh,
India.
Various
biochemical
molecular
approaches
were
applied
for
detailed
characterization
BST
isolate.The
isolate
demonstrated
notable
growth-promoting
qualities.
Fenugreek
seed
biopriming
performed
using
isolate.
The
effect
treatment
on
fenugreek
developmental
indices
well
alleviation
examined
under
greenhouse
conditions.
produced
83.7
g
ml-1
gibberellins
(GA3)
176.1
indole-3
acetic
acid.
Moreover,
hydrogen
cyanide,
siderophore,
exopolysaccharides
(EPS),
ammonia,
cellulase,
protease,
pectinase,
chitinase
also
strain.
Interestingly,
52%
Fusarium
oxysporum
mycelial
growth
suppressed
in
vitro
Furthermore,
isolates
functioned
several
stress
conditions,
instance,
(4
6
ds
m-1),
pH
(5,
7,
9),
(PEG6000
10%,
20%,
30%),
temperature
(25°C,
35°C,
37°C,
55°C).
study
indicates
might
serve
an
effective
bio-inoculant
minimizing
detrimental
effects
stresses.