Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1495 - 1495
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Banana crop ranks among the most crucial fruit and food crops in tropical subtropical areas. Despite advancements production technology, diseases such as cordana leaf spot, caused by
Language: Английский
Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 233 - 233
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The plant microbiome, found in the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere, is essential for nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, overall health of plants. This review aims to update our knowledge critically discuss diversity functional roles rice as well microbiome engineering strategies enhance biofertilization resilience. Rice hosts various microorganisms that affect cycling, growth promotion, resistance stresses. Microorganisms carry out these functions through nitrogen fixation, phytohormone metabolite production, enhanced solubilization uptake, regulation host gene expression. Recent research on molecular biology has elucidated complex interactions within microbiomes signalling mechanisms establish beneficial microbial communities, which are crucial sustainable production environmental health. Crucial factors successful commercialization agents include soil properties, practical field conditions, genotype. Advances engineering, from traditional inoculants synthetic biology, optimize availability resilience abiotic stresses like drought. Climate change intensifies challenges, but innovations microbiome-shaping genes (M genes) offer promising solutions crop also discusses agronomic implications emphasizing need further exploration M breeding disease traits. Ultimately, we provide an current findings rice, highlighting pathways productivity sustainably while minimizing impacts.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Endophytic fungi live in healthy plant tissues and organs are a major source of natural bioactive compounds. In this study, we found that an endophytic fungus, Talaromyces purpureogenus CEF642N, isolated from the cotton roots, suppressed Verticillium dahliae by up to 53% after 15 days confrontation culture. Genome sequencing CEF642N mass spectrometry study its metabolites were used identify primary antagonists. To further elucidate antagonistic mechanism, transcriptome analysis ultrastructure observation pathogen performed. The antagonists shown act on mitochondria cell membranes pathogen. addition, also had mycoparasitic effects V. dahliae. These results suggest has potential be important biocontrol agent for efficiently managing wilt, severe disease affecting cotton.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Scientia Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 341, P. 113995 - 113995
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102694 - 102694
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Processes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1490 - 1490
Published: July 16, 2024
Fungal diseases of plants are one the key factors causing global crop losses. In this study, we isolated a Bacillus velezensis strain VC3, which was found to have broad-spectrum inhibitory effect on variety phytopathogenic fungi through in vitro and planta experiments, especially Magnaporthe oryzae Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Further genomic transcriptomic analyses revealed that B. VC3 has multiple functional gene clusters encoding for synthesis antifungal secondary metabolites, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) lipopeptides (LPs). addition, AMPs LPs were purified from fermentation broth their activities verified study. significantly inhibited spore germination, appressorium formation, disease development, better potential controlling M. C. gloeosporioides than LPs. These findings open new avenues utilizing as biocontrol agents, providing sustainable solutions agricultural production.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Food Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Abstract In the realm of plant genomics, virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology emerges as a potent tool, employing reverse genetic strategy to elucidate functions. Recognized for its simplicity, cost‐effectiveness, and broad applicability, VIGS facilitates exploration novel genes in vegetable crops unveils mechanisms underlying disease resistance stress response. Moreover, it offers vital support crop enhancement molecular breeding. context tomato biology, holds promise transformative advancements, spanning from genomics variety improvement This review comprehensively analyzes pivotal breakthroughs achieved physiology through global applications explores strengths limitations. Future prospects suggest VIGS's role reshaping modulating secondary metabolism, bolstering resilience. By delineating diverse technology, this fosters innovation research, opening new vistas utilization functional analysis.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(2), P. 341 - 356
Published: June 30, 2024
Rice blast disease, caused by the pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is a widespread infection leading to serious crop loss worldwide. In order achieve sustainable agriculture, root-associated bacteria have been applied manage fungal diseases and promote growth. The present study aimed evaluate in vitro growth-promoting ability vivo biocontrol activity against M. oryzae of rice rhizosphere bacterium. Out sixty-eight isolates recovered from blast-infected plants, isolate NRV12 exhibited highest antifungal SH, with an inhibition percentage 72.7±3.44%. By analysis 16S rRNA sequence associated morphology, physiological biochemical tests, strain was identified as Burkholderia vietnamiensis. addition, produced hydrolytic enzymes (amylase, cellulase, protease), indole acetic acid (IAA), nitrogen-fixing potential solubilize phosphate zinc. Innoculation significantly promoted seedling growth 23.3% compared non-bacteria-treated seedlings. Importantly, infected seedlings treated led 40% disease reduction blast. These findings suggest that valuable promising oryzae.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1495 - 1495
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Banana crop ranks among the most crucial fruit and food crops in tropical subtropical areas. Despite advancements production technology, diseases such as cordana leaf spot, caused by
Language: Английский
Citations
0