PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. e16288 - e16288
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Lyophyllum
decastes
is
a
mushroom
that
highly
regarded
for
its
culinary
and
medicinal
properties.
Its
delectable
taste
texture
make
it
popular
choice
consumption.
To
gain
deeper
understanding
of
the
molecular
mechanisms
involved
in
development
fruiting
body
L.
decastes,
we
used
RNA
sequencing
to
conduct
comparative
transcriptome
analysis.
The
analysis
encompassed
various
developmental
stages,
including
vegetative
mycelium,
primordial
initiation,
young
body,
medium-size
mature
stages.
A
range
40.1
60.6
million
clean
reads
were
obtained,
de
novo
assembly
generated
15,451
unigenes
with
an
average
length
1,462.68
bp.
Functional
annotation
transcriptomes
matched
76.84%
known
proteins
available
at
least
one
database.
gene
expression
revealed
significant
number
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
between
each
stage.
These
annotated
subjected
Gene
Ontology
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
analyses.
Highly
also
identified,
those
encode
extracellular
enzymes,
transcription
factors,
signaling
pathways.
accuracy
RNA-Seq
DEG
analyses
was
validated
using
quantitative
PCR.
Enzyme
activity
experiments
demonstrated
enzymes
exhibited
differences
across
different
This
study
provides
valuable
insights
into
underlie
decastes.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
176(3)
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Edible
mushrooms
are
an
important
food
source
with
high
nutritional
and
medicinal
value.
They
a
useful
for
studying
phylogenetic
evolution
species
divergence.
The
exploration
of
the
evolutionary
relationships
among
these
conventionally
involves
analyzing
sequence
variations
within
their
complete
mitochondrial
genomes,
which
range
from
31,854
bp
(
Cordyceps
militaris
)
to
197,486
Grifolia
frondosa
).
study
genomes
edible
has
emerged
as
critical
field
research,
providing
insights
into
fungal
genetic
makeup,
evolution,
relationships.
This
review
explores
genome
structures
various
mushroom
species,
highlighting
unique
features
adaptations.
By
robust
frameworks
constructed
elucidate
lineage
Furthermore,
different
DNA
presents
novel
opportunities
enhancing
cultivation
biotechnology
applications.
genomic
essential
improving
agricultural
practices
ensuring
security
through
improved
crop
productivity,
disease
resistance,
qualities.
current
knowledge
about
is
summarized
in
this
review,
emphasising
significance
both
scientific
research
practical
applications
bioinformatics
medicine.
MycoKeys,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
112, P. 307 - 334
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Lyophyllum
plays
an
important
role
in
the
natural
ecosystem
and
has
significant
economic
value.
Some
species
of
this
genus
have
been
cultivated
Asia,
America,
Europe.
This
study
describes
four
edible
Lyophyllum,
two
which
were
newly
discovered.
Lyophyllumedulis
a
dark
grayish
orange
pileus,
upper
part
stipe,
globose,
subglobose
to
broadly
ellipsoid
basidiospores,
while
L.sinense
gray-orange
when
injured
points
lines
on
stipe
surface,
quadrangular
fusiform
basidiospores.
Molecular
phylogenetic
analyses
using
internal
transcribed
spacer
ITS1-5.8S-ITS2
ribosomal
RNA
(ITS),
large
subunit
(LSU),
second-largest
polymerase
II
(rpb2),
translation
elongation
factor
1-alpha
(tef1-α)
indicated
that
L.edulis
is
related
L.shimeji,
L.heimogu,
L.decastes,
affinity
L.bulborhizum
L.nigrum.
We
also
summarize
cultivation
techniques
species,
L.shimeji
L.decastes.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 409 - 409
Published: April 11, 2025
Cyclocybe
chaxingu
is
an
edible
wood-decaying
fungus
widely
cultivated
in
China,
valued
for
its
nutritional
and
economic
significance.
Despite
importance,
molecular
genetic
breeding
studies
on
C.
have
been
limited
by
the
lack
of
comprehensive
genomic
information.
In
this
study,
we
performed
whole-genome
sequencing
type
strain
JAUCC1847
first
time
conducted
extensive
transcriptomic
analyses.
We
assembled
a
high-quality
genome
C27,
with
total
length
50.79
Mb
GC
content
50.90%.
Comparative
analysis
revealed
close
evolutionary
relationship
species
from
genera
Agrocybe
Stropharia,
suggesting
recent
common
ancestor.
The
high
ANI
values
between
chaxingu,
cylindracea
indicate
phylogenetic
relationship,
raising
possibility
synonymy
among
these
strains.
Genome
annotation
identified
rich
array
573
carbohydrate-active
enzymes,
highlighting
metabolic
diversity
particularly
lignocellulose
degradation.
Comprehensive
A
B
mating-type
locus
distribution
structural
characteristics
genes,
providing
crucial
information
further
reproductive
biology
species.
Transcriptomic
distinct
gene
expression
patterns
mycelia,
stipe,
cap,
reflecting
their
functional
specialization.
GO
KEGG
enrichment
analyses
demonstrated
stipe’s
association
integrity
transport,
while
cap
linked
to
activity,
regulation,
stress
responses,
DNA
repair.
These
insights
clarify
taxonomic
status
supporting
recognition
within
genus
valuable
resource
future
research
programs.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 27, 2024
Edible
fungi
has
certain
photo-sensitivity
during
the
mushroom
emergence
stage,
but
there
been
few
relevant
studies
on
responses
of
Lyophyllum
decastes
to
different
light
quality.
L.
were
planted
in
growth
chambers
with
qualities
that
were,
respectively,
white
(CK),
monochromatic
red
(R),
blue
(B),
mixed
and
(RB),
mixture
far-red
(FrB).
The
was
investigated
by
analyzing
characteristics,
nutritional
quality,
extracellular
enzymes
as
well
photoreceptor
genes
exposed
treatments.
results
showed
R
led
mycelium
degeneration,
fungal
skin
inactivation
failure
primordial
formation
.
stipe
length,
diameter,
pileus
diameter
weight
fruiting
bodies
RB
significantly
increased
8.0,
28.7,
18.3,
58.2%
compared
control
(
p
<
0.05).
B
decreased
length
body,
a
decrease
8.5
20.2%
Increased
color
indicators
deepened
simulated
detected
treated
FrB
relative
control.
Meanwhile,
expression
levels
such
WC-1
,
WC-2
Cry-DASH
up-regulated
Additionally,
contents
crude
protein
polysaccharide
26.5
9.4%
control,
while
those
stipes
5.3
58.8%,
respectively.
activities
enzyme
cellulase,
hemicellulase,
laccase,
manganese
peroxidase,
lignin
peroxidase
amylase
significant
subjected
0.05),
which
may
promote
degradation
culture
materials.
On
whole,
largest
volume
highest
nutrients
all
RB.
study
provided
theoretical
basis
for
regulation
environment
industrial
production
high
quality
Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 324 - 343
Published: July 7, 2024
Lepista
sordida
is
a
valuable
edible
mushroom
rich
in
natural
bioactive
compounds.
In
the
present
study,
high-quality
whole-genome
of
domesticated
strain
L.
was
sequenced,
revealing
40.67
Mb
genome
13
contigs.
Phylogenetic
analysis
revealed
that
evolutionarily
closely
related
to
Lyophyllum
decastes
and
Hypsizygus
marmoreus.
Heat
stress
has
significant
effect
on
yield
quality
mushrooms,
but
molecular
basis
for
this
poorly
understood
sordida.
A
label-free
comparative
proteomic
performed
under
different
heat
conditions.
The
growth
mycelia
inhibited,
nuclear
apoptosis
occurred
stress.
Ca2+
MAPK
signaling
pathways
were
found
be
involved
signal
transduction.
It
hypothesized
expression
various
shock
proteins
plays
crucial
role
response
addition,
components
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
thioredoxin
upregulated,
preventing
accumulation
misfolded
possibly
supporting
summary,
these
results
provide
fundamental
insight
into
evolution
stress-responsive
mechanisms
may
facilitate
breeding
heat-tolerant
strains
artificial
cultivation.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1552 - 1552
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Wild
edible
mushrooms
are
an
important
food
source
globally
and
have
a
crucial
role
in
forest
ecosystems.
However,
there
is
limited
research
on
the
growth
characteristics
contribution
of
agronomic
traits
to
biomass,
environmental
factors
affecting
mushroom
limited.
This
study
was
conducted
Qilian
Mountains,
China,
focused
investigating
patterns
Lyophyllum
decastes
Coprinus
comatus.
The
results
revealed
that
these
followed
logical
curve.
By
calculating
model
parameters,
we
obtained
maximum
daily
height
(PH),
pileus
diameter
(PD),
cluster
perimeter
(CP)
L.
5th,
7th,
7th
days,
respectively,
with
values
0.55
cm
d−1,
0.54
4.54
respectively.
PH,
length
(PL),
PD
C.
comatus
appeared
3rd
day,
2nd
day
observation,
identified
near-surface
relative
humidity,
air
rainfall
as
primary
influencing
growth,
indicated
by
Pearson’s
correlation
analysis,
redundancy
analysis
(RDA),
multiple
linear
stepwise
regression.
Additionally,
land
surface
temperature
were
also
growth.
utilizing
random
regression
this
PH
stipe
(SD)
most
biomass.
Overall,
offers
insights
for
industrial
cultivation
basic
fungal
research.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 862 - 862
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Flammulina
filiformis
is
one
of
the
widely
produced
edible
fungi
worldwide.
It
rich
in
γ-aminobutyric
acid
(GABA),
a
non-protein
amino
with
important
physiological
functions
humans.
To
investigate
key
genes
GABA
metabolic
pathway
F.
filiformis,
we
isolated
monokaryon
Fv-HL23-1
from
factory-cultivated
strain
Fv-HL23
and
then
sequenced
assembled
genome
using
PacBio
Sequel
Illumina
NovaSeq
sequencing
platforms.
The
results
showed
that
comprised
140
scaffolds
total
length
40.96
Mb,
GC
content
49.62%,
an
N50
917,125
bp,
14,256
protein-coding
genes.
Phylogenetic
analysis
based
on
whole
revealed
close
evolutionary
relationship
Armillaria
mellea,
Lentinula
edodes,
Schizophyllum
commune.
A
589
carbohydrate-active
enzymes
were
identified
Fv-HL23-1,
suggesting
its
strong
lignocellulose
degradation
ability,
108
CYP450
gene
family
members
identified,
such
as
resistance
to
stress,
secondary
metabolite
synthesis,
growth
development.
proteins
glutamate
decarboxylase
1
(Ff-GAD1)
2
(Ff-GAD2),
which
may
be
responsible
for
by
protein
alignment.
Molecular
docking
Ff-GAD2
have
better
catalytic
activity
than
Ff-GAD1.
verify
function
Ff-gad2,
heterologous
expression
mycelia
mononuclear
Hypsizigus
marmoreus
was
analyzed.
Compared
wild
type,
increased
85.40–283.90%,
rate
9.39
±
2.35%,
fresh
weight
18.44
7.57%.
play
role
synthesis.
In
addition,
full-length
Ff-gad2
7.96
1.39
times
compared
exon
level
H.
mycelia,
intron
contribute
Ff-GAD2.
Based
whole-genome
sequencing,
analyzed
enzyme
system
related
life
activities
focusing
Ff-GAD,
synthesis
pathway.
lay
foundation
elucidating
metabolism
developing
targeted
breeding
strategies
GABA-producing
fungi.